history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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Note: This article was reprinted in the Times <strong>of</strong> India<br />
(New Delhi) on 16 Oct. 1974 (p. 6) under the title “Looking<br />
for new protein sources in war on malnutrition.”<br />
254. Farm, The. 1974. Yay <strong>soy</strong>beans! How you can eat better<br />
for less <strong>and</strong> help feed the world. Summertown, Tennessee:<br />
The Book Publishing Co. 14 p. Illust. 22 cm.<br />
• Summary: This highly creative little booklet, printed<br />
with blue ink on white paper (a similar 1978 edition<br />
used brown ink on white paper), contains many original<br />
/ pioneering <strong>soy</strong>foods recipes (marked with an asterisk<br />
(*)). Contents: Living on <strong>soy</strong>beans. Some <strong>of</strong> our favorite<br />
ways to eat <strong>soy</strong>beans. Basic cooked <strong>soy</strong>beans: Soybeans<br />
<strong>and</strong> tortillas, Soybean strogan<strong>of</strong>f, Soyburgers, Soy fritters,<br />
Cheezy <strong>soy</strong>beans (Good Tasting Nutritional Yeast gives<br />
the cheezy fl avor), Soy nuts (dry roasted), Soy c<strong>of</strong>fee. Soy<br />
<strong>milk</strong>: Homemade using <strong>soy</strong> fl our or using <strong>soy</strong>beans, Soy ice<br />
cream–”Ice Bean,”* (made with <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> in vanilla or cocoa<br />
fl avors), Soy <strong>yogurt</strong>* (made with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> starter from<br />
Chr. Hansen’s Lab. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin). Soy fl our:<br />
Basic salad <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>wich spread, Seasoned s<strong>and</strong>wich spread.<br />
Soy cheese* (made from fermented / soured <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>), Soy<br />
cheesecake* (made with “<strong>soy</strong> cheese”), Cookie crust for<br />
cheesecake, Soy mayonnaise* (made with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>). Soy<br />
pulp [okara]: Introduction, Soy pulp burgers*, Scalloped<br />
potatoes <strong>and</strong> pulp, Soysage*, Protein spice cake (with <strong>soy</strong><br />
pulp), Soy pulp cookies, <strong>and</strong> Soyola* (<strong>soy</strong> pulp granola).<br />
Eggless cookery: Introduction, Pancakes (with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>),<br />
Chocolate cake (with sour fresh <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>), Soy souffl é (with<br />
<strong>soy</strong> fl our). Good Tasting Nutritional Yeast: Introduction,<br />
Melty nutritional yeast “cheese,” Nutritional yeast “cheese”<br />
crackers, Golden gravy. Nutrition <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans: Nutritional<br />
composition <strong>of</strong> 1 cup whole cooked <strong>soy</strong>beans, 1 cup<br />
sweetened <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, 1 cup m<strong>other</strong>’s <strong>milk</strong>, 1 cup cow’s <strong>milk</strong>.<br />
“We supplement our <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> with vitamin A (150 mcg./cup),<br />
vitamin D (2.5 mcg./cup), <strong>and</strong> vitamin B12 (6 mcg./cup).”<br />
Composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>pulp (wet <strong>and</strong> dry, including<br />
PER). Some facts about people <strong>and</strong> food. Plenty.<br />
Page 1 begins, “On The Farm we live on <strong>soy</strong>beans. They<br />
supply us with the protein part <strong>of</strong> our diet, taking the place <strong>of</strong><br />
meat, fi sh, eggs, <strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> dairy products. We are complete<br />
vegetarians <strong>and</strong> don’t eat any <strong>of</strong> those foods. We are growing<br />
150 acres <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans this year to feed our community <strong>of</strong><br />
800 folks... We’ve been living, working, <strong>and</strong> growing on this<br />
diet for four years now, as a community, <strong>and</strong> many <strong>of</strong> us have<br />
been vegetarians longer than that. So far we’ve delivered 230<br />
babies here on the Farm...” The last page notes that The Farm<br />
has “formed a new non-pr<strong>of</strong>i t corporation called Plenty, with<br />
the following purposes, as stated in its charter: To help share<br />
