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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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The book is interspersed with nice quotations about<br />

vegetarianism, veganism, <strong>and</strong> animal rights from great<br />

thinkers such as Longfellow, Emerson, Schopenhauer, John<br />

Gallsworthy, Jeremy Bentham, Cicero, Herbert M. Shelton,<br />

John Ruskin, John Stuart Mill, Tagore, Plutarch, Tolstoy,<br />

Cardinal Newman, George Bernard Shaw, Thoreau, St.<br />

Francis, Leonardo da Vinci, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Romain<br />

Roll<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Friedrich W. Nietzsche.<br />

The glossary <strong>of</strong> ingredients lists okara, <strong>soy</strong> powder,<br />

tamari, t<strong>of</strong>u. “Soy powder [whole <strong>soy</strong> fl our]–Made from<br />

cooked <strong>soy</strong>beans, it contains all the natural oil <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean. Used in casseroles, sweets, <strong>and</strong> for making <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>milk</strong>. It can also be used as an egg substitute. Use 1 heaping<br />

tablespoon <strong>soy</strong> powder <strong>and</strong> 2 tablespoons water in place <strong>of</strong> 1<br />

egg.”<br />

Recipes with <strong>soy</strong>food terms in the title include: Quick<br />

instant <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> (p. 12). Soy <strong>milk</strong>. Soy <strong>yogurt</strong> (p. 13,<br />

made from t<strong>of</strong>u, frozen <strong>and</strong> non-frozen bananas, etc; not<br />

fermented). Soy margarine (p. 13). Soy t<strong>of</strong>u. Scrambled t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u cottage cheese (p. 14). T<strong>of</strong>u cream cheese (p. 15). Bran<br />

muffi ns (with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, p. 22). Most baked goods include<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in place <strong>of</strong> dairy <strong>milk</strong>. Miso soup (p. 37). T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

eggless salad. Okara salad (p. 54). T<strong>of</strong>u potato salad (p. 56).<br />

Tomato t<strong>of</strong>u salad (p. 57). T<strong>of</strong>u tahini dressing. Blond miso<br />

dressing (p. 67). Orange tamari dressing. Soy mayonnaise<br />

(p. 68). Miso spread (p. 69). Hot miso dressing (p. 73).<br />

Tahini-tamari sauce (p. 75). Stuffed tomato with <strong>soy</strong>beans<br />

(p. 92). T<strong>of</strong>u saute (p. 104). Potatoes with t<strong>of</strong>u. Noodle t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

(p. 105). T<strong>of</strong>u bean-thread saute (p. 106). Matzoh t<strong>of</strong>u bake<br />

(p. 124). Soy burgers (p. 131). Okara cylinders (p. 132). T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

cheesecake (p. 141). Carob t<strong>of</strong>u cream pie (p. 143). Recipes<br />

for dogs <strong>and</strong> cats: Okara delight (p. 163). Soybean mash (p.<br />

164). Instant <strong>soy</strong>bean-meal dinner (p. 165).<br />

At the back is a 6-page section titled “The Spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

Ahimsa” by H. Jay Dinshah, president <strong>of</strong> the American<br />

Vegan Society. It is excerpted from his books “Out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Jungle” <strong>and</strong> “Here’s Harmlessness.”<br />

Note: This is the earliest document seen (Sept. 2012)<br />

that mentions (or gives a recipe for) a nonfermented <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>. Address: Brooksville, Florida.<br />

464. Yepson, Roger B. ed. 1981. Home food systems.<br />

Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Rodale Press, Inc. 475 p. Illust.<br />

Index. 29 cm. [15 ref]<br />

• Summary: Extensive, positive information on <strong>soy</strong>foods is<br />

contained in the chapters on Grains (<strong>and</strong> bread, see p. 35),<br />

Beans (p. 94-95, 99-115; t<strong>of</strong>u, tempeh), Sprouting (p. 120,<br />

125, 127), Canning (p. 203), <strong>and</strong> The Home Dairy (p. 298;<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>). Reviews <strong>and</strong> photos <strong>of</strong> many <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

books are given, with a sample recipe from most.<br />

Pages 298 notes: “Soy<strong>milk</strong> is low in rib<strong>of</strong>l avin (vitamin<br />

