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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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The subtitle “Imitation” was removed from the label in<br />

the early 1970s after Dec. 1972 when a Circuit Court judge<br />

ruled that Dairene was a food producer, not subject to the<br />

state <strong>of</strong> Florida’s dairy regulations. He could also sell his<br />

products to retail outlets. This victory came only after 7½<br />

years <strong>of</strong> legal battles in Florida against the dairy lobby <strong>and</strong><br />

the dairy division <strong>of</strong> the state department <strong>of</strong> agriculture. In<br />

1983, after an<strong>other</strong> favorable court ruling, the non-daily<br />

<strong>milk</strong> name was changed to Dairene Vegetable Vitamin D<br />

Milk. Likewise with Dairene Vegetable Ice Cream, Dairene<br />

Vegetable Muzarel (or Cheddar) Cheese, sour cream,<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>, or s<strong>of</strong>t-serve frozen <strong>yogurt</strong> (95% overrun). As <strong>of</strong><br />

1989 the company made 27 non-dairy <strong>soy</strong>-based products,<br />

<strong>and</strong> was involved with aseptic packaging. A half gallon <strong>of</strong><br />

his <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> now retails for $1.39 in Florida, <strong>and</strong> he gives<br />

both the wholesaler <strong>and</strong> the storekeeper a 20% margin (The<br />

“fi ve necessities” in grocery stores, <strong>milk</strong>, bread, butter/<br />

margarine, c<strong>of</strong>fee, sugar are sold for a 12% markup, in part<br />

because the high volume.) Ingredients included isolated<br />

<strong>soy</strong> protein, defatted <strong>soy</strong>bean meal, vegetable oil; he blends<br />

<strong>and</strong> compounds to make both dry <strong>and</strong> liquid products. All<br />

<strong>of</strong> his products are non-dairy. He has spent a small fortune<br />

on lawyer’s fees over the years. Now his products are the<br />

only non-dairy ones, including fi lled <strong>milk</strong>, that can be sold<br />

in the dairy case in Florida. He can manufacture in any state<br />

<strong>and</strong> ship across state lines. He does not have a company<br />

<strong>history</strong> <strong>other</strong> than a collection <strong>of</strong> past articles <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong><br />

documents. He wanted to feed the masses nationwide. The<br />

hardest product to develop was the <strong>milk</strong>; it can compete head<br />

to head with dairy <strong>milk</strong>. “Our <strong>milk</strong> is a delicious product.”<br />

He uses no dairy fl avoring <strong>and</strong> unlike Bob Rich, no coconut<br />

fats. Yet Rich Products’ products are used in hospital diets.<br />

Dairene went public in March 1988 but has not yet sold<br />

stock or <strong>other</strong>wise raised funds. The parent company is<br />

Dairene International. He is CEO. Dairene Inc. is its fully<br />

owned subsidiary. Farm Maid Inc. (formerly at 1624 N.W.<br />

82nd Ave., Miami, FL 33126) licenses rights to produce<br />

the products under the Dairene name overseas. They are<br />

active in Spain, Ecuador, Mexico, Argentina <strong>and</strong> products<br />

are made in some <strong>of</strong> these places. They don’t have a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

money, so things are moving slowly. Their main work in<br />

the USA is senior citizen feeding programs <strong>and</strong> America<br />

aseptic packaging in 8 oz. containers shipped UPS as<br />

Dairene: Vegetable Vitamin D Milk (<strong>soy</strong> is not mentioned).<br />

The packaging is made by International Paper, the makers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pure-Pak cartons; he thinks the cartons <strong>and</strong> machine are<br />

much better that Tetra Pak. The price is about the same. He<br />

has shut down his plant 2 years ago in Florida, so all Dairene<br />

is now made only in Indiana. His Miami market is basically<br />

a half gallon market. His pull date is 30 days from the date<br />

<strong>of</strong> manufacture in a half-gallon Pure-Pak. The product goes<br />

rancid before it goes sour. Address: 801 41st St. #210, Miami<br />

Beach, Florida 33140. Phone: 305-534-5630.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 294<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

