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e prepared from materials which have been sterilized <strong>and</strong><br />

assembled in readiness to be prepared at home.<br />

“The writer has made extensive use <strong>of</strong> the banana in<br />

combination with Soy Acidophilus Milk <strong>and</strong> found this a<br />

most effective means <strong>of</strong> eliminating putrefactive bacteria <strong>and</strong><br />

thus arresting the putrefactive process in the intestinal tract.”<br />

115. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan). 1936. The<br />

dangerous character <strong>of</strong> colon germs. 71(11):334-35. Nov.<br />

• Summary: Doctor Tissier <strong>of</strong> the Pasteur Institute “made<br />

the great discovery that every nursing infant gets from its<br />

m<strong>other</strong> in the act <strong>of</strong> nursing, a powerful germ which, when<br />

properly encourages, is capable <strong>of</strong> driving out <strong>of</strong> the human<br />

intestine” trillions <strong>of</strong> unwanted, mischief-making germs.<br />

This good <strong>and</strong> powerful germ, called “bifi dus” by Tissier<br />

<strong>and</strong> “<strong>acidophilus</strong>” by Morrow, makes harmless lactic acid–<br />

the acid <strong>of</strong> butter<strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> thus protects the intestine against<br />

the germs which cause putrefaction <strong>and</strong> disease.<br />

“Soy Acidophilus Milk, a superior <strong>and</strong> highly<br />

potent type <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> discovered at the Battle Creek<br />

Sanitarium, <strong>and</strong> now available,... [is] perhaps the most<br />

effective means <strong>of</strong> combatting mischievous colon germs<br />

which directly <strong>and</strong> indirectly are probably the most active <strong>of</strong><br />

all causes <strong>of</strong> disease, senility <strong>and</strong> premature death.” Address:<br />

M.D.<br />

116. Glassmann, B.; Gologorskaja, S. 1936.<br />

Verdauungsversuche an Milch und Sojanaehrpraeparaten<br />

[Digestibility experiments on <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods (<strong>soy</strong> sour<br />

cream, <strong>soy</strong> “quarg,” <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u)]. Zeitschrift fuer Untersuchung<br />

der Nahrungs- und Genussmittel 72(5-6):450-52. Nov/Dec.<br />

(Chem. Abst. 31[16]:5886). [2 ref. Ger]<br />

• Summary: Artifi cial digestion experiments were made<br />

with <strong>soy</strong> sour cream (Sojasauerrahm or Sojamilchrahm), <strong>soy</strong><br />

quarg (Sojaquarg), t<strong>of</strong>u (Sojaeiweiss = <strong>soy</strong> protein (Tophu)),<br />

sour cream from cow’s <strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ‘quarq’ from cow’s <strong>milk</strong>.<br />

(1) To make <strong>soy</strong> sour cream, sterile <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is cultured with<br />

lactic acid bacteria for 18 hours at 35ºC, <strong>and</strong> the resulting<br />

product is homogenized by whipping or beating (durch<br />

Schlagen). (2) To make <strong>soy</strong> quarg, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is brought to a<br />

boil, allowed to cool to 42ºC, inoculated with Streptococcus<br />

acidi lactici, then allowed to st<strong>and</strong> at 40ºC for 8 hours. The<br />

resulting quarg is pressed. (3) To make t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong>bean fl our or<br />

meal (Sojamehl) in a vat or tub is slowly stirred with water<br />

for 30-45 minutes. The mass is then poured into a sieve to<br />

separate the <strong>milk</strong> from the residue. The <strong>milk</strong>, in a kettle with<br />

an automatic stirring device, is heated to 95ºC, then curded<br />

with calcium chloride. The protein curds are pressed.<br />

The digestibility <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong> sour cream was 2-3 times<br />

greater than that <strong>of</strong> the sour cream from cow’s <strong>milk</strong>, but the<br />

digestibilities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>other</strong> products were about the same.<br />

Without the addition <strong>of</strong> some material to better the fl avor, the<br />

<strong>soy</strong> preparations would be diffi cult to use.<br />

The nomenclature Sojasauerrahm is erroneous.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 68<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

The product must be designated as Sojasauermilch,<br />

“Sojaprostokwascha.”<br />

Note 1. Sojaquarg is a unique <strong>and</strong> interesting product<br />

which resembles t<strong>of</strong>u, except that the coagulation is done by<br />

a microorganism with which warm <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is inoculated.<br />

This is the earliest German publication seen in which t<strong>of</strong>u is<br />

referred to as a type <strong>of</strong> “quarg.”<br />

Note 2. This is the earliest German-language document<br />

seen that uses the word “Sojanaehrpraeparaten” in the title to<br />

mean “Soyfoods.”<br />

Note 3. This is the earliest document seen in any<br />

language that contains the term “<strong>soy</strong> sour cream” or any<br />

product resembling sour cream made from <strong>soy</strong>. Address:<br />

Laboratorium des Troustes “Koopchartsch” in Odessa.<br />

117. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan). 1936. From the<br />

editor’s pen: The quintuplets. 71(2):366. Dec.<br />

• Summary: “The Soy Acidophilus Milk which the [Dionne]<br />

quintuplets take is given them to prevent the recurrence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the severe bowel infection which they suffered when<br />

four months old. They were relieved by the use <strong>of</strong> Soy<br />

Acidophilus Milk after <strong>other</strong> measures had failed. Whenever<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> this new <strong>and</strong> most potent type <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> is<br />

discontinued, the bowel trouble quickly returns. By means <strong>of</strong><br />

its regular use, the children are kept in excellent health.”<br />

There follows a summary <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong><br />

therapy as a curative agent, the work <strong>of</strong> Dr. Tissier <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Pasteur Institute, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> its use by the quintuplets.<br />

Note: The editor is Dr. John Harvey Kellogg.<br />

118. Kellogg, John Harvey. 1936. Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f’s great<br />

discovery. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan)<br />

71(12):380. Dec.<br />

• Summary: “Pr<strong>of</strong>. Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> his assistants Tissier <strong>and</strong><br />

Quinck, all <strong>of</strong> the Pasteur Institute <strong>of</strong> Paris [France], made<br />

nearly forty years ago, one <strong>of</strong> the most important discoveries<br />

ever made concerning the prevention <strong>and</strong> cure <strong>of</strong> digestive<br />

<strong>and</strong> many <strong>other</strong> disorders.<br />

“Quinck suggested that the pernicious germs found<br />

in adult colons, which cause putrefaction, colitis, <strong>and</strong><br />

appendicitis, <strong>and</strong> produce poisons which are the active or<br />

predisposing causes <strong>of</strong> many diseases, might be driven out<br />

by introducing a germ which would produce no poisons <strong>and</strong><br />

do no harm.<br />

“Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f adopted the suggestion <strong>and</strong> developed <strong>and</strong><br />

exploited the idea, but failed <strong>of</strong> success because he selected<br />

the wrong germ, the B. Bulgaricus, which can not live in the<br />

colon.<br />

“Pr<strong>of</strong>. Tissier discovered a <strong>milk</strong>-souring germ (bifi dus<strong>acidophilus</strong>)<br />

which appears in the stools <strong>of</strong> infants soon<br />

after they begin to nurse, <strong>and</strong> drives out the putrefactive <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>other</strong> poison-forming germs with which the colons <strong>of</strong> infants<br />

become infected almost as soon as they are born.<br />

“As early as 1912, Tissier’s discovery was utilized in the

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