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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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Note: This article was reprinted in the Times <strong>of</strong> India<br />

(New Delhi) on 16 Oct. 1974 (p. 6) under the title “Looking<br />

for new protein sources in war on malnutrition.”<br />

254. Farm, The. 1974. Yay <strong>soy</strong>beans! How you can eat better<br />

for less <strong>and</strong> help feed the world. Summertown, Tennessee:<br />

The Book Publishing Co. 14 p. Illust. 22 cm.<br />

• Summary: This highly creative little booklet, printed<br />

with blue ink on white paper (a similar 1978 edition<br />

used brown ink on white paper), contains many original<br />

/ pioneering <strong>soy</strong>foods recipes (marked with an asterisk<br />

(*)). Contents: Living on <strong>soy</strong>beans. Some <strong>of</strong> our favorite<br />

ways to eat <strong>soy</strong>beans. Basic cooked <strong>soy</strong>beans: Soybeans<br />

<strong>and</strong> tortillas, Soybean strogan<strong>of</strong>f, Soyburgers, Soy fritters,<br />

Cheezy <strong>soy</strong>beans (Good Tasting Nutritional Yeast gives<br />

the cheezy fl avor), Soy nuts (dry roasted), Soy c<strong>of</strong>fee. Soy<br />

<strong>milk</strong>: Homemade using <strong>soy</strong> fl our or using <strong>soy</strong>beans, Soy ice<br />

cream–”Ice Bean,”* (made with <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> in vanilla or cocoa<br />

fl avors), Soy <strong>yogurt</strong>* (made with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> starter from<br />

Chr. Hansen’s Lab. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin). Soy fl our:<br />

Basic salad <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>wich spread, Seasoned s<strong>and</strong>wich spread.<br />

Soy cheese* (made from fermented / soured <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>), Soy<br />

cheesecake* (made with “<strong>soy</strong> cheese”), Cookie crust for<br />

cheesecake, Soy mayonnaise* (made with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>). Soy<br />

pulp [okara]: Introduction, Soy pulp burgers*, Scalloped<br />

potatoes <strong>and</strong> pulp, Soysage*, Protein spice cake (with <strong>soy</strong><br />

pulp), Soy pulp cookies, <strong>and</strong> Soyola* (<strong>soy</strong> pulp granola).<br />

Eggless cookery: Introduction, Pancakes (with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>),<br />

Chocolate cake (with sour fresh <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>), Soy souffl é (with<br />

<strong>soy</strong> fl our). Good Tasting Nutritional Yeast: Introduction,<br />

Melty nutritional yeast “cheese,” Nutritional yeast “cheese”<br />

crackers, Golden gravy. Nutrition <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans: Nutritional<br />

composition <strong>of</strong> 1 cup whole cooked <strong>soy</strong>beans, 1 cup<br />

sweetened <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, 1 cup m<strong>other</strong>’s <strong>milk</strong>, 1 cup cow’s <strong>milk</strong>.<br />

“We supplement our <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> with vitamin A (150 mcg./cup),<br />

vitamin D (2.5 mcg./cup), <strong>and</strong> vitamin B12 (6 mcg./cup).”<br />

Composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>pulp (wet <strong>and</strong> dry, including<br />

PER). Some facts about people <strong>and</strong> food. Plenty.<br />

Page 1 begins, “On The Farm we live on <strong>soy</strong>beans. They<br />

supply us with the protein part <strong>of</strong> our diet, taking the place <strong>of</strong><br />

meat, fi sh, eggs, <strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> dairy products. We are complete<br />

vegetarians <strong>and</strong> don’t eat any <strong>of</strong> those foods. We are growing<br />

150 acres <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans this year to feed our community <strong>of</strong><br />