out the world’s food, resources, materials, <strong>and</strong> knowledge<br />
equitably for the benefi t <strong>of</strong> all...”<br />
The section titled “Soy Pulp” (p. 7) states: “If you make<br />
<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, you’ll have <strong>soy</strong> pulp left in the cloth when your<br />
<strong>milk</strong> is done. Our <strong>soy</strong> dairy produces lots <strong>of</strong> pulp every day,<br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 118<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
<strong>and</strong> although the pulp contains less protein than the <strong>milk</strong>,<br />
the protein it has is high quality, so we’ve been putting our<br />
creative kitchen instincts to work developing new ways to<br />
use this nutritious foodage. We’ve found that <strong>soy</strong> pulp can<br />
be substituted for rice in many recipes. It also can be used<br />
in baked goods likes cakes <strong>and</strong> cookies, where it gives a<br />
coconutty fl avor when combined with sugar <strong>and</strong> vanilla<br />
extract...” Three recipes are given.<br />
Note 1. This is the earliest document seen (Oct. 2003)<br />
that uses the term “<strong>soy</strong> dairy” to refer to a facility which<br />
makes <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> products from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.<br />
The last page is about “Plenty.” “Living in Tennessee<br />
<strong>and</strong> eating our <strong>soy</strong>beans hasn’t seemed like quite enough<br />
to be doing about world hunger <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> human<br />
need around the planet. So we have formed a new non-pr<strong>of</strong>i t<br />
corporation called Plenty, with the following purposes, as<br />
stated in its charter:<br />
“’To help share out the world’s food, resources,<br />
materials, <strong>and</strong> knowledge equitably for the benefi t <strong>of</strong> all.<br />
“’To help <strong>and</strong> aid any people anywhere in the world who<br />
due to any natural or man-caused disaster such as drought,<br />
famine, fl ood, earthquake, tidal wave, weather imbalance,<br />
disease epidemic, storm, fi re, insect devastation, crop failure,<br />
population imbalance, war, political oppression, religious<br />
oppression, racial discrimination, or greed, are in need <strong>of</strong><br />
food, clothing, shelter, medical aid <strong>and</strong> supplies, resources,<br />
materials; agricultural, engineering, or scientifi c assistance or<br />
education; or anything else, to enable them to lead healthy,<br />
comfortable, responsible, <strong>and</strong> productive lives in the pursuit<br />
<strong>of</strong> happiness...<br />
“’To accept donations, gifts, devises, bequests, <strong>and</strong><br />
loans <strong>of</strong> food resources, materials, equipment, funds, stocks,<br />
bonds, <strong>and</strong> property <strong>of</strong> all kinds from any <strong>and</strong> all sources to<br />
help achieve the purposes <strong>of</strong> the corporation;<br />
“’To establish <strong>and</strong> coordinate a group <strong>of</strong> volunteer<br />
workers who will help achieve the purposes <strong>of</strong> the<br />
corporation; such volunteers will not be salaried, but will<br />
receive only necessary subsistence...<br />
“’To enter into any partnership or union <strong>of</strong> interest<br />
with <strong>other</strong>s... or produce food, resources, materials, funds,<br />
or knowledge that will help achieve the purposes <strong>of</strong> the<br />
corporation;<br />
“’To establish <strong>and</strong> operate orphanages <strong>and</strong> foster homes<br />
to care for <strong>and</strong> provide homes for orphans from all countries<br />
<strong>of</strong> the world...<br />
“’To help <strong>and</strong> aid in fi nding homes with adopting parents<br />
for orphans from all countries <strong>of</strong> the world, <strong>and</strong> to help these<br />
orphans settle in these homes with adopting parents...’<br />
“We really do have Plenty. Let’s spread it around!<br />
“For further information, write: Plenty, Route 1, Box<br />
289, Summertown, Tennessee 38483.”<br />
Note 2. This is the earliest English-language document<br />
seen (Oct. 2001) that uses the term “<strong>soy</strong> pulp” or the word<br />
“<strong>soy</strong>pulp” to refer to okara.