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equipment is imported from Takai in Japan.<br />

Oct. Soycraft, a newsletter <strong>and</strong> America’s fi rst periodical<br />

focusing on <strong>soy</strong>foods, begins publication. Initiated by David<br />

<strong>and</strong> Danette Briscoe <strong>of</strong> Lawrence, Kansas.<br />

Nov. Redwood Natural Foods, Inc. in Santa Rosa,<br />

California, launches the world’s fi rst vacuum packed t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

Redwood developed the packing process using t<strong>of</strong>u made by<br />

Quong Hop & Co.<br />

Nov. Paul Duchesne starts selling Brown Rice & T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

S<strong>and</strong>wiches in Fairfax, California. His operation later<br />

becomes Wildwood Natural Foods.<br />

* The Heartsong T<strong>of</strong>u Cookbook, by Bob <strong>and</strong> Toni<br />

Heartsong self-published in Florida.<br />

* Passage <strong>of</strong> the 200 mile <strong>of</strong>fshore fi shing limit law<br />

has a major impact on Japan’s protein supplies, increasing<br />

interest in <strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> protein products.<br />

* By the end <strong>of</strong> 1977 there are at least 13 commercial<br />

Caucasian-run t<strong>of</strong>u shops in America.<br />

* The Food <strong>and</strong> Agriculture Organization <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

Nations (FAO) establishes a European Cooperative Network<br />

on Soybean in which 14 countries participate, exchanging<br />

information on <strong>soy</strong>bean production.<br />

* Genentech becomes the fi rst company founded<br />

specifi cally to apply recombinant DNA techniques for<br />

commercial purposes.<br />

* In China, under new post-Maoist economic policies,<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean acreage starts to increase after almost 20 years <strong>of</strong><br />

decline based on grain-fi rst policies. Soybean production<br />

began a slow increase in the mid-1960s, despite declining<br />

acreage.<br />

327. Goulart, Frances Sheridan. 1977. Soybeans. Vegetarian<br />

Times No. 22. Nov/Dec. p. 50-51.<br />

• Summary: A superfi cial overview. Discusses “boiled whole<br />

beans, toasted whole beans, <strong>soy</strong>bean butter, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, notes<br />

on <strong>soy</strong>fl our, <strong>soy</strong>sauce, <strong>soy</strong> oil, t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, mock mocha<br />

java (<strong>soy</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee).”<br />

328. Swan Food Corp. 1977-1978. Introducing the<br />

Soybeanery–Natural food deli & bakery: Now open. Miami,<br />

Florida. 3 p. Undated. 28 cm. Catalog <strong>and</strong> price list.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 142<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

• Summary: This retail catalog lists the company’s <strong>soy</strong><br />

products, iced herbal beverages, <strong>and</strong> baked goods & pastries–<br />

with prices. Serving take out orders–Soy products include:<br />

S<strong>and</strong>wiches (made with wholewheat pita–pocket bread; all<br />

s<strong>and</strong>wiches served with fresh organic salad vegetables):<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u–baked, regular, marinated, or caraway: $1.40. Eggless<br />

egg salad: $1.40. T<strong>of</strong>u cream cheese: $1.05. Salads: House<br />

salad with sprouts plus t<strong>of</strong>u–baked, regular, marinated,<br />

or caraway: $1.35. Eggless egg salad: $1.35. Hot food:<br />

Soyburger s<strong>and</strong>wich: $1.30. Desserts (per slice): Mary’s t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

cheese cake: $0.75. Mary’s marble swirl cake: $0.75. Mary’s<br />

devil’s food cream cake: $0.75. Mary’s carob cream cake:<br />

$0.75. Rice pudding [made with organic brown rice, <strong>soy</strong><br />

melk, raisins, maple syrup, sea salt]: $1.10. Carob pudding:<br />

$1.10. Vanilla pudding: $1.10. So<strong>yogurt</strong>: Strawberry,<br />

peach, plain (more fl avours to come): $0.45. Granola: With<br />

<strong>soy</strong>ogurt: $0.45. With <strong>soy</strong>melk & banana: $0.75. Drinks: Soy<br />

shake (carob, vanilla, strawberry). Soymelk. Non-<strong>soy</strong>: Herb<br />

teas. Coconut juice. Pinacolada. Smoothie (apple-banana).<br />

Sweet rice cookie. Oatmeal cookie. Hummus s<strong>and</strong>wich.<br />

A page titled “Retail price list” lists many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

products shown above but at slightly higher prices. In<br />

addition: T<strong>of</strong>u–regular: $1.00. T<strong>of</strong>u–baked: $1.95. T<strong>of</strong>u–<br />

marinated: $1.60. T<strong>of</strong>u–caraway: $1.60. Soy<strong>milk</strong> [plain]:<br />

Quart: $1.00. Pint: $0.45. Soy<strong>milk</strong> (sweetened): Quart:<br />

$1.25. Pint: $0.45. T<strong>of</strong>u cakes <strong>and</strong> pies (all 7-inch rounds):<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u pie–cashew: $4.50 Mary’s devil food cream cake:<br />

$4.50. T<strong>of</strong>u chip dip: $1.25. Whole grain <strong>soy</strong>burgers: $1.15.<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u vegetable stew: $1.15. So<strong>yogurt</strong>–plain or with fruit:<br />

$0.45. Soy shakes–Carob: $0.85. Vanilla: $0.95. Strawberry:<br />

$1.05. Mary’s eggless egg salad: $1.40. Also–Nori roll.<br />

Nectarel ginseng.<br />

Note 1. This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (Dec. 2003) that contains the term “<strong>soy</strong> shake.”<br />

Note 2. This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (May 2003) that uses the word “Hummus” (or<br />

“Hummous”), which is a paste <strong>of</strong> pureed chickpeas usually<br />

mixed with sesame tahini <strong>and</strong>/or sesame oil (plus seasonings<br />

or spices) <strong>and</strong> eaten as a dip or s<strong>and</strong>wich spread.<br />

Note 3. This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (Sept. 2012) that uses the word “So<strong>yogurt</strong>” to refer to

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