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Dr. Danji Fukushima <strong>of</strong> Kikkoman Foods, Inc. (Walworth,<br />

Wisconsin). Contents: Introduction. Variety <strong>of</strong> fermented<br />

foods. Important role in the diet. Eight good reasons for<br />

using fermentation in the production <strong>of</strong> foods (says Dr. C.W.<br />

Hesseltine). Hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP). MSG <strong>and</strong><br />

Maggi.<br />

A photo shows 2 cartons <strong>of</strong> Kibun Soena <strong>and</strong> two<br />

glasses <strong>of</strong> this fermented <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.<br />

369. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1979. The book <strong>of</strong><br />

t<strong>of</strong>u: Food for mankind. Condensed <strong>and</strong> revised. New York,<br />

NY: Ballantine Books. A division <strong>of</strong> R<strong>and</strong>om House, Inc. xii<br />

+ 433 p. Jan. Illust. by Akiko Aoyagi Shurtleff. Index. 18 cm.<br />

[60 ref]<br />

• Summary: This book has been extensively revised<br />

<strong>and</strong> updated. Many names <strong>of</strong> Japanese t<strong>of</strong>u have been<br />

Americanized. Contents: Preface. Acknowledgements. 1.<br />

Protein East <strong>and</strong> West. 2. T<strong>of</strong>u as a food. 3. Getting started:<br />

Favorite t<strong>of</strong>u recipes. 4. Soybeans. 5. Fresh <strong>soy</strong> puree. 6.<br />

Okara (Soy pulp). 7. Curds <strong>and</strong> whey. 8. T<strong>of</strong>u & fi rm t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

9. Deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u: Deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u cutlets, deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

burgers & treasure balls (t<strong>of</strong>u treasure balls, p. 269), <strong>and</strong><br />

deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u pouches. 10. Soy<strong>milk</strong>. 11. Silken t<strong>of</strong>u. 12.<br />

Grilled t<strong>of</strong>u. 13. Frozen & dried-frozen t<strong>of</strong>u. 14. Fermented<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u. 15. Yuba. Appendices: A. T<strong>of</strong>u restaurants in Japan. B.<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u shops <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> dairies in the West. C. Varieties <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u in<br />

East Asia. D. Table <strong>of</strong> equivalents. Bibliography. Glossary.<br />

Contains 250 recipes <strong>and</strong> 100 illustrations. Price: $2.95.<br />

This new edition features: (1) New recipes: Over fi fty<br />

new American-style t<strong>of</strong>u recipes including Creamy T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

Dressings, T<strong>of</strong>u Teriyaki, T<strong>of</strong>u Burgers, T<strong>of</strong>u Eggless Egg<br />

Salad, <strong>and</strong> the like. The key to the book is an updated list <strong>of</strong><br />

favorite t<strong>of</strong>u recipes plus suggestions for incorporating them<br />

into a weekly menu (p. 56). (2) New sections: An extensive<br />

new introduction to Soy Protein Foods (p. 66), dairylike<br />

products made from t<strong>of</strong>u (p. 150), dairylike products made<br />

from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> (p. 302) including <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> (fermented),<br />

ice cream, kefi r, mayonnaise, whipped cream, popsicles,<br />

butter<strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> shakes. (3) New chapters: Fermented<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> Varieties <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u in East Asia. (4) New basic<br />

methodologies: The key recipes for homemade t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong><br />

homemade <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> have been simplifi ed <strong>and</strong> improved.<br />

