history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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Kaas), Great Eastern Sun (Miso Master br<strong>and</strong> misos), The<br />
Macrobiotic Wholesale Company, Turtle Isl<strong>and</strong> Foods, Inc.<br />
(Keep It Simple Stirfry–Diced Marinated Tempeh), Betsy’s<br />
Tempeh (Tempeh), Quong Hop & Co. (The Soy Deli–9 T<strong>of</strong>u<br />
Burgers, 3 Savory Baked T<strong>of</strong>u, Pacifi c Tempeh, 3 Tempeh<br />
Burgers, 7 fresh water packed <strong>and</strong> vacuum packed t<strong>of</strong>u),<br />
MYCAL Group (natural dehulled <strong>soy</strong>bean fl akes).<br />
Articles <strong>and</strong> sidebars include: “Welcome to the future:<br />
Soyfoods 2000.” “Soyfoods Association names new<br />
executive director” (Virginia Messina, whose photo is<br />
shown). “Soyfoods Association mission statement.” “The<br />
modern evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods,” by Michael Whiteman-<br />
Jones <strong>and</strong> William Shurtleff (Shurtleff’s photo is shown).<br />
“Unraveling the <strong>soy</strong>foods merch<strong>and</strong>ising mystery,” by<br />
Michael Whiteman-Jones. “Research shows <strong>soy</strong>foods may<br />
help prevent cancer,” by Mark Messina, PhD (whose photo is<br />
shown). “Key reasons to buy <strong>soy</strong>: Environmental, nutritional,<br />
economic.”<br />
This attractive insert was coordinated by Franke Lampe<br />
<strong>and</strong> edited by Lisa Turner, both <strong>of</strong> NFM.<br />
964. Product Name: [So Good Soya Frutty {Soy Yogurt}<br />
(Peach & Passion Fruit, Strawberry, Black Cherry)].<br />
Manufacturer’s Name: Genice Foods Ltd.<br />
Manufacturer’s Address: Made in Clywd, Wales, UK.<br />
Distributed in Sweden, Norway, <strong>and</strong> Denmark (see below).<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1992.<br />
Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: 120 gm plastic cup.<br />
How Stored: Shelf stable, 4-month shelf life at room<br />
temperature. Refrigerate after opening.<br />
New Product–Documentation: Talk with Ray Pierce <strong>of</strong><br />
Genice Foods Ltd. 1994. Feb. 10. In late 1992 the So Good<br />
line was launched in Sweden, Norway, <strong>and</strong> Denmark using,<br />
in part, the pre-existing Granose distribution network. One<br />
product, named So Good Soya Frutty, was sold to all 3<br />
Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian countries. The label was in Swedish <strong>and</strong> the<br />
names <strong>of</strong> all 3 distributors were on it. The distributors are:<br />
(1) Kung Markatta AB, Hjalmarsberg, S-705 95 Orero,<br />
Sweden (this is Genice’s second largest export market); (2)<br />
Alternative Mat A/S, AVD Import, Kubben, 2150 Arnes,<br />
Norway; (3) Grön Distribution, Hoje Gladsaxe Torv 2, 2860<br />
Soborg, Denmark (Genice has not dealt with Grön since<br />
1992).<br />
965. Vegetalia. 1992. Recetario [Recipe book]. Castellcir<br />
(near Barcelona), Spain. 32 p. 21 cm. [Spa]<br />
• Summary: The Introduction to this h<strong>and</strong>some color booklet<br />
(which contains many color photos), was written by Salvador<br />
Sala. It states: “Thanks to you, this year in 1992 we will<br />
celebrate the 6th year <strong>of</strong> Vegetalia’s existence. It has not<br />
been easy to get to where we are now, but it has been very<br />
satisfying, especially for me. When, in April 1986, together<br />
with Carmen <strong>and</strong> Tomás, we decided to form Vegetalia, our<br />
dream was to facilitate the improvement <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong><br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 359<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
life, in the ecological way.”<br />
For each <strong>of</strong> the following foods there is an introduction,<br />
a nutritional analysis, then several recipes: Seitan, tempe (a<br />
color photo shows tempeh sold in perforated plastic bags,<br />
<strong>and</strong> immersed in a broth in jars), t<strong>of</strong>u (a color photo shows<br />
