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expensive.” A recipe for Rejuvelac is given on the same<br />

page.<br />

On p. 249 is a recipe for Soy Loaf using 2 cups <strong>soy</strong> bean<br />

sprouts. Copyright 1975 but published until 1979. Photos<br />

(on p. 323 <strong>and</strong> the inside rear cover) show Kulvinskas. He<br />

was born in Lithuania, <strong>and</strong> received his MSc degree in pure<br />

mathematics from the University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut, where he<br />

later taught math. For 6 years he was a computer consultant<br />

for Harvard Univ., MIT, Smithsonian Astrophysical<br />

Observatory, Appolo Project, etc. He retired in 1968 at<br />

age 29. He was co-founder with Dr. Ann Wigmore, <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hippocrates Health Institute in Boston. He is presently<br />

director <strong>of</strong> the Survival Foundation, established in 1977.<br />

Address: Wethersfi eld, Connecticut.<br />

283. S<strong>and</strong>s, David C.; Hankin, Lester. 1975. Fortifi cation<br />

<strong>of</strong> foods by fermentation with lysine-excreting mutants<br />

<strong>of</strong> lactobacilli (Abstract). Abstracts <strong>of</strong> Papers, American<br />

Chemical Society No. 170. AGFD 10.<br />

• Summary: Both wild-type Lactobacillus <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

a lysine-excreting mutant were used to ferment <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> to<br />

make <strong>yogurt</strong>. The wild type decreased the lysine content <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> by 20% whereas the mutant increased it by 14%.<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> lysine-excreting mutants in producing fermented<br />

foods is compared with direct fortifi cation <strong>of</strong> foods with<br />

lysine <strong>and</strong> modifi cation <strong>of</strong> plant protein through genetics.<br />

Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong> Plant Pathology <strong>and</strong> Dep. <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry,<br />

Connecticut Agric. Exp. Station, Box 1106, New Haven,<br />

Connecticut 06504.<br />

284. Thio, Goan Loo. 1975. Small-scale <strong>and</strong> home<br />

processing <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a beans with applications <strong>and</strong> recipes.<br />

Royal Tropical Institute (Amsterdam), Dept. <strong>of</strong> Agric.<br />

Research. Communication No. 64. vii + 51 p. Illust. Third<br />

ed., revised <strong>and</strong> enlarged. 1978. No. 64a. 59 p. 24 cm. [26<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: 1. Introduction: History, botany,<br />

cultivation, pests <strong>and</strong> diseases, harvesting, yield <strong>and</strong><br />

storage. 2. Chemical composition. 3. Nutritive value:<br />

Supplementation, trypsin inhibitor, hemagglutinins. 4. Smallscale<br />

<strong>and</strong> home processing methods: Soya <strong>milk</strong>, <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong>, toufu (Soya bean curd), <strong>soy</strong>a-bean sprouts, <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

steak (Tempeh). 5. Applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a beans <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a-bean<br />

products [recipes]: Fried <strong>soy</strong>a beans, cooked, young whole<br />

<strong>soy</strong> beans [green vegetable <strong>soy</strong>beans], fl avoured <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong>,<br />

fried toufu, fried <strong>soy</strong>a steak, dried sliced toufu (toufu crisp/<br />

crisps), <strong>soy</strong>a fl our (including <strong>soy</strong>a-<strong>milk</strong>-residue fl our [ground<br />

okara]). 6. Recipes based on <strong>soy</strong>a bean products: soups with<br />

<strong>soy</strong>a bean products, fl avoured <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong>, <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>yogurt</strong> with<br />

fruits, toufu bread/cake, toufu dishes, modifi ed Zambian<br />

recipes, recipes with <strong>soy</strong>a fl our, <strong>soy</strong>a shashlick (t<strong>of</strong>u kebab),<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a [t<strong>of</strong>u] spring roll. 7. Discussion. References. Note:<br />

