history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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e prepared from materials which have been sterilized <strong>and</strong><br />
assembled in readiness to be prepared at home.<br />
“The writer has made extensive use <strong>of</strong> the banana in<br />
combination with Soy Acidophilus Milk <strong>and</strong> found this a<br />
most effective means <strong>of</strong> eliminating putrefactive bacteria <strong>and</strong><br />
thus arresting the putrefactive process in the intestinal tract.”<br />
115. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan). 1936. The<br />
dangerous character <strong>of</strong> colon germs. 71(11):334-35. Nov.<br />
• Summary: Doctor Tissier <strong>of</strong> the Pasteur Institute “made<br />
the great discovery that every nursing infant gets from its<br />
m<strong>other</strong> in the act <strong>of</strong> nursing, a powerful germ which, when<br />
properly encourages, is capable <strong>of</strong> driving out <strong>of</strong> the human<br />
intestine” trillions <strong>of</strong> unwanted, mischief-making germs.<br />
This good <strong>and</strong> powerful germ, called “bifi dus” by Tissier<br />
<strong>and</strong> “<strong>acidophilus</strong>” by Morrow, makes harmless lactic acid–<br />
the acid <strong>of</strong> butter<strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> thus protects the intestine against<br />
the germs which cause putrefaction <strong>and</strong> disease.<br />
“Soy Acidophilus Milk, a superior <strong>and</strong> highly<br />
potent type <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> discovered at the Battle Creek<br />
Sanitarium, <strong>and</strong> now available,... [is] perhaps the most<br />
effective means <strong>of</strong> combatting mischievous colon germs<br />
which directly <strong>and</strong> indirectly are probably the most active <strong>of</strong><br />
all causes <strong>of</strong> disease, senility <strong>and</strong> premature death.” Address:<br />
M.D.<br />
116. Glassmann, B.; Gologorskaja, S. 1936.<br />
Verdauungsversuche an Milch und Sojanaehrpraeparaten<br />
[Digestibility experiments on <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods (<strong>soy</strong> sour<br />
cream, <strong>soy</strong> “quarg,” <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u)]. Zeitschrift fuer Untersuchung<br />
der Nahrungs- und Genussmittel 72(5-6):450-52. Nov/Dec.<br />
(Chem. Abst. 31[16]:5886). [2 ref. Ger]<br />
• Summary: Artifi cial digestion experiments were made<br />
with <strong>soy</strong> sour cream (Sojasauerrahm or Sojamilchrahm), <strong>soy</strong><br />
quarg (Sojaquarg), t<strong>of</strong>u (Sojaeiweiss = <strong>soy</strong> protein (Tophu)),<br />
sour cream from cow’s <strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ‘quarq’ from cow’s <strong>milk</strong>.<br />
(1) To make <strong>soy</strong> sour cream, sterile <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is cultured with<br />
lactic acid bacteria for 18 hours at 35ºC, <strong>and</strong> the resulting<br />
product is homogenized by whipping or beating (durch<br />
Schlagen). (2) To make <strong>soy</strong> quarg, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is brought to a<br />
boil, allowed to cool to 42ºC, inoculated with Streptococcus<br />
acidi lactici, then allowed to st<strong>and</strong> at 40ºC for 8 hours. The<br />
resulting quarg is pressed. (3) To make t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong>bean fl our or<br />
meal (Sojamehl) in a vat or tub is slowly stirred with water<br />
for 30-45 minutes. The mass is then poured into a sieve to<br />
separate the <strong>milk</strong> from the residue. The <strong>milk</strong>, in a kettle with<br />
an automatic stirring device, is heated to 95ºC, then curded<br />
with calcium chloride. The protein curds are pressed.<br />
The digestibility <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong> sour cream was 2-3 times<br />
greater than that <strong>of</strong> the sour cream from cow’s <strong>milk</strong>, but the<br />
digestibilities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>other</strong> products were about the same.<br />
Without the addition <strong>of</strong> some material to better the fl avor, the<br />
<strong>soy</strong> preparations would be diffi cult to use.<br />
The nomenclature Sojasauerrahm is erroneous.<br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 68<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
The product must be designated as Sojasauermilch,<br />
“Sojaprostokwascha.”<br />
Note 1. Sojaquarg is a unique <strong>and</strong> interesting product<br />
which resembles t<strong>of</strong>u, except that the coagulation is done by<br />
a microorganism with which warm <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is inoculated.<br />
This is the earliest German publication seen in which t<strong>of</strong>u is<br />
referred to as a type <strong>of</strong> “quarg.”<br />
Note 2. This is the earliest German-language document<br />
seen that uses the word “Sojanaehrpraeparaten” in the title to<br />
mean “Soyfoods.”<br />
Note 3. This is the earliest document seen in any<br />
language that contains the term “<strong>soy</strong> sour cream” or any<br />
product resembling sour cream made from <strong>soy</strong>. Address:<br />
Laboratorium des Troustes “Koopchartsch” in Odessa.<br />
117. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan). 1936. From the<br />
editor’s pen: The quintuplets. 71(2):366. Dec.<br />
• Summary: “The Soy Acidophilus Milk which the [Dionne]<br />
quintuplets take is given them to prevent the recurrence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the severe bowel infection which they suffered when<br />
four months old. They were relieved by the use <strong>of</strong> Soy<br />
Acidophilus Milk after <strong>other</strong> measures had failed. Whenever<br />
the use <strong>of</strong> this new <strong>and</strong> most potent type <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> is<br />
discontinued, the bowel trouble quickly returns. By means <strong>of</strong><br />
its regular use, the children are kept in excellent health.”<br />
There follows a summary <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong><br />
therapy as a curative agent, the work <strong>of</strong> Dr. Tissier <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Pasteur Institute, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> its use by the quintuplets.<br />
Note: The editor is Dr. John Harvey Kellogg.<br />
118. Kellogg, John Harvey. 1936. Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f’s great<br />
discovery. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan)<br />
71(12):380. Dec.<br />
• Summary: “Pr<strong>of</strong>. Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> his assistants Tissier <strong>and</strong><br />
Quinck, all <strong>of</strong> the Pasteur Institute <strong>of</strong> Paris [France], made<br />
nearly forty years ago, one <strong>of</strong> the most important discoveries<br />
ever made concerning the prevention <strong>and</strong> cure <strong>of</strong> digestive<br />
<strong>and</strong> many <strong>other</strong> disorders.<br />
“Quinck suggested that the pernicious germs found<br />
in adult colons, which cause putrefaction, colitis, <strong>and</strong><br />
appendicitis, <strong>and</strong> produce poisons which are the active or<br />
predisposing causes <strong>of</strong> many diseases, might be driven out<br />
by introducing a germ which would produce no poisons <strong>and</strong><br />
do no harm.<br />
“Metchnik<strong>of</strong>f adopted the suggestion <strong>and</strong> developed <strong>and</strong><br />
exploited the idea, but failed <strong>of</strong> success because he selected<br />
the wrong germ, the B. Bulgaricus, which can not live in the<br />
colon.<br />
“Pr<strong>of</strong>. Tissier discovered a <strong>milk</strong>-souring germ (bifi dus<strong>acidophilus</strong>)<br />
which appears in the stools <strong>of</strong> infants soon<br />
after they begin to nurse, <strong>and</strong> drives out the putrefactive <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>other</strong> poison-forming germs with which the colons <strong>of</strong> infants<br />
become infected almost as soon as they are born.<br />
“As early as 1912, Tissier’s discovery was utilized in the