t<strong>of</strong>u sold in self-sealing bags <strong>and</strong> immersed in a liquid in<br />
jars), pickles, amasake [amazake], gomasio [gomashio],<br />
<strong>and</strong> Algas Klamath (a type <strong>of</strong> sea vegetable), <strong>and</strong> Vegetalin<br />
(made with whole wheat, olive oil, sea salt, natural<br />
leavening, <strong>and</strong> sesame). Page 32 notes that the company<br />
makes seitán, tempe, tempe est<strong>of</strong>ado, t<strong>of</strong>u, t<strong>of</strong>u tres delicias,<br />
paté -de t<strong>of</strong>u y miso, etc. It also sells an large line <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
foods made by <strong>other</strong> companies, including: Soycisse (a type<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> frankfurter). T<strong>of</strong>ume (smoked t<strong>of</strong>u). Bio<strong>soy</strong> (<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>).<br />
Postre de Soja (Soy<strong>milk</strong> desserts, in hazel-nut/fi lbert, vanilla,<br />
chocolate, apricot, strawberry, <strong>and</strong> pear fl avors). Soy <strong>yogurt</strong><br />
(natural <strong>and</strong> low fat). And Vegetalia is working to help the<br />
Third World via CEPAN in Brazil.<br />
Note: This is the earliest Spanish-language document<br />
seen that mentions amazake, which it calls “amasake.”<br />
Address: Castellcir (near Barcellona), Spain. Phone: +34<br />
3-866 61 61.<br />
966. Gordon, Jonathan Fraser. 1992. Improved lactic<br />
fermentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> for the preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a bean<br />
curd. PhD thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde, Dep. <strong>of</strong><br />
Chemical <strong>and</strong> Process Engineering. 205 p. [92 ref]<br />
• Summary: The purpose <strong>of</strong> this work was to establish<br />
whether <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> could be successfully fermented by lactic<br />
acid bacteria to prepare t<strong>of</strong>u. This could lead to improved<br />
storage characteristics similar to hard, dairy cheeses.<br />
Traditional t<strong>of</strong>u is very susceptible to bacterial spoilage.<br />
“This makes it unsuitable for use in many underdeveloped<br />
countries where it could provide a valuable protein source if<br />
it were more stable.”<br />
Soy<strong>milk</strong> has been shown to be a poor fermentation<br />
medium for lactic acid bacteria. Heat treatment between 80-<br />
100ºC has been shown to limit its potential for supporting the<br />
growth <strong>of</strong> lactic acid bacteria–due to the formation <strong>of</strong> toxic,<br />
volatile sulphides.<br />
A solution to this problem was found by germinating<br />
the <strong>soy</strong>beans prior to <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> preparation. Germination<br />
for 72 hours in a specially designed box reduced the<br />
total sugar content <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> to less than 60% <strong>of</strong><br />
that found in ungerminated <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> (i.e., that made from<br />
ungerminated <strong>soy</strong>beans). Despite this, acid production <strong>and</strong><br />
growth <strong>of</strong> Lactobacillus fermenti was greatly enhanced in<br />
the germinated <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. “The main reason for the enhanced<br />
growth <strong>and</strong> lactic acid production appeared to be because<br />
germination increased the concentration <strong>of</strong> amino nitrogen in<br />
the germinated <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.” Nitrogen limitation appears to be<br />
the main factor causing inhibition <strong>of</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> L. fermenti<br />
in ungerminated <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, but the toxic sulphides then act to<br />
cause further inhibition. Germination was shown to increase