B-2), totally lacking in vitamin B-12, <strong>and</strong> has drastically<br />

less calcium than dairy <strong>milk</strong>. On the <strong>other</strong> h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is<br />

lower in carbohydrates, has 12% fewer calories, 25% less fat,<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 189<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

no cholesterol, <strong>and</strong> contains 15 times more iron than cow’s<br />

<strong>milk</strong>.” Address: Emmaus, Pennsylvania.<br />

465. Sheridan, Margaret. 1982. Touring a t<strong>of</strong>u factory 6,000<br />

miles east <strong>of</strong> the Orient. Chicago Tribune. Jan. 14. p. 1, 3.<br />

• Summary: T<strong>of</strong>u is on the rise in America, where there are<br />

now about 150 t<strong>of</strong>u shops. Although a growing number <strong>of</strong><br />

supermarkets are now selling t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>and</strong> more restaurants<br />

are serving it, it is still new to many Americans. There are<br />

four t<strong>of</strong>u factories in Chicago; this article is based on a visit<br />

to one <strong>of</strong> them, MU T<strong>of</strong>u, run by Rebecca <strong>and</strong> Yoshihara<br />

Uchida. The word “MU” comes from her maiden name,<br />

Miller, two years ago, <strong>and</strong> his family name, Uchida. They<br />

met in 1977, when they both worked in the fi eld <strong>of</strong> cameras.<br />

“A common interest, t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> its manufacture, started to<br />

jell when he was transferred back to Japan. She followed,<br />

they married,” <strong>and</strong> decided to start a t<strong>of</strong>u shop. So they<br />

apprenticed themselves to a t<strong>of</strong>u maker–who thought they<br />

were crazy. Describes how s<strong>of</strong>t <strong>and</strong> fi rm t<strong>of</strong>u are made at<br />

MU T<strong>of</strong>u. “Uchida believes t<strong>of</strong>u has the same marketing<br />

potential as <strong>yogurt</strong>.” He believes it will become part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American diet. Includes recipes for T<strong>of</strong>u lasagna, Potato<br />

surprise, Cheese t<strong>of</strong>u dip, <strong>and</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u carrot cake. A photo<br />

shows Yoshihara Uchida removing t<strong>of</strong>u from a metal<br />

forming box.<br />

Note: This is the second earliest document seen (Feb.<br />

1999) which compares the potential market for t<strong>of</strong>u with the<br />

current market for <strong>yogurt</strong>.<br />

466. Shurtleff, William. 1982. Viili is heavenly. Soyfoods.<br />

Winter. p. 10.<br />

• Summary: “In Soyfoods No. 5 (Summer 1981) there<br />

appeared one <strong>of</strong> the fi rst articles in English about the<br />

delectable Finnish cultured food viili (It was mistakenly<br />

called viilia in the article). For the past nine months we have<br />

prepared <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> viili at home once a week using a starter<br />

obtained from GEM Cultures. We’ve enjoyed it almost daily,<br />

drizzled over applesauce, blueberries, or strawberries, or<br />

topped with granola. We have shared our culture with many<br />

<strong>of</strong> our friends who, like us, enjoy the mild, creamy-rich<br />

fl avor <strong>and</strong> the unique thick, honeylike yet slightly ‘stretchy’<br />

consistency, plus the convenience. Unlike <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

viili can be made at room temperature without an incubator<br />

<strong>and</strong> without having to boil the cups or jar it’s made in to<br />

sterilize it.<br />

“Finl<strong>and</strong> has two favorite fermented <strong>milk</strong> products: viili<br />

<strong>and</strong> piima. Viili is eaten <strong>and</strong> piima is drunk. Viili comes in<br />

two varieties: ‘long’ which is stretchier <strong>and</strong> incubated at a<br />

lower temperature <strong>and</strong> ‘short’ which is less stretchy. Long<br />

viili, when at its best (or so the Finns claim) is so elastic you<br />

have to cut it with scissors! A number <strong>of</strong> scientifi c journal<br />

articles have been published about viili in Europe; they<br />

report that the main fermentation organism is the bacterium<br />

Streptococcus cremoris. In Swedish, viili is called fi l.

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