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those <strong>of</strong> Silk Soy<strong>milk</strong>.” Address: President, White Wave Inc.,<br />

1990 North 57th Court, Boulder, Colorado 80301.<br />

1171. Demos, Steve. 1999. New developments with t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

at White Wave (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. Feb. 24.<br />

Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Last December White Wave fi nished installing<br />

truly automated equipment at their t<strong>of</strong>u factory. They<br />

fi nalized the Takai system that does the curding <strong>and</strong><br />

pressing–using a boxless, clothless pressing system, with<br />

a matching carrousel, press table, <strong>and</strong> input feed. “Being<br />

the slow learner I am, it took me two decades to put this<br />

all together, but it now burps out 9 pounds <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u every<br />

17 seconds.” The total t<strong>of</strong>u production system is made up<br />

<strong>of</strong> subsystem components built on American innovation.<br />

It combines pasteurization <strong>and</strong> cooling systems that White<br />

Wave invented, cooking <strong>and</strong> extraction systems that both<br />

Bean Machines <strong>and</strong> some <strong>other</strong> extractors put together, but<br />

the heart <strong>and</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> the t<strong>of</strong>u production system is the last<br />

part–from Takai. It is now a continuous-fl ow system where<br />

no person touches beans or any part <strong>of</strong> the process until<br />

they put the fi nished block <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u in the package at the end.<br />

It runs at 1,000 pounds <strong>of</strong> dry beans per hour–just making<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u. “It rumbles <strong>and</strong> roars–I just love to get up out <strong>of</strong> mu<br />

chair <strong>and</strong> watch it run.” People watch the system but nobody<br />

touches or h<strong>and</strong>les anything, or makes any adjustments.<br />

Starting with wet beans, they are automatically delivered,<br />

transferred, ground, cooked, extracted, curdled, pressed, cut,<br />

rinsed, leached <strong>of</strong> coagulant, <strong>and</strong> delivered to the packing<br />

machines. About 50% is vacuum packaged <strong>and</strong> 50% is water<br />

packed; this part has not yet been automated, but they are<br />

close. Eventually the only manual operation will be putting<br />

the sealed packages <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u in a 12-pack carton.<br />

Steve was recently given a tour <strong>of</strong> the House Foods<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u plant in southern California. The two companies don’t<br />

compete with one an<strong>other</strong>, <strong>and</strong> they are exploring some joint<br />

projects. “They sell a commercial variety <strong>of</strong> Asian-style t<strong>of</strong>u,<br />

<strong>and</strong> we sell what we call ‘Honkey-Fu;’ its just not Asianstyle<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u–much fi rmer with a different mouthfeel. Steve<br />

took Shoan Yamauchi through White Wave 15 years ago. Mr.<br />

Yamauchi was able to ship his t<strong>of</strong>u nationally in part because<br />

most supermarket produce routes originate in California.<br />

White Wave’s identity <strong>and</strong> focus is presently on Silk<br />

Soy<strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> Silk spoonable desserts (not only <strong>yogurt</strong>), <strong>and</strong><br />

t<strong>of</strong>u under the White Wave br<strong>and</strong>. The company’s major<br />

focus on t<strong>of</strong>u is baked fl avored t<strong>of</strong>u–which has a much larger<br />

market than most people realize. The growth rate <strong>and</strong> the<br />

consumer acceptance <strong>of</strong> baked t<strong>of</strong>u is remarkable! We have a<br />

heavy commitment to developing this category. “We believe<br />

that t<strong>of</strong>u will be, to a large extent, a snack food. Dairy <strong>yogurt</strong><br />

entered the U.S. market as a product that is eaten on a park<br />

bench at 11:30 in the morning. The consumer accepted<br />

this product as a lifestyle issue–we want to be healthy (eat<br />

healthy benefi ts foods), eat outdoors, <strong>and</strong> eat small meals.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 450<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

So <strong>yogurt</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> entered on that park bench. Even to this<br />

day, it’s perceived as a light meal for health benefi ts. That’s<br />

how White Wave would like to position baked t<strong>of</strong>u–as a<br />

grazer’s food with very big potential.” A closely related<br />

product is smoked t<strong>of</strong>u; White Wave is now installing smoke<br />

houses, <strong>and</strong> one will be fi red up for the fi rst time next week.<br />

According to SPINS data, White Wave has 60+ percent <strong>of</strong><br />

the fl avored t<strong>of</strong>u market in the USA <strong>and</strong> 31% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />

national block t<strong>of</strong>u + fl avored t<strong>of</strong>u market–measured on a<br />

dollar basis. Even though Na<strong>soy</strong>a or Morinaga outsells White<br />

Wave in units, White Wave outproduces them in revenues.<br />

White Wave is the only company that has been willing or<br />

smart enough to make the large investment in equipment<br />

required to make baked or smoked t<strong>of</strong>u economically; the<br />

company has devoted almost $1 million to developing<br />

the fl avored t<strong>of</strong>u category. Smoke <strong>and</strong> Fire, Wildwood,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Quong Hop all have good, innovative fl avored t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

products, but none <strong>of</strong> them have devoted the capital to meet<br />

huge tonnage. White Wave will always make <strong>and</strong> sell block<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, but Steve doesn’t care if he never sells an<strong>other</strong> block<br />

<strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u–except for his own consumption. He want to sell<br />

convenience-oriented, fl avored t<strong>of</strong>u products. We want to sell<br />

value-added products–<strong>and</strong> “we will not be oversold! If your<br />

prices are higher than ours, we will raise ours to match or<br />

beat you! It’s just good old American greed.”<br />

White Wave’s total revenues <strong>and</strong> tonnage continue to<br />

grow a very healthy rate. “For us, a bad year is less than<br />

30%. After 21 years, I’ve gotten used to riding on the back<br />

<strong>of</strong> a tiger.” We are predicting 50% or more growth rate for<br />

the entire company in 1999. Address: President, White Wave<br />

Inc., 1990 North 57th Court, Boulder, Colorado 80301.<br />

1172. Demos, Steve. 1999. New developments with Silk<br />

Soy<strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> related products at White Wave. Company<br />

growth rates. Looking for one large investor (Interview).<br />

SoyaScan Notes. Feb. 24. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong><br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Despite all the exciting new developments<br />

with t<strong>of</strong>u at White Wave, Silk Soy<strong>milk</strong> is the company’s<br />

fl agship product; it is number one in both units sold <strong>and</strong><br />

revenues earned. “Silk is our gr<strong>and</strong> slam.” Silk is now<br />

labeled as “lactose-free <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.” The word “<strong>milk</strong>” has a<br />

strong positive connotation <strong>and</strong> this makes it clear that Silk<br />

is an alternative for <strong>milk</strong>. “Silk has everything that <strong>milk</strong><br />

has except for the ‘<strong>milk</strong>’ part. James Terman came up with<br />

that one!” White Wave tries to fortify Silk Soy<strong>milk</strong> to be<br />

nutritionally equivalent to cow’s <strong>milk</strong>.<br />

The FDA has under review (even though they have<br />

tabled it) a petition submitted by the Soyfoods Association<br />

to legalize the word “<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>” on product labels. As long as<br />

the word “<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>” is being reviewed by the FDA, White<br />

Wave can legally use that word on their products. The FDA<br />

cannot make White Wave drop the word unless <strong>and</strong> until<br />

they pass a negative ruling on it–<strong>and</strong> then White Wave would

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