history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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Regional Research Laboratory (Peoria, Illinois) published<br />
in the J. <strong>of</strong> Milk <strong>and</strong> Food Technology (p. 71-73). A very<br />
creative <strong>and</strong> important scientifi c article.<br />
1974 Oct. – “Yay Soybeans!,” a highly creative little booklet<br />
published by The Farm (Summertown, Tennessee) contains<br />
a recipe for “Soy <strong>yogurt</strong>” – made with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> starter<br />
from Chr. Hansen’s Lab. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This is<br />
the earliest known dated document that contains the term<br />
“<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>.”<br />
Also this month The Farm starts making Soy Yogurt for<br />
its many members.<br />
1975 – The term “Soya <strong>yogurt</strong>” is coined by Thio Goan Loo<br />
<strong>of</strong> Royal Tropical Inst., Amsterdam, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
1979 – The term “<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>” is coined by Shurtleff &<br />
Aoyagi in The Book <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u.<br />
1976 – The term “<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>” is again used in a clearly dated<br />
document, the book A Good Cook –Ten Talents, by Frank<br />
<strong>and</strong> Rosalie Hurd – both Seventh-day Adventists.<br />
1977 – The world’s fi rst <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>of</strong> which we can be sure<br />
is So<strong>yogurt</strong>, developed <strong>and</strong> launched by Robert Brooks <strong>and</strong><br />
Mary Pung <strong>of</strong> Swan Foods Corporation / The Soybeanery in<br />
Miami, Florida. This delicious fermented <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> product is<br />
sold in plain, raspberry, strawberry, <strong>and</strong> peach fl avors.<br />
With this product, the very useful word “So<strong>yogurt</strong>” is<br />
coined.<br />
Other early American <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s are Soy Yogurt (launched<br />
in March 1981 by Aqua Agra <strong>of</strong> Longwood, Florida),<br />
Soy<strong>milk</strong> Yogurt (April 1982, Current River Soy Products <strong>of</strong><br />
Doniphan, Missouri), Soy<strong>milk</strong> Yogurt (April 1982, Trudy<br />
de Benedictus <strong>of</strong> Venice, California), Soy Yogurt (1982,<br />
Bountiful Bean Plant <strong>of</strong> Madison, Wisconsin), Yogo (May<br />
1983, Bud Inc. <strong>of</strong> Baltimore, Maryl<strong>and</strong>), Farm Soy Dairy<br />
Soy Yogurt (Oct. 1983, Farm Soy Dairy, Summertown,<br />
Tennessee; they have been making <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> for The Farm<br />
community since Oct. 1974!), <strong>and</strong> T<strong>of</strong>ruit (Aug. 1984,<br />
Eastern Foods Corp., Minneapolis, Minnesota).<br />
1979 – The term “cultured <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>” is coined by Shurtleff &<br />
Aoyagi in T<strong>of</strong>u & Soy<strong>milk</strong> Production.<br />
1982 – The term “Soygurt” is coined by Shurtleff & Aoyagi<br />
in Soyfoods Industry: Directory <strong>and</strong> Databook. 2nd ed.<br />
1985 Aug. – Europe’s fi rst modern <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s are launched<br />
in 1985. The fi rst <strong>of</strong> these to attract widespread attention<br />
is Sojasun, launched in Aug. 1985 by Laiteries Triballat <strong>of</strong><br />
Noyal-sur-Vilaine, France. This fermented <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> product<br />
comes in a host <strong>of</strong> tantalizing fl avors including apricot-<br />
Copyright © 2012 by Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong><br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 7<br />
guava, raspberry-passion fruit, banana-orange, <strong>and</strong> exotic<br />
fruits.<br />
In Oct. 1988 the company begins advertising the product<br />
heavily on French television. The slogan: “Sojasun, the fi rst<br />
vital pleasure.”<br />
1985 Dec. – The fi rst American <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> to attract<br />
widespread mainstream attention is J<strong>of</strong>u, a non-fermented<br />
product made from silken t<strong>of</strong>u by Tomsun Foods<br />
International (formerly New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy) <strong>of</strong><br />
Greenfi eld, Massachusetts. Launched in seven fl avors, it is<br />
partially the brainchild <strong>of</strong> Juan Metzger, a founder <strong>of</strong> Dannon<br />
Yogurt in 1942 <strong>and</strong> the chairman <strong>and</strong> president <strong>of</strong> Dannon<br />
until 1981. Metzger has been chairman <strong>of</strong> the Tomsun board<br />
since 1983. During J<strong>of</strong>u’s fi rst year, Tomsun spent over<br />
$750,000 in advertising the product under the slogan “It’s<br />
time to go beyond <strong>yogurt</strong>.” Potential buyers: Those who<br />
dislike the sour taste <strong>of</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, are lactose intolerant, or are<br />
watching cholesterol or fat intake.<br />
1986 mid-December - Tomsun nets about $3.5 million in its<br />
fi rst public stock <strong>of</strong>fering - money used largely to improve<br />
<strong>and</strong> market J<strong>of</strong>u. By May 1987 Tomsun has orders for 25,000<br />
cases <strong>of</strong> J<strong>of</strong>u per week but could produce only about 12,000.<br />
It was too much too soon for the small plant. Hopes to raise<br />
additional capital are dashed by the U.S. stock market crash<br />
in Oct. 1987. On 8 April 1988 Tomsun fi les for protection<br />
under Chapter 11 <strong>of</strong> the Federal Bankruptcy Act – a victim <strong>of</strong><br />
J<strong>of</strong>u’s runaway success <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> trying to exp<strong>and</strong> too fast. The<br />
company never recovered.<br />
1987 July – The United Kingdom has become Europe’s<br />
largest market for <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, in large part because <strong>of</strong> the<br />
large number <strong>of</strong> vegetarians <strong>and</strong> vegans in that country.<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong>’s fi rst <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> is Sunrise Soya Milk “Live” Fruit<br />
Yoghurt, introduced in July 1987 by Michael Cole <strong>of</strong> Soya<br />
Health Foods Ltd. in Manchester.<br />
Other early British <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s are Yoga (launched in<br />
1986 by the Regular T<strong>of</strong>u Co.), White Wave Soya Yogart<br />
(May 1987 by Uni<strong>soy</strong> Milk ‘n’ By-Products Ltd.), <strong>and</strong><br />
Granose Soya Yogert (Sept. 1988 by Granose Foods Ltd.).<br />
As <strong>of</strong> 1994 the largest manufacturer <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s in the<br />
UK is Genice Foods Ltd., which started in April 1986 as a<br />
maker <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> ice creams. Genice develops <strong>and</strong> manufactures<br />
<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s only for <strong>other</strong> companies; its fi rst product was<br />
made in 1989, shortly after it joined the Haldane Foods<br />
Group. In 1990 Genice developed a unique process for<br />
making pasteurized <strong>yogurt</strong>s that have a 4-month shelf life at<br />
room temperature. As <strong>of</strong> 1994 90% <strong>of</strong> Genice’s business is<br />
<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s <strong>and</strong> only 10% <strong>soy</strong> ice creams. Genice makes at<br />
least 90% <strong>of</strong> all <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s sold in the UK, a market worth<br />
about $3 million a year.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> 1994 <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> is probably the fastest growing<br />
<strong>soy</strong>foods category in both the United States <strong>and</strong> Europe.