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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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state <strong>of</strong> the art technology from the USA <strong>and</strong> Europe. But<br />

this technology was inappropriate in Sri Lanka except for<br />

potential large <strong>soy</strong>food processing businesses. The <strong>Center</strong><br />

would probably have been much more effective if it had<br />

been conceived as a center where people who wanted to start<br />

new businesses came to learn how to make <strong>soy</strong>foods, such<br />

as t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, roasted <strong>soy</strong> fl our, etc. using<br />

relatively simple <strong>and</strong> inexpensive appropriate technology,<br />

then returned home with a small loan <strong>and</strong> with the necessary<br />

equipment, plus plenty <strong>of</strong> follow-up from the program. (4)<br />

The idea <strong>of</strong> making <strong>soy</strong>foods at home has never worked<br />

anywhere in the world; it takes too much time. Making them<br />

on a village level will work if the village is large enough<br />

to support one person who makes the <strong>soy</strong>foods or, equally<br />

good, if a group <strong>of</strong> people in the village forms a cooperative,<br />

individuals or small teams can make one or more <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

on a rotating basis. That way each member would get fresh<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods each day free <strong>of</strong> charge. (5) The program gave little<br />

emphasis to edamame / green vegetable <strong>soy</strong>beans as a new<br />

garden vegetable. (6) From about 1983 until 2009 there was<br />

a terrible civil war in Sri Lanka between the militant Tamil<br />

Tigers in the north <strong>and</strong> the government <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka in the<br />

south. The Tigers fought to create an independent Tamil state<br />

named Tamil Eelam in the north <strong>and</strong> the east <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

After a 30 year long military campaign, the Sri Lankan<br />

military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009. But this war<br />

took the government’s attention <strong>and</strong> resources away from<br />

many <strong>other</strong> worthwhile projects–including <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods. Address: Lafayette, California. Phone: 415-283-<br />

2991.<br />

555. Food Processing (Chicago). 1985. T<strong>of</strong>u-based nondairy<br />

frozen desserts: Reduced calories, no cholesterol, no<br />

lactose are health implications. 46(4):41-42. April.<br />

• Summary: Discusses the introduction <strong>and</strong> composition <strong>of</strong><br />

Barricini T<strong>of</strong>ulite. “The fi rst introductions were made in New<br />

York during the early part <strong>of</strong> February.” The company also<br />

plans to introduce <strong>soy</strong>-based “cheesecake, frozen novelties,<br />

lasagna, frozen t<strong>of</strong>u burgers, frozen t<strong>of</strong>u enchiladas, <strong>soy</strong>based<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong>.”<br />

556. Hashimoto, T.; Kimura, H.; Takahashi, K. 1985.<br />

[Coagulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>milk</strong> by culture <strong>of</strong> a yeast]. Nippon<br />

Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Japanese Society for<br />

Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology) 32(4):255-59. [Jap]*<br />

557. H<strong>of</strong>mann, Constance J.; Marshall, Wayne E. 1985.<br />

Lactic fermentation <strong>of</strong> ground <strong>soy</strong>bean for use in imitation<br />

cream cheese products. J. <strong>of</strong> Food Science 50(2):325-29.<br />

March/April. [19 ref]<br />

• Summary: Ground <strong>soy</strong>bean fermented with Lactobacillus<br />

casei ssp. [sub-species] rhamnosus (ATCC 39595) was<br />

found to contain diacetyl <strong>and</strong> acetyl-methylcarbinol. The<br />

fermented ground <strong>soy</strong>bean showed signifi cantly improved<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 215<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

fl avor <strong>and</strong> texture compared to nonfermented material when<br />

used to replace nonfat dry <strong>milk</strong> in imitation cream cheese<br />

product. The fl avor improvement was due principally to the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> diacetyl but the factor(s) responsible for texture<br />

improvement was not identifi ed. Diacetyl production by<br />

L. casei was enhanced by the addition <strong>of</strong> sodium acetate<br />

or sodium citrate to the ground <strong>soy</strong>bean suspension before<br />

fermentation.<br />

Note: “Lactobacillus rhamnosus is a bacterium that<br />

was originally considered to be a subspecies <strong>of</strong> L. casei, but<br />

later genetic research found it to be a species <strong>of</strong> its own.<br />

Some strains <strong>of</strong> L. rhamnosus are being used as probiotics.<br />

The species is sometimes used in <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> dairy<br />

products” (Source: Wikipedia at Lactobacillus rhamnosus).<br />

Address: Kraft Inc., R&D, 801 Waukegan Rd., Glenview,<br />

Illinois 60025.<br />

558. Levitt, M.D.; Savaiano, D.A. 1985. Lactose intolerance<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>. II. Diagnosis <strong>and</strong> treatment. Practical<br />

Gastroenterology 9(2):-. March/April. *<br />

Address: 1. Dep. <strong>of</strong> Food Science & Nutrition, Univ. <strong>of</strong><br />

Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108; Veterans<br />

Administration Medical <strong>Center</strong>, 54th Street <strong>and</strong> 48th Ave.<br />

South, Minneapolis, MN 55417.<br />

559. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News). 1985. Shin seihin rasshujidai<br />

[A rush <strong>of</strong> new products: Nestlé will start to sell lactic<br />

fermented <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in Japan this summer]. May 1. p. 7. [Jap;<br />

eng+]<br />

• Summary: Nestle plans to sell a lactic fermented <strong>soy</strong> drink<br />

named F<strong>and</strong>y, which is made from <strong>soy</strong>beans fermented with<br />

lactic acid. The product is sold as a concentrate, <strong>and</strong> must<br />

be diluted with water before you drink it. Their slogan is “A<br />

14-year-old’s on-the-rocks” (mizuwari). One 330 ml bottle<br />

will retail for 415 yen. Address: Kyoto.<br />

560. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News). 1985. Tonyu o beesu ni–<br />

shin seihin [T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> dessert shop opens in Osaka].<br />

May 1. p. 7. [Jap; eng+]<br />

• Summary: A t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> dessert specialty restaurant<br />

will open in April in the Kintetsu department store in eastern<br />

Osaka at Fuse city. It will be named T<strong>of</strong>eez. It is connected<br />

with Furuichian Enterprises which owns the T<strong>of</strong>u Kan<br />

restaurant. It will serve about 30 <strong>soy</strong>foods including t<strong>of</strong>u ice<br />

cream, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> bread, t<strong>of</strong>u burgers, t<strong>of</strong>u pies, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, etc.<br />

On 1 April 1985 a popular Western-style t<strong>of</strong>u restaurant<br />

opened in Nagoya. Named Tcha-na-Time, it is located in the<br />

NBN Izumi Building, 1-23-36 Izumi, Higashi-ku, Nagoya,<br />

Japan, Phone: 052-951-1877. The owner is Ms. Ishiki. In<br />

addition to various <strong>soy</strong>foods, they also serve meat <strong>and</strong> fi sh.<br />

Address: Kyoto.<br />

561. Dairy Industries International. 1985. Soya Health<br />

Foods opens in Manchester. 50(5):43. May.

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