812. Packaged Facts. Subsidiary <strong>of</strong> FIND/SVP. 1989. The<br />

Oriental foods market. 625 Avenue <strong>of</strong> the Americas, New<br />

York, NY 10011. 225 p. Feb. [1 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents (main divisions): I. Introduction. II.<br />

The overall market, including a brief <strong>history</strong> in America. The<br />

market leaders, in descending order, are La Choy, Stouffer,<br />

Chun King, Nissin, Kikkoman, Budget Gourmet, JFC. III.<br />

The frozen segment. IV. The canned/packaged segment:<br />

Sauce sales now over $100 million <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> sauce nearly<br />

3/4 <strong>of</strong> all sauce sales. V. The t<strong>of</strong>u segment (detailed below).<br />

VI. The dry soup segment: Nissin number one. Appendix:<br />

Company pr<strong>of</strong>i les: BCI Holdings Corp., Nestlé S.A., Nissin<br />

Foods Co., Kikkoman International (in American since<br />

1956). ConAgra, Sanwa Foods, Others (Kraft, Benihana, JFC<br />

International).<br />

Section V is “The T<strong>of</strong>u Segment” (p. 153-178).<br />

Contents: I. The products: Brief <strong>history</strong>. A protein staple in<br />

the Orient. The Miracle food. T<strong>of</strong>u high in protein. Calcium<br />

content can be high. How it is made. Raw t<strong>of</strong>u the most<br />

common form. Other forms found in specialty stores. How<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u is used.<br />

II. The market: T<strong>of</strong>u sales reach $71 million in 1988<br />

(Gives dollar volume in millions from 1984 [$57] to 1988<br />

[$71]. Source: Packaged Facts). III. Factors in future growth:<br />

Popularity <strong>of</strong> Oriental cuisine. T<strong>of</strong>u adopted by dieters<br />

<strong>and</strong> health conscious. Consumers attracted by low price.<br />

Dinners <strong>and</strong> entrees being introduced. T<strong>of</strong>u helpers (Betty<br />

Crocker’s Oriental Classics Dinners [General Mills] call for<br />

the addition <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u, chicken, or meat). T<strong>of</strong>u substitutes are<br />

proliferating (value-added t<strong>of</strong>u based ice creams, puddings,<br />

burgers, cheese, hot dogs, salad dressings, etc.). Interest<br />

by corporate giants (Pillsbury <strong>and</strong> Carnation). T<strong>of</strong>u used in<br />

U.S. National School Lunch Program (it is estimated that<br />

50 million lb <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> proteins are used each year in school<br />

lunches). IV. Projected sales: $119 million market by 1995<br />

(7-8% dollar increase annually). V. Market composition:<br />

Raw t<strong>of</strong>u over half <strong>of</strong> sales. Supermarkets account for 60%<br />

<strong>of</strong> sales. V. The Marketers: Field narrowed to 150 or fewer<br />

marketers. Four major marketers (Hinoichi, Azumaya,<br />

Morinaga, Na<strong>soy</strong>a; produce 100,000+ weekly). The<br />

second echelon (Northern Soy, Quong Hop, White Wave,<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring; produce 15,000–30,000 lb/week). VI. The<br />

competitive situation: Precise market shares unavailable.<br />

Hinoichi, Azumaya, Na<strong>soy</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> Morinaga lead. Tomsun,<br />

failing with J<strong>of</strong>u [t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>yogurt</strong>], fi les for Chapter 11. Watch<br />

out for Kikkoman. VII. Advertising <strong>and</strong> promotion:<br />

No measurable expenditures (except by T<strong>of</strong>utti). VIII.<br />

Packaging: Plastic <strong>and</strong> foil. IX. Distribution <strong>and</strong> retail:<br />

Distribution. 60% <strong>of</strong> raw t<strong>of</strong>u sold in supermarkets. Pricing<br />

includes higher margins. Assortment. Most t<strong>of</strong>u shelved<br />

with produce. Pricing data at the retail level: In its Key Price<br />

Book, Marketing Services Corporation publishes detailed<br />

information on t<strong>of</strong>u products sold in California supermarkets.<br />

This includes data on package sizes, case sizes, competitive

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