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Ted learned a lesson when he was making Silk for White<br />

Wave; they came out with a different product, <strong>and</strong> it didn’t<br />

seem to matter much to consumers that it wasn’t as good,<br />

as long as it was approximately as good. Money, labeling,<br />

distribution, networking, etc. determine the success <strong>of</strong> a<br />

product. Ted designed Silk with a very low solids content<br />

(4% solids) for very specifi c reasons. The main reason was<br />

money–so the product could be sold at a competitive price.<br />

But with the FDA health claim anticipated, Imagine Foods<br />

now has 7 grams <strong>of</strong> protein per serving, <strong>and</strong> White Wave’s<br />

Silk <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> has 5-6 grams <strong>of</strong> protein. You cannot use the<br />

health claim if a product contains 6.25 grams <strong>of</strong> protein per<br />

serving, because that is rounded down to 6 grams on the<br />

label. So you must have a label that states 7 grams <strong>of</strong> protein.<br />

As the solids content <strong>of</strong> a <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> rises, any beany fl avor<br />

is harder to mask, so the fl avor <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>base becomes<br />

more important, <strong>and</strong> the formulation less important. And the<br />

fl avor <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>base becomes even more important with<br />

<strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> even more important with <strong>soy</strong> ice cream–<br />

because both have higher solids content. So, if one were<br />

rational <strong>and</strong> logical, the trend toward higher solids would<br />

give Ted an advantage. Ted disagrees strongly with Steve<br />

Demos who thinks that the <strong>soy</strong>base <strong>and</strong> the formulation<br />

are <strong>of</strong> about equal importance in determining the fl avor <strong>of</strong><br />

the fi nal product. Ted believes that the <strong>soy</strong>base contributes<br />

about 80% <strong>of</strong> the fi nal fl avor <strong>and</strong> the formulation about 20%.<br />

Steve’s Silk <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is now made by SunRich, in Minnesota.<br />

The only <strong>other</strong> companies that make what Ted considers an<br />

acceptable <strong>soy</strong>base are Pacifi c Foods <strong>of</strong> Oregon, <strong>and</strong> Imagine<br />

Foods.<br />

If SunRich were using ProSoya’s airless technology <strong>and</strong><br />

if ProSoya took SunRich to court, Raj Gupta would argue<br />

that he patented his oxygen-free process in 1988. Alfa-Laval<br />

could go to ProSoya <strong>and</strong> say that they were selling a plant<br />

that made <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> using an oxygen-free process before that<br />

patent was instigated, <strong>and</strong> they demonstrated that plant at<br />

an international conference in 1984. The process was not<br />

patented, but it was described in published literature <strong>and</strong> was<br />

well known. To get a patent, Raj Gupta had to prove that<br />

there was no prior art; thus Ted believes that the ProSoya<br />

patents are not valid. Ted <strong>and</strong> Raj planned to do a joint<br />

venture at one time, but they disagreed on many processing<br />

issues. His process is based on the concept <strong>of</strong> an oxygen-free<br />

grind, but it is not strictly so. Then he makes claims that you<br />

don’t have to soak the beans, etc. So there are many things<br />

that the patent <strong>of</strong>fi ce has accepted in his patent that Ted<br />

believes would not st<strong>and</strong> closer scrutiny.<br />

Ted has compared his <strong>soy</strong>base with that made by<br />

the ProSoya process; he believes that his is much better.<br />

Shurtleff says that he always assumed that the reason Ted<br />

used the ProSoya process in Vancouver to make Silk was<br />

because it was better than his own. Ted laughs <strong>and</strong> laughs.<br />

The real reason he didn’t make the <strong>soy</strong>base himself was<br />

because he had no equipment or plant with which to make it.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 461<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

Ted started to develop Silk using <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> made<br />

by Pacifi c Foods <strong>of</strong> Oregon. Even when he was still in<br />

Sweden in the late 1980s, he began to cooperate with them<br />

in developing a <strong>soy</strong> ice cream. Ted bought <strong>soy</strong>base from<br />

all over the world to compare it with the <strong>soy</strong>base he was<br />

developing in Sweden. He ended up using Pacifi c Foods’<br />

aseptically packed <strong>soy</strong>base (containing only <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong><br />

water) as a control for his T<strong>of</strong>u Line <strong>and</strong> Swedish Glass<br />

ice creams. So when he came to the California in the early<br />

1990s, his goal was to make <strong>soy</strong> beverages, <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ice<br />

cream. When Ted started doing his work in Gustine, he was<br />

using Pacifi c Foods’ <strong>soy</strong>base. They even had an agreement<br />

on the cost <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>base, the fact that he would be buying<br />

it in tankers, etc. The fi rst samples Ted sent to Steve Demos<br />

were made with Pacifi c Foods’ <strong>soy</strong>base. But when the<br />

person who fi nally bought the product made from that<br />

<strong>soy</strong>base turned out to be Steve Demos, then Pacifi c Foods<br />

<strong>of</strong> Oregon backed <strong>of</strong>f. They didn’t want to make <strong>soy</strong>base for<br />

a competitor in the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> market. So Ted had to look for<br />

a new supplier, <strong>and</strong> he came into contact with ProSoya in<br />

Surrey, near Vancouver. At that time, they were just starting<br />

up their <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> plant <strong>and</strong> they were really naive; they could<br />

make <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> on a small restaurant scale, but they knew<br />

almost nothing about making <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> on a large commercial<br />

scale in a continuous process. It was a nightmare for them<br />

at the beginning. Ted did not help them with their process;<br />

he just sent them orders, which forced them to get their<br />

act together because Ted needed to buy 6,000 gallons (one<br />

tanker full) at a time. As ProSoya was learning, Ted was<br />

starting to building his own plant, but he couldn’t do that<br />

until he had money, <strong>and</strong> his money would have to come from<br />

sale <strong>of</strong> ProSoya <strong>soy</strong>base to Steve Demos. So Ted went to<br />

ProSoya, not because they made better <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> but because<br />

he didn’t have the money to do it any <strong>other</strong> way. Continued.<br />

Address: TAN Industries, Inc., 49 Stevenson St., Suite 1075,<br />

San Francisco, California 94105-2975; 660 Vischer Ct.,<br />

Sonoma, CA 95476. Phone: 415-495-2870.<br />

1195. White Wave, Inc. 1999. Silk <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> smoothies<br />

(Brochure). Boulder, Colorado. 8 panels. Aug. 15 cm.<br />

• Summary: This stylish fold-out brochure, printed with<br />

mango pink <strong>and</strong> green heads plus blue lettering on light<br />

blue paper, <strong>of</strong>fers recipes for: Peach glow smoothie. Chai<br />

cooler. Coconut-banana smoothie. Banana-berry smoothie.<br />

Chocolate peanut-butter smoothie. Kiwi-melon smoothie.<br />

Mango creme smoothie. Plus four secrets for making good<br />

smoothies. “Recipes appeared in Vegetarian Times, July<br />

1999.” All recipes call for the use <strong>of</strong> White Wave Silk Soy<br />

Yogurt or Soy<strong>milk</strong>.<br />

Note: Though these recipes were developed by Dana<br />

Jacobi <strong>and</strong> her name appears as author <strong>of</strong> the Vegetarian<br />

Times article, her name does not appear in this brochure–<br />

because she asked them not to use it. Address: 6123 E.<br />

Arapahoe Rd., Boulder, Colorado 80303. Phone: 303-443-

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