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The Massachusetts Community Development Finance<br />

Corporation, a state agency that assists small businesses,<br />

was one <strong>of</strong> the fi rst investors in Tomsun Foods; they sunk in<br />

$200,000, which has since been paid back. Charles Grigsby,<br />

the president <strong>of</strong> this fi nance corporation, says: “Tomsun<br />

Foods has been a remarkable little example <strong>of</strong> how to grow<br />

a company. He adds that Timmins “is one <strong>of</strong> those people<br />

who remarkably has gone from a promoter/entrepreneur to a<br />

sound manager. Often people can’t make that transition.”<br />

Timmins’ story is the story <strong>of</strong> those who came <strong>of</strong> age in<br />

the 1960s. While he was at Notre Dame (class <strong>of</strong> 1967), the<br />

movement against the Vietnam war was in full swing. When<br />

his local draft board rejected his pleas for conscientious<br />

objector status, he fl ed to Montreal [Quebec], Canada. But<br />

he returned, his girlfriend became pregnant, so he worked for<br />

the post <strong>of</strong>fi ce for a year, then back to the farm in Iowa for a<br />

year <strong>and</strong> briefl y to jail. “By then Timmins was a vegetarian,<br />

but that didn’t stop him from going to work for a chickencanning<br />

factory; he had two children to support.” The fi rst<br />

real job he liked was a $100-a-week position as manager<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Yellow Sun natural foods co-op in Amherst. In 1975<br />

his marriage broke up. He left the co-op <strong>and</strong> got married<br />

again. He <strong>and</strong> his second wife soon moved to Brattleboro,<br />

Vermont, where he one <strong>of</strong> America’s largest independent<br />

distributors <strong>of</strong> natural foods, now called Stow Mills [but in<br />

1975 named Llama Toucan & Crow]. Within a year Timmins<br />

was longing to go into business for himself. In the fall <strong>of</strong><br />

1976 he returned to the Amherst, Massachusetts, area where<br />

he started the Laughing Grasshopper T<strong>of</strong>u shop with two<br />

friends, Richard Leviton <strong>and</strong> Kathy Whelan. “The fi rst year<br />

we were working seven days a week, 10 hours a day–around<br />

the clock eventually.”<br />

“But after two years Leviton <strong>and</strong> Whelan got fed up<br />

with the grind <strong>and</strong> sold their shares to Timmins for $10,000.<br />

Once again Timmins picked up stakes. He moved himself<br />

<strong>and</strong> his family to Greenfi eld, incorporating his business<br />

there under the name <strong>of</strong> New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy. Though<br />

Timmins was a genuine marijuana-smoking, draft-dodging,<br />

long-haired member <strong>of</strong> the Woodstock generation, his beard<br />

went in 1977. His long hair went in 1979. His communal<br />

management style backfi red in 1983, when his employees<br />

started unionizing. But today Tomsun is third largest t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

manufacturer, after House Foods <strong>and</strong> Yamauchi, Inc., <strong>and</strong><br />

Azumaya, Inc., two California-based companies whose<br />

primary market is Asian American. But Timmins, now age<br />

41, has no intention <strong>of</strong> staying in third place. His number<br />

one goal is national distribution–which he thinks will take 4<br />

to 5 years to accomplish–even though it took Juan Metzger<br />

17 years to achieve that at Dannon. His second goal is $100<br />

million in annual sales.<br />

713. Soybean Digest. 1987. New t<strong>of</strong>u product draws bead on<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> market: T<strong>of</strong>u’s nutritional <strong>and</strong> health benefi ts make it<br />

almost too good to be true. June/July. Supplement. p. 4.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 266<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

• Summary: J<strong>of</strong>u is a new t<strong>of</strong>u-based <strong>yogurt</strong>-like<br />

product introduced by Tomsun Foods Inc. <strong>of</strong> Greenfi eld,<br />

Massachusetts. After 2½ years <strong>of</strong> research <strong>and</strong> development,<br />

it will be sold initially in New York City <strong>and</strong> the northeastern<br />

United States, It comes in eleven fl avors <strong>and</strong> has only 169<br />

calories per 6-oz cup. Tomsun uses about 50,000 bushels <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans annually in the production <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

714. Product Name: T<strong>of</strong>ait Yog (T<strong>of</strong>u-Based Non-Dairy<br />

Yogurt) [Blueberry, Raspberry, Strawberry, Cherry, or<br />

Strawberry-Banana].<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: T<strong>of</strong>oods, Inc.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: 1827 Walden Offi ce Square,<br />

Schaumburg, IL 60195. Phone: 312-397-3825.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1987. July.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Leafl et (8½ by 11 inches,<br />

full color). 1986. March. Reprinted in Soyfoods Marketing.<br />

Lafayette, CA: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>; Lieb. 1987. Dairy Foods.<br />

March. p. 32. “T<strong>of</strong>oods next introduction will be Yog, a t<strong>of</strong>ubased<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>-like product that the company hopes to have<br />

in supermarket dairy cases this spring. A naturally-cultured,<br />

vitamin-enriched, Swiss-style product.” Lists fl avors. Talk<br />

with Walter Woodbury. 1988. Sept. 22. The company has<br />

ceased all its t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> operations. The T<strong>of</strong>ait Yog was<br />

delicious but it never sold more than 4 cases/week in stores.<br />

Charles Chase is no longer with the company. These were<br />

excellent products (the T<strong>of</strong>ait ice cream <strong>and</strong> drinks) but they<br />

were ahead <strong>of</strong> their time, as was t<strong>of</strong>u, which the Midwestern<br />

housewife perceives as an unattractive white fatty blob in<br />

the produce section. She doesn’t even want to try it. They<br />

developed <strong>and</strong> in January 1987 announced with a color<br />

poster non-dairy T<strong>of</strong>ait Sour Cream, Creme Cheese, <strong>and</strong><br />

Snack Dip... made with real t<strong>of</strong>u. But these never made it to<br />

the market.<br />

Hawthorne Mellody has been a pioneer in healthful s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

serve frozen <strong>yogurt</strong> since 1970. Recently they reformulated<br />

it from a healthy product to one that tastes just like ice cream<br />

<strong>and</strong> sales increased 36 fold.<br />

715. Tomsun Foods, Inc. 1987. It’s time to go beyond <strong>yogurt</strong><br />

(Ad). Vegetarian Times. July. p. 15.<br />

• Summary: A full-page black <strong>and</strong> white add. “J<strong>of</strong>u is here.<br />

Luscious. Creamy. And loaded with fruit.” A large photo<br />

shows a cup <strong>of</strong> J<strong>of</strong>u surrounded by fruit. At the bottom <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ad is a “Buy one, get one free” coupon.<br />

716. Kavanagh, John. 1987. ANF [Australian Natural Foods]<br />

hopes for a <strong>soy</strong> cash-cow. Business Review Weekly (Sydney,<br />

Australia). Aug. 21.<br />

• Summary: This publicly owned biotechnology company<br />

was launched two years ago. “Now it appears to be<br />

turning back on its high tech potential to enter the cutthroat<br />

beverage market... This week ANF launches Excel,<br />

Australia’s fi rst fresh <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> product. ANF will produce

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