history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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Yogurt-Type Snack).<br />
Manufacturer’s Name: Barricini Foods Inc.<br />
Manufacturer’s Address: Oyster Bay, New York.<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1987. October.<br />
How Stored: Frozen.<br />
New Product–Documentation: Spot in Food Engineering.<br />
1987. Jan. “Tufu [sic, T<strong>of</strong>u] non-dairy <strong>yogurt</strong> is lower in fat.”<br />
T<strong>of</strong>ulite is a new t<strong>of</strong>u-based, non-dairy <strong>yogurt</strong> snack from<br />
Barricini Foods Inc., Oyster Bay, N.Y. The product will be<br />
marketed as a spoonable snack with active <strong>yogurt</strong> cultures.<br />
It is lactose <strong>and</strong> cholesterol free.” It is a cultured/fermented<br />
food; Dairy Foods. 1987. March. p. 32. “T<strong>of</strong>ulite Yogurt will<br />
be available later this year.” Food Distributors Magazine.<br />
1987. April. The new <strong>yogurt</strong>-type snack is Barricini Foods’<br />
fi rst major expansion from its initial base <strong>of</strong> non-dairy frozen<br />
desserts–T<strong>of</strong>ulite <strong>and</strong> Ice Bean.<br />
Interview with Robert Tepper. 1987. Aug. 31. This is a<br />
fermented <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. Not yet out. Note: As <strong>of</strong> early 1989 this<br />
product had not been launched, <strong>and</strong> may never be.<br />
732. Shurtleff, William. 1987. History <strong>of</strong> White Wave,<br />
Inc. (Continued–Document part V). Lafayette, California:<br />
Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>. 11 p. Oct. Unpublished manuscript, based<br />
on interviews with Steve Demos from June 3 to Oct.<br />
• Summary: Continued: First, he laid <strong>of</strong>f all managers (who<br />
were not producing day-to-day results). Future plans were<br />
put on hold.<br />
In October 1984 Jason Bois, who had been around the<br />
health food business for many years, approached White<br />
Wave to discuss having White Wave make him a s<strong>of</strong>t serve<br />
<strong>soy</strong> ice cream. Demos advised against s<strong>of</strong>t serve, but when<br />
Bois persisted, Demos developed a new s<strong>of</strong>t serve formula<br />
for him, containing t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> spray dried <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. Launched<br />
in January 1985 <strong>and</strong> marketed under the name T<strong>of</strong>ruzen, they<br />
failed within four months, for lack <strong>of</strong> a market. Bois quickly<br />
returned to Demos <strong>and</strong> beseeched him to develop T<strong>of</strong>ruzen<br />
in hard pack pints so that Bois could use these products to<br />
raise equity capital in a public stock <strong>of</strong>fering. Demos had<br />
all the hard-pack formulas for T<strong>of</strong>ruzen developed in 30<br />
days, using an improved version <strong>of</strong> his Polar Bean as the<br />
base mix but with totally new fl avors (chocolate, strawberry,<br />
vanilla-almond). After T<strong>of</strong>ruzen launched the new products<br />
mid-1985, they realized that they didn’t really own anything.<br />
So Demos, with some unexpected luck <strong>and</strong> seeing a way to<br />
bring in new cash quickly, proposed T<strong>of</strong>ruzen buy the title<br />
to the formulas for $25,000 cash, plus $25,000 in 6 months,<br />
plus interest. And White Wave would have an extensive<br />
supply contract. T<strong>of</strong>ruzen agreed.<br />
In December 1985 T<strong>of</strong>ruzen, Inc. raised $1.6 million<br />
net in a public stock <strong>of</strong>fering, <strong>and</strong> at that time paid White<br />
Wave its fi rst cash. T<strong>of</strong>ruzen Bars followed in May 1987<br />
<strong>and</strong> low-calorie T<strong>of</strong>ruzen Light in August. Once Demos saw<br />
that T<strong>of</strong>ruzen would be a successful product, he downplayed<br />
