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slide show with 60 color slides. The main topics: (1) Ten<br />

reasons <strong>soy</strong>beans will be the protein source <strong>of</strong> the future<br />

(2) The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in China’s modernization program<br />

(3) Various products a <strong>soy</strong> dairy can make from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

(ice cream, t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>yogurt</strong>, yuba, etc.) (4) The advantages <strong>of</strong> a<br />

combined <strong>soy</strong>-cow dairy (5) Soy<strong>milk</strong> as a modern food.<br />

Part II: DTD described its <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> process <strong>and</strong> we<br />

served 3 samples: plain, sweetened, <strong>and</strong> chocolate. Out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

35 participants, most liked the plain-unsweetened fl avor best.<br />

They said it was free <strong>of</strong> grassy <strong>and</strong> burnt fl avors <strong>and</strong> was not<br />

too thick or too thin. The second favorite was the sweetened.<br />

Only 1 person rated the chocolate as the best. The thickness<br />

was just right; the sweetness too. They would like to drink<br />

it hot in the winter. A general complaint regarding the<br />

sweetened <strong>and</strong> the chocolate was that they coated the mouth<br />

<strong>and</strong> were too thick, but I noted that they were not cold when<br />

served.<br />

1. Soy<strong>milk</strong> could be used to make ice sticks. 2. Mingun<br />

= a type <strong>of</strong> fi rm, deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u. 3. Bamboo yuba [dried yuba<br />

sticks]–Fu Chuk in Cantonese. 4. There is a lot <strong>of</strong> dried Yuba<br />

in Guangzhou. 5. Henan is a major <strong>soy</strong>bean growing region<br />

in China.<br />

Lawrence Yung-Lu Li.<br />

1. Dr. Chow (initials = I.C. or En-Tsu) got a PhD on t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

in the USA in the 1930s from Cornell University (Ithaca,<br />

New York). See Cal (Berkeley) thesis list <strong>of</strong> dissertation<br />

abstracts. 2. Guangzhou dairy is planning to make <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.<br />

3. There are no books on t<strong>of</strong>u in China, new or old.<br />

May 31. I walk out in the early morning to watch<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> people doing Tai-chi. I conduct Guangzhou<br />

seminar #2. Then drive out into the Guangdong countryside<br />

to see proposed DTD dairy site. Address: P.O. Box 234,<br />

Lafayette, California 94549. Phone: 415-283-2991.<br />

501. Product Name: Yogo Non-Dairy So<strong>yogurt</strong> [Plain].<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Bud, Inc.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: 1100 Wicomico St., Baltimore,<br />

MD 21230.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1983. May.<br />

Ingredients: Soy<strong>milk</strong> & <strong>yogurt</strong> cultures.<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: 8 oz plastic cup.<br />

How Stored: Refrigerated.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Label. 1983, May (dated).<br />

3 inches diameter. Plastic lid. Red <strong>and</strong> blue on white. “No<br />

calorie. No cholesterol. Vegetable protein. Soy<strong>milk</strong> & <strong>yogurt</strong><br />

cultures. Serve as is or mix with honey or fruits.”<br />

Shurtleff & Aoyagi. 1984. Soy<strong>milk</strong> Industry & Market.<br />

p. 61. “As <strong>of</strong> early 1984, the only U.S. company known<br />

to be making <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> was Bud Inc. in Baltimore,<br />

Maryl<strong>and</strong>. They were making 240 x 8-oz. cups/week.”<br />

Soya Newsletter. 1988. July/Aug. This <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>-based<br />

product, which has been on the market for over 5 years, is<br />

sold unfl avored in 8 oz. cups <strong>and</strong> retails for about $0.70.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 201<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

502. Steinkraus, Keith H.; Cullen, R.E.; Pederson, C.S.;<br />

Nellis, L.F.; Gavitt, B.K. eds. 1983. H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> indigenous<br />

fermented foods. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker. ix + 671 p.<br />

May. Illust. Index. 26 cm. Microbiology Series, Vol. 9. [200+<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Foreword by E.J. Da Silva. Preface.<br />

1. Indonesian tempeh <strong>and</strong> related fermentations: Protein-rich<br />

vegetarian meat substitutes. 2. Indigenous fermented foods<br />

involving an acid fermentation: Preserving <strong>and</strong> enhancing<br />

organoleptic <strong>and</strong> nutritional qualities <strong>of</strong> fresh foods.<br />

3. Indigenous fermented foods in which ethanol is<br />

a major product: Types <strong>and</strong> nutritional signifi cance <strong>of</strong><br />

primitive wines <strong>and</strong> beers <strong>and</strong> related alcoholic foods.<br />

4. Indigenous fermented amino acid / peptide sauces <strong>and</strong><br />

pastes with meatlike fl avors (p. 433-571): Introduction.<br />

(A) Soy sauces: Japanese shoyu: Koikuchi, usukuchi,<br />

<strong>and</strong> tamari; Chinese chiang-yu, by Tamotsu Yokotsuka (p.<br />

437-51). Taiwanese <strong>soy</strong> sauce, by Liu (p. 451-56). Malaysian<br />

<strong>soy</strong> sauce: Kicap, by Ong, Mercian, Poesponegoro <strong>and</strong><br />

Tanuwidja (p. 456-61). Indonesian <strong>soy</strong> sauce: Kecap, by<br />

Saono, Poesponegoro <strong>and</strong> Tanuwidja (p. 461-65). Korean<br />

<strong>soy</strong> sauce, by Chang (incl. homemade kanjang <strong>and</strong> meju,<br />

p. 465-66). Taiwanese black bean sauce: Inyu, by Jan et al.<br />

(p. 466-67). Philippine taosi [fermented black <strong>soy</strong>beans], by<br />

Steinkraus (p. 467).<br />

(B) Fermented <strong>soy</strong>bean pastes: Japanese miso, by Ebine,<br />

Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi (p. 468-79). Indonesian tauco, by<br />

Saono et al. <strong>and</strong> Winarno (p. 479-82). Korean Doenjang <strong>and</strong><br />

kochujang, by Chang, Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi (p. 482-87).<br />

(C) Fermented fi sh-shrimp sauces <strong>and</strong> pastes (p. 487-<br />

526).<br />

(D) Fish-<strong>soy</strong> sauce <strong>and</strong> fi sh-<strong>soy</strong> paste, by Ismail (p. 526-<br />

30).<br />

(E) Miscellaneous Oriental fermentations. Japanese<br />

natto (itohiki natto), by Hayashi <strong>and</strong> Ota (p. 530-45).<br />

Japanese Hama-natto (hamanatto) <strong>and</strong> related products (incl.<br />

yukiwari natto, p. 545-47). Chinese red rice: Anka (Ang-

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