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Cuba. The shares will fund the purchase <strong>of</strong> raw materials <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment as well as further research in the production <strong>of</strong> a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> food products to extend the protein intake <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuban children. Investors in these factories are guaranteed a<br />

high rate <strong>of</strong> ‘return’–the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> knowing that Cuban<br />

children are enjoying the benefi ts <strong>of</strong> a nutritious diet, despite<br />

the U.S. embargo <strong>of</strong> Cuba that causes terrible suffering to the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> Cuba <strong>and</strong> serves no national security interests <strong>of</strong><br />

the people <strong>of</strong> the United States.”<br />

“Warning: Investing in the health <strong>of</strong> Cuba’s children,<br />

through such projects as the Soy Cubano! Company, may be<br />

considered ‘trading with the enemy’ by the U.S. government,<br />

which carries a maximum penalty <strong>of</strong> 10 years in prison <strong>and</strong><br />

a $250,000 fi ne. The founding members <strong>of</strong> the Soy Cubano!<br />

Company agree with the American Public Health Association<br />

that ‘when it comes to food <strong>and</strong> medicine, there is no enemy.’<br />

The founding partners <strong>of</strong> Soy Cubano! are: Pamela<br />

Montanaro, MS, Coordinator <strong>of</strong> Soy Cubano Company.<br />

Medea Benjamin, MS & MPH, Co-Director <strong>of</strong> Global<br />

Exchange, Dr. Hesham Ragab, M.D., Executive Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Pediatricians <strong>and</strong> Parents for Peace [he is assisting Pamela<br />

with Soy Cubano!]. Peter Rosset, PhD, Executive Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> Food First. Rene Saucedo, Esq. Blase Bonpane, PhD,<br />

Executive Director <strong>of</strong> Offi ce <strong>of</strong> the Americas.<br />

“Three <strong>soy</strong> factories are already operating in Holguin,<br />

Santiago <strong>and</strong> Pinar del Rio, Eight more factories will be<br />

constructed before the end <strong>of</strong> 1994... The cost <strong>of</strong> building<br />

one <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> factory is $50,000. The goal <strong>of</strong> the Soy<br />

Cubano! Company is to raise the funds needed to build,<br />

equip <strong>and</strong> staff at least one factory within the fi rst year.”<br />

Note: In Jan. 1994 Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong> purchased twenty<br />

<strong>of</strong> these shares for $100 to help the children <strong>of</strong> Cuba <strong>and</strong><br />

to help <strong>soy</strong>foods in Cuba. Address: Food <strong>and</strong> Medicine<br />

Campaign, c/o Global Exchange, 2017 Mission St. #303C,<br />

San Francisco, Food <strong>and</strong> Medicine Campaign, c/o Global<br />

Exchange, 2017 Mission St. #303C, San Francisco,<br />

California 94110. Phone: 415-558-8682.<br />

1029. Tomomatsu, Hideo. 1994. Health effects <strong>of</strong><br />

oligosaccharides: Ingestion <strong>of</strong> oligosaccharides increases<br />

the bifi dobacteria population in the colon, which in turn<br />

contributes to human health in many ways. Food Technology<br />

48(10):61-65. Oct. [90 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Consequence <strong>of</strong><br />

toxic fermentation products: Variety <strong>and</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> toxic<br />

compounds, enzymes participating in toxic compound<br />

formation, possible causes <strong>of</strong> carcinogenesis, possible causes<br />

<strong>of</strong> aging <strong>and</strong> adult diseases. Benefi ts <strong>of</strong> oligosaccharide<br />

ingestion: Proliferation <strong>of</strong> bifi dobacteria <strong>and</strong> reduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> detrimental bacteria, reduction <strong>of</strong> toxic metabolites<br />

<strong>and</strong> detrimental enzymes, prevention <strong>of</strong> pathogenic <strong>and</strong><br />

autogenous diarrhea, prevention <strong>of</strong> constipation, protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> liver function, reduction <strong>of</strong> serum cholesterol, reduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> blood pressure, anticancer effect, production <strong>of</strong> nutrients.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 388<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

Dosages <strong>and</strong> side effects. Oligosaccharides vs. dietary fi ber.<br />

Natural Occurrence.<br />

“Oligosaccharides are one <strong>of</strong> the most popular functional<br />

food components in Japan, but they are relatively unknown<br />

in the United States. The Japanese produced 40 million lb<br />

($46 million) <strong>of</strong> nine different types <strong>of</strong> oligosaccharides<br />

in 1990. The number <strong>of</strong> consumer products containing<br />

oligosaccharides reached 450 in 1991 <strong>and</strong> included s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

drinks, cookies, cereals, <strong>and</strong> c<strong>and</strong>ies.”<br />

Oligosaccharides are “preferentially consumed by<br />

benefi cial intestinal bacteria, bifi dobacteria, in the colon.”<br />

Bifi dobacteria suppress the activity <strong>of</strong> putrefactive bacteria<br />

<strong>and</strong> thereby reduce the formation <strong>of</strong> toxic fermentation<br />

products.<br />

Various natural foods are known to contain<br />

oligosaccharides. Soybean oligosaccharides<br />

[galactooligosaccharides or GOS] are different from<br />

fructooligosaccharides [FOS], which are found in many<br />

vegetables (such as onion, garlic, burdock, asparagus, etc.).<br />

Note 1. Although bifi dobacteria suppress many bad<br />

bacteria in the colon / digestive tract, no experimental<br />

evidence was given from animal trials that their consumption<br />

prolongs the life or improves the health <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />

Note 2. The early (<strong>and</strong> later <strong>of</strong>ten ridiculed) theories<br />

about Elie Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> Dr. John Harvey Kellogg<br />

concerning bacterial putrefaction in the colon <strong>and</strong> digestive<br />

system may be vindicated by this interesting article <strong>and</strong><br />

review <strong>of</strong> the literature. For examples <strong>of</strong> ridicule see Nuts<br />

Among the Berries, by Ronald Deutsch. Address: Quaker<br />

Fellow, The Quaker Oats Co., John Stuart Research Lab.,<br />

617 W. Main St., Barrington, Illinois 60010.<br />

1030. Clanchin, Olivier. 1994. Laiteries Triballat, Sojasun<br />

Technologies, PLL, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> (Interview). SoyaScan<br />

Notes. Nov. 21. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Laiteries Triballat is still the company that<br />

makes Sojasun (pronounced so-ya-SUN) <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>. Sojasun<br />

Technologies is a part <strong>of</strong> Triballat that specializes in selling<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> turnkey plants for making <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> a full<br />

range <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> products (including t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong> ice cream). All <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is made from whole <strong>soy</strong>beans.<br />

Sojasun Technologies has some contracts in China <strong>and</strong> in<br />

<strong>other</strong> countries.<br />

Triballat is run by a husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> wife team, Mr. Jean<br />

Clanchin <strong>and</strong> Mrs. Françoise Clanchin. Olivier is their son.<br />

Triballat has never used <strong>soy</strong> protein isolates as an<br />

ingredient in Sojasun or any <strong>other</strong> <strong>soy</strong> product they<br />

manufactured. Prior to August 1985 PLL (Produits Laitiers<br />

Lausanne SA) in Lausanne, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, made a product<br />

named Sojasun in Lausanne using <strong>soy</strong> protein isolates. They<br />

were making the product for their own use, not for Triballat.<br />

In Aug. 1985 Triballat purchased a license from PLL to use<br />

the br<strong>and</strong> name Sojasun, since Triballat wanted to make a

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