800 folks... We’ve been living, working, <strong>and</strong> growing on this<br />

diet for four years now, as a community, <strong>and</strong> many <strong>of</strong> us have<br />

been vegetarians longer than that. So far we’ve delivered 230<br />

babies here on the Farm...” The last page notes that The Farm<br />

has “formed a new non-pr<strong>of</strong>i t corporation called Plenty, with<br />

the following purposes, as stated in its charter: To help share<br />

out the world’s food, resources, materials, <strong>and</strong> knowledge<br />

equitably for the benefi t <strong>of</strong> all...”<br />

The section titled “Soy Pulp” (p. 7) states: “If you make<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, you’ll have <strong>soy</strong> pulp left in the cloth when your<br />

<strong>milk</strong> is done. Our <strong>soy</strong> dairy produces lots <strong>of</strong> pulp every day,<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 118<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

<strong>and</strong> although the pulp contains less protein than the <strong>milk</strong>,<br />

the protein it has is high quality, so we’ve been putting our<br />

creative kitchen instincts to work developing new ways to<br />

use this nutritious foodage. We’ve found that <strong>soy</strong> pulp can<br />

be substituted for rice in many recipes. It also can be used<br />

in baked goods likes cakes <strong>and</strong> cookies, where it gives a<br />

coconutty fl avor when combined with sugar <strong>and</strong> vanilla<br />

extract...” Three recipes are given.<br />

Note 1. This is the earliest document seen (Oct. 2003)<br />

that uses the term “<strong>soy</strong> dairy” to refer to a facility which<br />

makes <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> products from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.<br />

The last page is about “Plenty.” “Living in Tennessee<br />

<strong>and</strong> eating our <strong>soy</strong>beans hasn’t seemed like quite enough<br />

to be doing about world hunger <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> human<br />

need around the planet. So we have formed a new non-pr<strong>of</strong>i t<br />

corporation called Plenty, with the following purposes, as<br />

stated in its charter:<br />

“’To help share out the world’s food, resources,<br />

materials, <strong>and</strong> knowledge equitably for the benefi t <strong>of</strong> all.<br />

“’To help <strong>and</strong> aid any people anywhere in the world who<br />

due to any natural or man-caused disaster such as drought,<br />

famine, fl ood, earthquake, tidal wave, weather imbalance,<br />

disease epidemic, storm, fi re, insect devastation, crop failure,<br />

population imbalance, war, political oppression, religious<br />

oppression, racial discrimination, or greed, are in need <strong>of</strong><br />

food, clothing, shelter, medical aid <strong>and</strong> supplies, resources,<br />

materials; agricultural, engineering, or scientifi c assistance or<br />

education; or anything else, to enable them to lead healthy,<br />

comfortable, responsible, <strong>and</strong> productive lives in the pursuit<br />

<strong>of</strong> happiness...<br />

“’To accept donations, gifts, devises, bequests, <strong>and</strong><br />

loans <strong>of</strong> food resources, materials, equipment, funds, stocks,<br />

bonds, <strong>and</strong> property <strong>of</strong> all kinds from any <strong>and</strong> all sources to<br />

help achieve the purposes <strong>of</strong> the corporation;<br />

“’To establish <strong>and</strong> coordinate a group <strong>of</strong> volunteer<br />

workers who will help achieve the purposes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

corporation; such volunteers will not be salaried, but will<br />

receive only necessary subsistence...<br />

“’To enter into any partnership or union <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

with <strong>other</strong>s... or produce food, resources, materials, funds,<br />

or knowledge that will help achieve the purposes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

corporation;<br />

“’To establish <strong>and</strong> operate orphanages <strong>and</strong> foster homes<br />

to care for <strong>and</strong> provide homes for orphans from all countries<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world...<br />

“’To help <strong>and</strong> aid in fi nding homes with adopting parents<br />

for orphans from all countries <strong>of</strong> the world, <strong>and</strong> to help these<br />

orphans settle in these homes with adopting parents...’<br />

“We really do have Plenty. Let’s spread it around!<br />

“For further information, write: Plenty, Route 1, Box<br />

289, Summertown, Tennessee 38483.”<br />

Note 2. This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (Oct. 2001) that uses the term “<strong>soy</strong> pulp” or the word<br />

“<strong>soy</strong>pulp” to refer to okara.

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