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product. The company stopped production a few months ago<br />

because they were having shelf life problems.<br />

850. Boeckenh<strong>of</strong>f, E.; Hamm, U.; Mueller, A.; Tschmarke,<br />

A. 1989. Nachfrageveraenderungen bei Milch durch<br />

Imitationsprodukte [Changes in the dem<strong>and</strong> for <strong>milk</strong> caused<br />

by imitation products]. Schriftenreihe des Bundesministers<br />

fuer Enaehrung, L<strong>and</strong>wirtschaft und Forsten “Angew<strong>and</strong>te<br />

Wissenschaft” No. 317. 173 p. (Muenster-Hiltrup). [Ger]*<br />

• Summary: This is the publication <strong>of</strong> a 1987 report on this<br />

subject.<br />

851. ISCAH (Instituto Superior de Ciencias Agropecuarias<br />

de la Havana) Video. 1989. La <strong>soy</strong>a–Mito o realidad en la<br />

agricultura Cubana [The <strong>soy</strong>bean–Myth or reality in Cuban<br />

agriculture (Color videotape)]. Agricultural College <strong>of</strong><br />

Havana, Cuba: ISCAH. 17 minutes. [Spa]*<br />

• Summary: This fi lm was shown at agricultural<br />

cooperatives, schools, <strong>and</strong> ministries; it was not shown on<br />

television. Some 200,000 tons <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans are now being<br />

imported to Cuba. The rhizobium bacteria on <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

roots fi x nitrogen in the soil, thus creating bi<strong>of</strong>ertilizer <strong>and</strong><br />

reducing imports <strong>of</strong> commercial fertilizer. This bi<strong>of</strong>ertilizer<br />

works for both crop rotation <strong>and</strong> intercropping. Research on<br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans is being conducted at INCA (Instituto de Ciencia<br />

Agricola), the research center for agriculture in Havana,<br />

under the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Higher Education.<br />

In 1986 some 138 co-operatives planted <strong>soy</strong>beans. These<br />

were mainly vegetable, dairy, or citrus enterprises located in<br />

34 principalities in 6 provinces. Some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>beans were<br />

mixed with bagasse from sugar cane for use as animal feeds.<br />

In Cuba, one quintale (pronounced keen-TAL-ay) = 100<br />

pounds weight. Sacharina is a type <strong>of</strong> bagasse which may<br />

include <strong>soy</strong>a. Soya is called “green gold,” because it requires<br />

low agricultural inputs, brings much pr<strong>of</strong>i t, <strong>and</strong> is the world’s<br />

least expensive source <strong>of</strong> protein. Photos show commercial<br />

<strong>soy</strong> products: (1) Taoro, a type <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> sauce (salsa de <strong>soy</strong>a)<br />

presently made in Cuba. (2) Three fl avors <strong>of</strong> bottled <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>,<br />

which is good for infants allergic to cow’s <strong>milk</strong>. (3) Soy<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> in 1 liter bottles.<br />

Some very interesting archival fi lm footage shows<br />

Fidel Castro speaking on 3 April 1959 at the opening <strong>of</strong><br />

a vegetable oil plant in Cuba. This was the fi rst industrial<br />

enterprise in Cuba built after the Revolution. After cutting<br />

the ribbon, Fidel says: “We are going to start preparing the<br />

way for the planting <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans, so that we don’t have to<br />

import any more from abroad.” The video narrator then adds:<br />

“After 30 years <strong>of</strong> this, we think that there are no technical<br />

limitations to the development <strong>of</strong> this crop which can today<br />

prevent us from turning Fidel’s words into reality.” Address:<br />

Havana, Cuba.<br />

852. Kadam, S.S.; Adsule, R.N.; Salunkhe, D.K. 1989.<br />

Utilization. In: D.K. Salunkhe <strong>and</strong> S.S. Kadam, eds. 1989.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 313<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

CRC H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> World Food Legumes: Nutritional<br />

Chemistry, Processing Technology, <strong>and</strong> Utilization. Vol. III.<br />

Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Inc. 323 p. See p. 271-310.<br />

[188 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Whole beans: Whole<br />

beans as a food, <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>milk</strong> products (incl. <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, t<strong>of</strong>u,<br />

kori-t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong>ogurt, tairu [fermented <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in Malaysia],<br />

fermented <strong>soy</strong> cheese), microorganisms, nutritive value,<br />

fermented <strong>soy</strong> cheese, beverage, <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>other</strong> products,<br />

fermented foods, microorganisms, physicochemical changes,<br />

nutritional composition <strong>and</strong> quality, toxicological aspects,<br />

preparation, microorganisms, chemical composition,<br />

nutritional value. Cotyledons: Traditional products, soups,<br />

fermented foods, confectionery products. Flours: Composite<br />

fl ours (incl. <strong>soy</strong> fl our), papad, pasta, traditional products.<br />

Note: According to the author’s defi nition: “A papad is<br />

a thin, wafer-like product, usually circular in shape, rolled<br />

from a legume-based dough <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> farinaceous materials,<br />

with added salt, spices, <strong>and</strong> condiments. In India it is either<br />

toasted or deep-fat fried to a crispness which produces a<br />

crackle when papad is eaten. Papads are also known as<br />

“appalam” in south India... Black gram fl our is the most<br />

indispensable constituent <strong>of</strong> papad dough because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mucilaginous substance it contains.” Address: 1-2. Dep. <strong>of</strong><br />

Biochemistry, Mahatma Phule Agricultural Univ., Rahuri,<br />

Maharashtra, India; 3. Dep. <strong>of</strong> Nutrition <strong>and</strong> Food Sciences,<br />

Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah.<br />

853. Leneman, Leah. 1989. The single vegan: Simple,<br />

convenient <strong>and</strong> appetizing meals for one. Wellingborough,<br />

Northamptonshire, Engl<strong>and</strong>: Thorsons Publishing Group.<br />

127 p. Illust. Index. 21 cm.<br />

• Summary: Vegan recipes for one, grouped seasonally,<br />

<strong>and</strong> within each season by day <strong>of</strong> the week, with weekly<br />

shopping lists <strong>and</strong> staples to be kept on h<strong>and</strong>. Soy-related<br />

recipes include: Smoked t<strong>of</strong>u à la king (with smoked<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, p. 21). Strawberry cheese (with plain<br />

<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, p. 29). Spaghetti stir-fry (with t<strong>of</strong>u, p. 34).<br />

Mediterranean-style potato salad with <strong>yogurt</strong> dressing (with<br />

<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, p. 37). Savoury mushroom bake (with t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> miso, p. 38). T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> green pepper savoury<br />

(p. 44). Bean <strong>and</strong> potato salad (with <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> vegan<br />

mayonnaise, p. 47). Courgette (zucchini) <strong>and</strong> tomato fl an<br />

(with t<strong>of</strong>u, p. 48). T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> vegetable stew (p. 51). T<strong>of</strong>u pot<br />

pie (p. 53). Scalloped t<strong>of</strong>u au gratin (incl. <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, p. 58).<br />

Nasi goreng (with t<strong>of</strong>u, p. 63). Chilled cream <strong>of</strong> tomato soup<br />

(with <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, p. 65). Cream <strong>of</strong> caulifl ower soup (with<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, p. 69). Scrambled t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> leek (p. 79). Irish stew<br />

with frozen t<strong>of</strong>u (p. 84). Tempeh <strong>and</strong> sweetcorn roast with<br />

tahini/mushroom sauce (p. 92-93). Tempeh <strong>and</strong> mushroom<br />

stew on a mashed potato base (p. 98). Sweet t<strong>of</strong>u ‘omelette’<br />

(incl. <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, p. 105). Curried t<strong>of</strong>u (p. 107). Mushroom<br />

miso gravy (p. 115; shows a pack <strong>of</strong> Sunwheel brown-rice<br />

miso). Tropical blancmange (with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, p 116).

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