(5) Updates: A complete listing <strong>of</strong> the 120 t<strong>of</strong>u shops <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong> dairies now operating in the West; over 60 Caucasianrun<br />

shops have opened in the past two years. (6) New<br />

Americanized t<strong>of</strong>u names: Including deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u burgers,<br />

deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u cutlets, deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u pouches, deep-fried<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u puffs, silken t<strong>of</strong>u, wine fermented t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>and</strong> fresh <strong>soy</strong><br />

puree. A major goal <strong>of</strong> this book is to coin English names<br />

for t<strong>of</strong>u products that will catch on <strong>and</strong> come to be used in<br />

labeling commercial products, in cookbooks, etc. (7) No<br />

sugar.<br />

Note 1. This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (May 2012) that contains the following terms related<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 156<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

to deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u: “fried t<strong>of</strong>u cutlets” or “deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

cutlets” (p. v, to refer to nama-agé), “fried t<strong>of</strong>u burgers”<br />

or “deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u burgers (to refer to ganmodoki), “t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

treasure balls” or “deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u treasure balls” (p. v, 269,<br />

to refer to Hiryozu), “fried t<strong>of</strong>u pouches” or “deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

pouches” (p. v, to refer to aburagé).<br />

Page 110: “In Japan, t<strong>of</strong>u is also called momengoshi<br />

(‘cotton-fi ltered’) to distinguish it from its popular<br />

counterpart kinu-goshi (‘silken t<strong>of</strong>u’).” Note 4. This is the<br />

earliest English-language document seen (March 2004) that<br />

uses the term “silken t<strong>of</strong>u.”<br />

Note 5. This is the 2nd earliest English-language<br />

document seen (Oct. 2011) that contains the term “Winefermented<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u” (p. 361).<br />

In Jan. 1988 a new printing (but not a new edition) <strong>of</strong><br />

this book (the 13th), slightly revised, appeared. It had a new<br />

cover <strong>and</strong> many new small illustrations. The subtitle was<br />

“Protein Source <strong>of</strong> the Future–Now!” The heading: “The<br />

World’s Bestselling Book on T<strong>of</strong>u.” Address: New-Age<br />

Foods Study <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 234, Lafayette, California<br />

94549.<br />

370. Kudo, Shiro; Ishino, K.; Akaba, K. Assignors to<br />

Asahimatsu Korid<strong>of</strong>u K.K., Nagano, Japan. 1979.<br />

Preparation <strong>of</strong> a cheese food. U.S. Patent 4,144,358. March<br />

13. 1 p. Application fi led 7 Jan. 1977. [7 ref]<br />

• Summary: Describes a fermented cheese made from<br />

ground whole <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> dairy cheese. The agitated<br />

mixture is fermented by the enzymatic action <strong>of</strong><br />

microorganisms in the natural cheese. Address: Asahimatsu,<br />

Iida, Japan.<br />

371. Fukushima, D. 1979. Fermented vegetable (<strong>soy</strong>bean)<br />

protein <strong>and</strong> related foods <strong>of</strong> Japan <strong>and</strong> China. J. <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American Oil Chemists’ Society 56(3):357-62. March. [10<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Abstract. Introduction. Soy Sauce:<br />

Fermented <strong>soy</strong> sauce: Japanese <strong>and</strong> Chinese styles <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><br />

sauce <strong>and</strong> their characteristics. Manufacturing process.<br />

Comparison <strong>of</strong> fermented <strong>soy</strong> sauce with chemical <strong>soy</strong><br />

sauce. Fermented <strong>soy</strong> paste. Chinese <strong>soy</strong>bean cheese (sufu).<br />

Fermented whole <strong>soy</strong>bean (natto). New fermented <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

products.<br />

Tables show: (1) Types <strong>of</strong> fermented <strong>soy</strong> sauce (shoyu)<br />

in Japan. The fi ve types are koikuchi shoyu [regular shoyu]<br />

(85.4% <strong>of</strong> total; 1.050 million kiloliters a year), usukuchi<br />

shoyu [light-colored shoyu] (11.1%), tamari shoyu (2.2%),<br />

shiro shoyu [clear shoyu] (0.4%), <strong>and</strong> saishikomi shoyu<br />

[twice-fermented shoyu] (0.3%).<br />

(2) Consumption <strong>of</strong> whole <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> defatted<br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans in Japan, 1976 (one-third is for foods, especially<br />

shoyu, <strong>and</strong> two thirds is for feed).<br />

(3) Typical composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> sauces recognized by the<br />

Japanese government. The fi ve types are the same as those

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