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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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• Summary: In an attempt to improve its fl avor, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

from Green variety <strong>soy</strong>beans was compared to cow’s<br />

<strong>milk</strong> for its ability to support growth <strong>of</strong> the following<br />

bacteria: Streptococcus lactis, S. thermophilus, S. cremoris,<br />

Lactobacillus casei, L. helveticus <strong>and</strong> Bacillus cereus. The<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> was able to support the growth <strong>of</strong> all cultures testes,<br />

except Bacillus cereus. Address: Food Science Dep., Ain<br />

Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.<br />

546. GEM Cultures. 1984. Food cultures from around the<br />

world / <strong>and</strong> more [Mail order catalog]. 30301 Sherwood Rd.,<br />

Fort Bragg, CA 95437. 4 p. [4 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: 1. Powdered cultures for <strong>soy</strong>crafters:<br />

Powdered starter cultures for tempeh, miso, amazake, shoyu,<br />

<strong>and</strong> tamari. In home <strong>and</strong> commercial sizes. Rice koji. 2. Koji<br />

starter kits. 2. Fresh self-renewing cultures: Viili starter,<br />

sourdough starter, kefi r grains, natto starter, living tempeh<br />

starter. 3. Coagulants for t<strong>of</strong>u making (nigari, Terra Alba<br />

calcium sulfate in 1 lb or 5 lb bags).<br />

4. Some helpful books. 5. Sea vegetables from the<br />

Mendocino Sea Vegetable Co. Our purpose. How to order.<br />

Address: Fort Bragg, California. Phone: 707-964-2922.<br />

547. Yntema, Sharon K. 1984. Vegetarian baby: A sensible<br />

guide for parents. 2nd ed. Ithaca, New York: McBooks Press.<br />

224 p. Illust. by Tom Parker. Index. 22 cm. [105 ref]<br />

• Summary: Text on cover: “A complete <strong>and</strong> valuable source<br />

book for vegetarian parents. Gives you the confi dence to<br />

bring up your child on a meatless diet.” A good h<strong>and</strong>book for<br />

vegetarian as well as vegan parents. Contains nutrition facts<br />

as well as good tips for feeding babies, plus special recipes<br />

for babies. Covers babies up to two years <strong>of</strong> age. Contains<br />

extensive, positive information about <strong>soy</strong>foods, especially<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, including the nutritional value, specifi c<br />

uses in infant nutrition, <strong>and</strong> how to make each food at home.<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u may be introduced to an infant’s diet at age 8-9 months.<br />

Appendix B contains brief reviews <strong>of</strong> baby food cookbooks,<br />

most published after 1970. The author was born in 1951.<br />

Address: Ithaca, New York.<br />

548. Fukushima, Danji. 1985. Fermented vegetable protein<br />

<strong>and</strong> related foods <strong>of</strong> Japan <strong>and</strong> China. Food Reviews<br />

International 1(1):149-209. [99 ref]<br />

• Summary: Introduction. Historical aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> sauce<br />

<strong>and</strong> miso. General description <strong>of</strong> fermented vegetable<br />

protein foods: Soy sauce (varieties, manufacturing,<br />

fl avor components <strong>and</strong> quality evaluation), miso, natto,<br />

sufu (fermented product <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u), fermented <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong>.<br />

Microbiology, biochemistry <strong>and</strong> nutrition: Role <strong>of</strong> koji as<br />

enzyme source (unique sources <strong>of</strong> enzymes, peptidases<br />

in koji, role <strong>of</strong> proteinases <strong>and</strong> peptidases in koji during<br />

protein digestion, role <strong>of</strong> glutaminase in koji in formation<br />

<strong>of</strong> glutamic acid during protein digestion), effect <strong>of</strong> heat<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean proteins on their digestibility <strong>and</strong><br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 213<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

nutritive value (enzyme digestibility <strong>and</strong> yield <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><br />

sauce, enzyme digestibility <strong>and</strong> nutritive value <strong>of</strong> protein),<br />

basic mechanisms for protein coagulation, microorganisms<br />

during brine fermentation in <strong>soy</strong> sauce <strong>and</strong> miso (change<br />

<strong>of</strong> micr<strong>of</strong>l ora during brine fermentation, properties <strong>of</strong> P.<br />

halophilus, properties <strong>of</strong> S. rouxii, properties <strong>of</strong> Torulopsis<br />

species), nutritive value, safety <strong>and</strong> anticarcinogenicity <strong>of</strong><br />

fermented foods. Future <strong>of</strong> traditional vegetable protein<br />

foods made through fermentation. References. Address: Food<br />

Science Research Lab., Kikkoman Corp., Noda-shi, Chibaken,<br />

Japan.<br />

549. Doblin, Stuart. 1985. Plans to make <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> ice cream,<br />

<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> at Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean (Interview).<br />

Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, Feb. 11.<br />

1 p. transcript.<br />

• Summary: His company, Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean, is building<br />

a new, fully-automatic plant, which will be ready in about<br />

a month. His fi rst product will be a <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, his second<br />

a <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> his third a <strong>soy</strong> ice cream. The <strong>soy</strong> ice cream<br />

probably won’t be out, on a small scale, until Sept. 1985, in<br />

vanilla <strong>and</strong> carob fl avors. The name <strong>of</strong> the ice cream has not<br />

yet been decided, but it may be “Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean.” The<br />

company will do its own distribution in the Chicago area.<br />

Eventually he also hopes to make a <strong>soy</strong> kefi r.<br />

He is using the Illinois method for making the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> ice cream. He signed a licensing agreement with an<br />

independent fi rm appointed by the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois in<br />

Dec. 1984. This is the fi rst University <strong>of</strong> Illinois license for<br />

ice cream or <strong>yogurt</strong>; it is valid until 1987. (Beatrice Foods<br />

licensed the rights to produce a <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>). Most ice cream<br />

is made from “condensed skim,” which is less expensive<br />

than nonfat dried <strong>milk</strong>. His ice cream will be made from<br />

condensed <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> will contain no t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

Update: Talk with Stuart Doblin. 1989. Aug. 14. He<br />

made the <strong>soy</strong> ice cream for one summer, the summer <strong>of</strong><br />

1987. He made the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> only for those who brought their<br />

own container to his plant, so it was not really a commercial<br />

product. Soy<strong>milk</strong> sales were never more than $100/month.<br />

Address: Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean, 3973 Grove Ave., Gurnee,<br />

Illinois 60031. Phone: 312-623-4114.<br />

550. Levitt, M.D.; Savaiano, D.A. 1985. Lactose intolerance<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>. I. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the problem. Practical<br />

Gastroenterology 9(1):-. Jan/Feb. *<br />

Address: 1. Dep. <strong>of</strong> Food Science & Nutrition, Univ. <strong>of</strong><br />

Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108; Veterans<br />

Administration Medical <strong>Center</strong>, 54th Street <strong>and</strong> 48th Ave.<br />

South, Minneapolis, MN 55417.<br />

551. Bishop, Daphne. 1985. T<strong>of</strong>u fi rm: New products may<br />

boost sales. Recorder (Greenfi eld, Massachusetts). March 2.<br />

p. 1.<br />

• Summary: “In a move that ought to ‘double the size <strong>of</strong>

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