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historical relationship is with the produce buyer.<br />

Wildwood is still wrestling with the use <strong>of</strong> calcium in<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>and</strong> may start to use it, alone or with nigari. Address:<br />

Wildwood Natural Foods, 135 Bolinas Rd., Fairfax,<br />

California 94930. Phone: 415-459-3919.<br />

859. Lukoskie, Luke. 1990. Recent developments at<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring, Inc. (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. Feb. 17.<br />

Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Following the split-up with ELCO, Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Spring endured severe fi nancial hardships. “We’d been<br />

bleeding pr<strong>of</strong>usely from October 1987 until June 1988, at<br />

which time we had been able to turn things around. From<br />

that time until now we have been in a holding pattern,<br />

because we were in such serious debt to ELCO that we had<br />

no opportunity for expansion. At the time <strong>of</strong> the separation<br />

(when ELCO unexpectedly dem<strong>and</strong> total control <strong>of</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Spring, <strong>and</strong> Luke refused them), ELCO had dem<strong>and</strong>ed that<br />

they get all the assets <strong>and</strong> then Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring lease or rent<br />

them back. Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring had no choice but to accept their<br />

terms. To do battle with them would have required Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Spring to declare immediate bankruptcy. So in Oct. 1987<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring began to make $11,000/month payments to<br />

ELCO for rent/lease <strong>of</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong> as repayment <strong>of</strong> loans<br />

that they had made to Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring. Each month the amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> the payment decreases <strong>and</strong> they will essentially be fi nished<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> 1990. Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring has retrenched, let go <strong>of</strong><br />

all <strong>of</strong> its marketing <strong>and</strong> sales people (some <strong>of</strong> whom earned<br />

$60,000/year), <strong>and</strong> is running on a skeleton crew. Luke is<br />

doing the t<strong>of</strong>u curding. “Frankly, I’m having the best time<br />

in this business that I’ve had for 15 years. I’m thoroughly<br />

enjoying being in the plant, working with the crew. There’s<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> spirit in there. I’m having fun with the struggle that<br />

historically t<strong>of</strong>u makers have faced to make a good batch<br />

every time. We have been able to make enough pr<strong>of</strong>i t to pay<br />

<strong>of</strong>f ELCO because <strong>of</strong> two things: (1) The employees have<br />

agreed to forego wage increases; (2). Yvonne, Suni, <strong>and</strong> I<br />

have worked without wages for 15-16 months.”<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring has been able to keep all its major<br />

distributors in the Pacifi c Northwest. Rock Isl<strong>and</strong> in<br />

California dropped Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring <strong>and</strong> took on White Wave.<br />

That did not hurt much because it was a very, very small<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring’s business, but it did hurt<br />

expansion into the Bay Area. Some Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring products<br />

are sold in Los Angeles, an even more important market<br />

that looks secure. Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring has lost its ability to<br />

spend money for marketing. But the company has always<br />

consciously set its prices above the competition. This has not<br />

hurt sales <strong>and</strong> has helped pr<strong>of</strong>i ts. Some people prefer to buy<br />

the high priced product, assuming it is the best quality. They<br />

are the premier t<strong>of</strong>u br<strong>and</strong> in the Pacifi c Northwest. Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Spring sales for 1989 were about the same as 1988. One new<br />

product is on the drawing boards: A natural foods TV dinner<br />

(ready to eat, frozen entree, microwaveable), somewhat like<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 316<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

what Legume Inc. did but better tasting. “That is the single<br />

category that distributors say they can move all the product<br />

we can make. We’d start in the natural foods industry <strong>and</strong>,<br />

as funds are available, exp<strong>and</strong> into supermarkets. This one<br />

entree (not a line), which has been ready for years, may<br />

be on the market by early fall <strong>of</strong> 1990. The <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

the t<strong>of</strong>u in Oscar Meyer sausages are not being actively<br />

pursued, though Luke would like eventually to make t<strong>of</strong>u in<br />

Eastern Europe for use in sausages there. He has done some<br />

exploratory work in this area. He wonders how much interest<br />

there is in Eastern Europe in natural <strong>and</strong> vegetarian foods.<br />

Luke no longer has the drive to be a huge company with $50-<br />

100 million a year sales. He is much happier to be a smaller<br />

company with a good life now.<br />

As <strong>of</strong> Nov. 1989 the law changed making it now<br />

possible to trademark a name before the product is on the<br />

market. This brings U.S. patent <strong>and</strong> trademark law in accord<br />

with most such foreign laws. However the product must be<br />

launched within a year or two or the trademark is lost.<br />

Luke has heard that a Japanese trading company [Kyoto<br />

Food Corp. USA] is building a $4.5 million t<strong>of</strong>u plant in<br />

Indiana [Terre Haute].<br />

Luke has a video “<strong>of</strong> extruding t<strong>of</strong>u out <strong>of</strong> a 6-inch<br />

tube–<strong>and</strong> its just keeps coming. We could feed <strong>soy</strong>beans<br />

in one end <strong>and</strong> extrude <strong>soy</strong>beans out the <strong>other</strong>. You could<br />

obviously put knives on it <strong>and</strong> cut it into any shapes you<br />

want. We could sell t<strong>of</strong>u in a slightly less solid form in large<br />

bulk quantities, even in tank car quantities. But it only makes<br />

sense with large scale production, since it is capital intensive<br />

<strong>and</strong> requires a highly trained person to run it.”<br />

Update: Dec. 1991. Luke <strong>and</strong> Suni now have 3 children.<br />

He manages Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring, sells real estate for Keywest<br />

Realty part-time, keeps his fi ve rentals running <strong>and</strong> rented,<br />

services the Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring Water Co. customers, keeps<br />

his two cars <strong>and</strong> an old pick-up truck running, tends the<br />

vegetable garden, sits on the Community Council <strong>and</strong> two<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>-wide water study committees, spends time with his<br />

family, coaches his daughter Sulu’s 8th grade basketball<br />

team, <strong>and</strong> spends plenty <strong>of</strong> time alone in the woods. He is<br />

“addicted to Compuserve.” Address: P.O. Box 747, Vashon,<br />

Washington 98070. Phone: 206-622-6448.<br />

860. Quigley, Brian. 1990. New developments with Bremer<br />

Foods Corp. <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> in Quebec (Interview). SoyaScan<br />

Notes. Feb. 22. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: His cultured <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, which he feels is <strong>of</strong><br />

higher quality than any American <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> he has tasted,<br />

will be called Y<strong>of</strong>rutti. It may also contain Bifi do bacteria<br />

[Bifi dus]. The company is also working on an ice cream<br />

that will be called Bremer’s Natura. A unique dairy law in<br />

Quebec prohibits the sale <strong>of</strong> any non-dairy <strong>yogurt</strong> in Quebec,<br />

but does not prohibit manufacture for export. The basis <strong>of</strong><br />

all their products is their unique process for making a good-

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