marketing <strong>of</strong> his Polar Bean. T<strong>of</strong>ruzen sales rose from<br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 270<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
$91,000 in fi scal 1986 to $158,000 in 1987.<br />
Shortly after Karplus left, White Wave started selling<br />
its t<strong>of</strong>u in a colorful box. Karplus served as an agent to<br />
negotiate with advertisers <strong>and</strong> designers. The new package<br />
helped sales.<br />
In mid-1985, to consolidate its business focus <strong>and</strong> bring<br />
in more cash, Demos sold White Wave’s nut butter business<br />
to an employee for $35,000. White Wave retained 5%<br />
interest in the company, which is now called Naturally Nuts.<br />
To turn the tide <strong>of</strong> loosing money <strong>and</strong> get some badly<br />
needed breathing space, Pat Calhoun came up with a plan<br />
where she <strong>and</strong> Demos would call all the creditors <strong>and</strong> say,<br />
“Either we fi le bankruptcy or you allow us to pay <strong>of</strong>f our<br />
debts to you over a one year period.” All creditors agreed to<br />
this plan.<br />
In July 1985, the moment <strong>of</strong> truth, the turning point,<br />
arrived. The company was $100,000 overextended (60 days<br />
behind in payments) <strong>and</strong> could not borrow money. Everyone<br />
was disheartened. Demos <strong>and</strong> Calhoun started regular sitting<br />
meditation again, recommitting himself to spiritual practice<br />
as central <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>i tability as essential. He recalls, “Once I<br />
got my priorities straight, things started to go well.” Within<br />
90 days White Wave had started to generate a positive cash<br />
fl ow. By mid-1986 the $100,000 debt had been paid <strong>of</strong>f, <strong>and</strong><br />
White Wave was once again accumulating cash <strong>and</strong> savings.<br />
Heady with the feeling that he could save a struggling<br />
small company, transforming it into a winner, Demos<br />
decided to try his approach on an<strong>other</strong> company, Soyfoods<br />
Unlimited, a major tempeh manufacturer, which he had<br />
been <strong>of</strong>fered an opportunity to buy. Having started tempeh<br />
production in February 1981 in San Le<strong>and</strong>ro, California, <strong>and</strong><br />
grown to be America’s third largest tempeh manufacturer by<br />
1984, Soyfoods Unlimited was now heavily in debt. White<br />
Wave didn’t have any extra money, but the <strong>of</strong>fer made sense<br />
as a way to get distribution for White Wave products in<br />
California <strong>and</strong> the West Coast, <strong>and</strong> to increase production<br />
volume. So on 1 December 1986 White Wave made its fi rst<br />
acquisition. The buyout took place over a period <strong>of</strong> time,<br />
with some cash down. By mid-1987 Soyfoods Unlimited<br />
had been turned around <strong>and</strong> was a pr<strong>of</strong>i table, wholly owned<br />
subsidiary. White Wave owned all the stock <strong>and</strong> had signed<br />
a supply agreement with Soyfoods Unlimited to supply them<br />
with everything. This acquisition, with all tempeh production<br />
for both br<strong>and</strong>s done at White Wave in Boulder, helped boost<br />
weekly output to 17,000 lbs. a week by the fall <strong>of</strong> 1987,<br />
making White Wave the biggest tempeh manufacturer in the<br />
USA. Growth <strong>of</strong> tempeh was strong <strong>and</strong> its future looked<br />
very promising.<br />
White Wave has long been one <strong>of</strong> America’s most<br />
innovative tempeh companies, in part because <strong>of</strong> its faith in<br />
the potential <strong>and</strong> future <strong>of</strong> tempeh. Tempeh continued to be<br />
the company’s most pr<strong>of</strong>i table product. During 1985-88 the<br />
tempeh line was exp<strong>and</strong>ed with a number <strong>of</strong> original <strong>and</strong><br />
delicious varieties: Quinoa (6/85), Lemon Broil (10/86),