Toufu = T<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

Note 1. This is the earliest English-language document<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 132<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

seen (Feb. 2000) that uses the term “<strong>soy</strong>a-bean sprouts” to<br />

refer to <strong>soy</strong> sprouts.<br />

Note 2. This is the earliest document seen (Sept. 2012)<br />

that uses the term “<strong>soy</strong>a <strong>yogurt</strong>” to refer to <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>.<br />

Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Research, Royal Tropical Inst.,<br />

Amsterdam.<br />

285. Wood, B.J.B.; Yong, Fook Min. 1975. Oriental food<br />

fermentations. In: J.E. Smith <strong>and</strong> D.R. Berry, eds. 1975. The<br />

Filamentous Fungi. Vol. 1. Industrial Mycology. New York:<br />

Wiley & Sons. xi + 336 p. See p. 265-80. [29 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Koji. Soya sauce (koji).<br />

Soy <strong>milk</strong>, t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> sufu (Chinese cheese). Miso. Other<br />

Oriental food fermentations (tempeh, ontjom, Hamanatto,<br />

Ang-kak <strong>and</strong> Lao-chao). Conclusions.<br />

Most people in the West are now familiar with <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

sauce. For most Westerners, the growth <strong>of</strong> mould on a food is<br />

generally associated with the deterioration <strong>of</strong> that food–with<br />

only a few exceptions, such as Engl<strong>and</strong>’s Blue Stilton cheese,<br />

or Roquefort, Brie, or Camembert cheeses from France.<br />

Note: “Molds <strong>of</strong> the genus Penicillium play a large part<br />

in the ripening <strong>of</strong> the Camembert-Brie, <strong>and</strong> the Roquefort-<br />

Gorgonzola-Stilton series <strong>of</strong> cheeses.”<br />

“Koji is the central feature in most fungal food<br />

preparations.” Traditionally, koji was made in baskets made<br />

<strong>of</strong> woven bamboo, which provided very good aeration.<br />

How non-toxic molds came to be used for koji in humid<br />

sub-tropical or tropical regions remains a mystery. In Japan,<br />

the seed-koji (tané koji) is “made by growing Aspergillus<br />

<strong>soy</strong>ae or A. oryzae on steamed polished rice, while in China,<br />

a mixture <strong>of</strong> wheat bran <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>abean fl our is the preferred<br />

substrate” (p. 265, 268).<br />

To make Hamanatto, <strong>soy</strong>abeans are initially fermented<br />

with Aspergillus oryzae. “A Malayan dish called Tao-Cho<br />

<strong>and</strong> one from the Philippines called Tao-Si seem to be<br />

somewhat similar...” Address: Univ. <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde, Glasgow,<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

286. Yuchi Pines Institute. 1975. “Blessed art thou, o<br />

l<strong>and</strong>, when... thy princes eat... for strength, <strong>and</strong> not for<br />

drunkenness.” Ecclesiastes 10:17. Seale, Alabama: Yuchi<br />

Pines Institute. 222 p. Undated. Illust. Index. 26 cm.<br />

• Summary: A natural foods <strong>and</strong> vegetarian cookbook,<br />

with considerable nutritional information. On spine: “Eat<br />

for strength.” Chapter III, titled “Dairy product substitutes”<br />

(p. 43-59) contains numerous recipes that use <strong>soy</strong> as an<br />

ingredient. Soy-related recipes include: Soy bread (p. 15,<br />

with <strong>soy</strong> fl our). Soy-bran crackers (p. 25, with <strong>soy</strong> fl our,<br />

lecithin, whole wheat fl our, <strong>and</strong> bran). Soy crackers (p. 27,<br />

with whole soaked <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> lecithin). Soy noodles (p.<br />

28, with Soy Base–see p. 46). Soy waffl es (p. 41, with whole<br />

soaked <strong>soy</strong>beans). Double strength <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> for cream (p.<br />

45–Save pulp [okara] to use in Soy Crackers. Use rich <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>milk</strong> as a base for Mayonnaise or Sour Cream, as Soy <strong>milk</strong>,

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