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Color photos show: (1) Vertical plastic tube described<br />

in Fig. 4. (2) Soybean hulls <strong>and</strong> cotyledons following<br />

fl otation separation using the prototype device shown<br />

above. (3) The K-Tec mill used in preparing the various<br />

fl our products for this project. (4) Plastic bag fi lled with full<br />

fat <strong>soy</strong> fl our prepared from dehulled beans. (5) Tempeh in<br />

perforated plastic bags, made according to “The Tempeh<br />

Lab” procedure. (6) A glass <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> produced by modifi ed<br />

Shurtleff & Aoyagi procedure. (7) Freshly made okara on a<br />

blue dish. (8) Freshly prepared t<strong>of</strong>u; one sample was made<br />

from dehulled <strong>soy</strong>beans, the <strong>other</strong> from beans with hulls.<br />

Table 1 shows yield data for different food products:<br />

Soy<strong>milk</strong> 11:1. T<strong>of</strong>u 1.77:1. Soy <strong>yogurt</strong> 10.2:1. Tempeh<br />

(dehulled beans) 1.59:1. Tempeh (beans with hulls) 2.32:1.<br />

Okara (dehulled beans) 1.64:1. Okara (beans with hulls)<br />

2.19:1. Soy fl our (dehulled beans) 0.62:1. Address: Food<br />

<strong>and</strong> AgroSystems, Inc., 1289 M<strong>and</strong>arin Dr., Sunnyvale,<br />

California 94087. Phone: 408-245-8450.<br />

1124. Pirello, Christina. 1997. Cooking the whole foods way:<br />

Your complete, everyday guide to healthy, delicious eating<br />

with 500 recipes, menus, techniques, meal planning, buying<br />

tips, wit & wisdom. New York, NY: Berkeley Publishing<br />

Group (HPBooks). xii + 525 p. March. Illust. Index. 24<br />

cm. In 2003 a CD was made in Princeton, New Jersey by<br />

Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic. [38 ref]<br />

• Summary: This is basically a macrobiotic cookbook. It is<br />

largely vegetarian, but has one long chapter <strong>of</strong> fi sh recipes<br />

(p. 189-220). No red meat or sugar is used. One long chapter,<br />

titled “T<strong>of</strong>u, tempeh, & seitan” (p. 157-88) contains many<br />

recipes. Other <strong>soy</strong>-related recipes include: Basic miso soup<br />

(p. 38). Miso millet stew (p. 78). Minute miso soup (p.<br />

102). Black <strong>soy</strong>bean relish (p. 136; as black <strong>soy</strong>beans are<br />

simmered, they create their own gravy). Baked beans with<br />

miso & apple butter (p. 143). T<strong>of</strong>u cheese (with miso, p.<br />

162). Lemon miso sauce (p. 422). Also contains recipes for<br />

amasake, azuki beans, <strong>and</strong> sea vegetables.<br />

The recipe for “T<strong>of</strong>u cheese” (p. 162), which is very<br />

creative <strong>and</strong> delicious, was developed by Christina many<br />

years ago, but the method was kept a secret–until now!<br />

Basically extra fi rm t<strong>of</strong>u is fermented / pickled in white<br />

miso. This recipe is for those who can’t st<strong>and</strong> to give up<br />

cheese, <strong>and</strong> the resulting fermented <strong>soy</strong> cheese can be used<br />

in place <strong>of</strong> dairy cheese in many recipes, ranging from<br />

creamy white sauces to thin squares on a cracker. The t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

can be fermented in the miso anywhere from 12 hours to 4<br />

days–depending on how strong you would like the fl avor to<br />

become.<br />

1125. Product Name: [Nagel’s Sojaki (Soy Yogurt)].<br />

Foreign Name: Nagel’s Sojaki (Soja-Quark).<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: T<strong>of</strong>umanufaktur Christian Nagel<br />

GmbH.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: Osdorfer L<strong>and</strong>strasse 4, 22607<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 431<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

Hamburg, Germany. Phone: 040/89 49 37.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1997. March.<br />

Ingredients: Water, <strong>soy</strong>beans*, Distelöl*, palm oil*, herbs,<br />

spices, sea salt, lactic acid cultures.<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: 200 gm plastic cup with peel<strong>of</strong>f<br />

foil lid.<br />

Nutrition: Per 100 gm.: Fat 15 gm, protein 4.2 gm,<br />

carbohydrates 1.69 gm, calories (kcal) 160 (670 kJoules).<br />

New Product–Documentation: Leafl et (8½ x 11 inches,<br />

color) from Bi<strong>of</strong>ach, March 1997. Color photos show the<br />

Label <strong>and</strong> product. “Nagel’s Sojaki is a fresh <strong>soy</strong>a cream<br />

made purely from plants–a Quark made from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. We<br />

make this vegetarian food from <strong>soy</strong>beans. We add lactic acid<br />

bacteria to the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> after a ripening process Sojaki<br />

is ready.” Contains recipes for: Onion-Gratin with Sojaki.<br />

Sojaki dessert with fruits. Also contains a list <strong>of</strong> products<br />

made by the company.<br />

1126. Hunter, Jean B. 1997. Research on foods for lunar<br />

<strong>and</strong> planetary stations (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. May 6.<br />

Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: In late 1996 Jean received a $500,000 grant<br />

from NASA (North American Space Administration) to study<br />

foods for lunar <strong>and</strong> planetary stations. They are going to<br />

hire a dietitian; they already have a chef <strong>and</strong> a link with an<br />

institutional food manager. They are going to develop vegan<br />

<strong>and</strong> near-vegan recipes, food processing equipment, <strong>and</strong><br />

menus suitable for use in the future <strong>of</strong> space exploration in<br />

bioregenerative life-support systems.<br />

The basic assumptions are that crews rotate in <strong>and</strong> out<br />

every 6 months–as on the Russian space station Mir, 85 to<br />

90% <strong>of</strong> the food must be produced in outer space, but 10-<br />

15% may be supplied by re-supply operations. These latter<br />

foods include fats <strong>and</strong> oils (incl. as butter), sweeteners, hard<br />

cheeses, egg whites, etc. Anchovies <strong>and</strong> bacon bits will be<br />

used as condiments. There will be no live food animals (such<br />

as chickens or fi sh) on board. She will continue her research<br />

on fermented food. Foods in which both she <strong>and</strong> Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong> are interested include Amazake (sweetener),<br />

tempeh–made from whole <strong>soy</strong>beans or okara (meatlike<br />

texture), dawadawa/natto (meaty fl avor), <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> (sogurt;<br />

dairylike) <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> <strong>soy</strong> dairy replacers, <strong>and</strong> fermented black<br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans (salt-cured black beans). She is also studying t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

Jean has recently become a vegetarian (but not a vegan).<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> research traces its roots back to the 1960s<br />

when food uses <strong>of</strong> algae were studied. Address: Cornell<br />

Univ., Dep. <strong>of</strong> Agricultural & Biological Engrg., Room 218<br />

Riley Robb Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853. Phone: 607-255-<br />

2297.<br />

1127. Mack, Heidi. 1997. T<strong>of</strong>u doesn’t have to be yucky:<br />

Disguise it, change its texture, <strong>and</strong> you might even fool<br />

Godzilla. Christian Science Monitor. May 8. p. 14.<br />

• Summary: During the past few years, the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>

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