history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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• Summary: This summary <strong>of</strong> an article <strong>of</strong>: Rittinger, Fred;<br />
Dembo, L.; Torrey, G.G. 1935. “Soy bean (vegetable) <strong>milk</strong> in<br />
infant feeding.” J. <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics 6(4):517-32. April. Includes<br />
a discussion <strong>of</strong> Lactobacillus <strong>acidophilus</strong> in the <strong>soy</strong> bean<br />
<strong>milk</strong>.<br />
94. Product Name: Acidophilus Vetose (Cultured Soya<br />
Milk). Vetose Nutritional Laboratories.<br />
Manufacturer’s Name: Vetose Nutritional Laboratories.<br />
Manufacturer’s Address: Pting Liang Road, Shanghai,<br />
China.<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1936. January.<br />
New Product–Documentation: Raymond S. Moore. 1961.<br />
China Doctor. p. 182. “A special <strong>yogurt</strong>like <strong>milk</strong> was praised<br />
by many; even non-Chinese began to drink it.” Interviews<br />
with Harry W. Miller Jr. 1981-87. Note 1. This is the second<br />
earliest known commercial br<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in East Asia.<br />
Note 2. This is the earliest known commercial <strong>soy</strong> product<br />
made with Lactobacillus <strong>acidophilus</strong>–which it features in the<br />
product name.<br />
95. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan). 1936. Increasing<br />
use <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong> bean. 71(2):50-51. Feb.<br />
• Summary: “Henry Ford has aided in the development <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>soy</strong> bean industry, having urged the planting as a new<br />
opportunity for farmers.<br />
“Manchukuo still produces the world’s largest crop <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>soy</strong> beans. The culture <strong>of</strong> this bean is spreading as people<br />
come to know its value for food <strong>and</strong> many <strong>other</strong> purposes.<br />
Various attempts have been made to grow them in Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Germany, <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> Europe with poor success. But<br />
the London Times records the harvesting <strong>of</strong> twenty acres <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>soy</strong> beans on the Fordson estate, near Chelmsford [Engl<strong>and</strong>].<br />
Here Henry Ford has a farm <strong>of</strong> about two or three thous<strong>and</strong><br />
acres. His direct interest is due to the fact that he uses this<br />
product in his automobile industry.<br />
“Four years ago Dr. Kellogg discovered that <strong>milk</strong> made<br />
from the <strong>soy</strong> bean made a remarkable culture medium for<br />
protective bacteria or so-called ‘friendly germs.’ In <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong><br />
more than twice the number <strong>of</strong> these germs can be made<br />
to grow than in cow’s <strong>milk</strong>. Remarkable results have been<br />
obtained in cases <strong>of</strong> intestinal disorders through the use <strong>of</strong><br />
this <strong>milk</strong>. The Canadian quintuplets are protected against<br />
bowel trouble by the constant use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>.”<br />
96. Kellogg, John Harvey. 1936. Re: Soy Acidophilus Milk<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Dionne quintuplets. Letter to Mr. William J. Morse,<br />
Bureau <strong>of</strong> Plant Industry, USDA, Washington, DC, March<br />
30. 2 p. Typed, without signature (carbon copy).<br />
• Summary: “We are having great success with our <strong>soy</strong><br />
<strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>. It cured the [Dionne] quintuplets <strong>of</strong> serious<br />
trouble <strong>and</strong> keeps them in good health. They have been using<br />
it regularly in their daily food for more than a year <strong>and</strong> a<br />
half. Dr. Dafoe writes me that he cannot get along without<br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 63<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
it. When he stops the use <strong>of</strong> it the bowels get bad <strong>and</strong> he has<br />
to resume its use at once. I shall be glad to have a liberal<br />
sample <strong>of</strong> this <strong>milk</strong> sent to you if you would like to try it.”<br />
“Sincerely yours,<br />
“P.S. Dr. Miller <strong>of</strong> China is one <strong>of</strong> my old students. He<br />
sent me a sample <strong>of</strong> his <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> powder. It was very fi ne in<br />
appearance, but had a rancid fl avor...<br />
“I shall be very glad indeed if you will let me have as<br />
much seed as you can <strong>of</strong> rapid growing vegetable varieties <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>soy</strong> beans. I am planting 150 acres this year, but will be glad<br />
to plant 50 more if I can get suffi cient seed for the purpose.”<br />
Address: Miami, Florida.<br />
97. Battle Creek Food Co. 1936. Soy <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>. Good<br />
Health (Battle Creek, Michigan) 71(3):95. March. Ad.<br />
• Summary: This is a full-page black-<strong>and</strong>-white ad for Soy<br />
Acidophilus Milk. Note 1. Throughout 1936 there are fullpage<br />
ads for Soy Acidophilus Milk on the back inside cover<br />
<strong>of</strong> Good Health.<br />
Note 2. This is the earliest document seen with the term<br />
“Soy <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>” in the title. Address: Battle Creek,<br />
Michigan.<br />
98. Product Name: Soy Acidophilus Milk (Lactobacillus<br />
Acidophilus Cultured in Soy Milk. Renamed Soy<br />
Acidophilus by 1940).<br />
Manufacturer’s Name: Battle Creek Food Co.<br />
Manufacturer’s Address: Battle Creek, Michigan.<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1936. March.<br />
Ingredients: Soybeans, water, lactic acid cultures.<br />
Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: Glass bottle.<br />
New Product–Documentation: A.A. Horvath. 1932.<br />
Some recent views about <strong>soy</strong>a fl our (pamphlet). “In a recent<br />
personal letter to the writer Dr. John Harvey Kellogg <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Battle Creek Sanitarium brings out the following interesting<br />
experience: ‘We are making increasing use <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong><br />
<strong>acidophilus</strong> with splendid results. I am sure it is very much<br />
superior to ordinary <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong> as a means <strong>of</strong> changing<br />
the fl ora.’” Note: The product was probably not yet sold<br />
commercially.<br />
John Harvey Kellogg. 1934. Method <strong>of</strong> making<br />
<strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong> [from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>]. U.S. Patent 1,982,994.<br />
Dec. 4. 2 p. Application fi led 14 June 1933.<br />
Henry M. Stegman. 1935. Good Health (Battle Creek,<br />
Michigan). “Benefi ts from <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>.” “This <strong>soy</strong><br />
<strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong> has been prepared <strong>and</strong> used at the Battle<br />
Creek Sanitarium [in Michigan] <strong>and</strong> the Miami-Battle Creek<br />
institution [in Florida], <strong>and</strong> elsewhere for nearly two years<br />
[i.e. since early 1933], <strong>and</strong> has shown itself to be greatly<br />
superior to <strong>other</strong> cultures.”<br />
Full-page ads in Good Health. 1936. March to<br />
December. In August a recipe for Soy Acidophilus Ice<br />
Cream was published. In liquid form the <strong>milk</strong> contained<br />
3.6% protein <strong>and</strong> 1.5% fat. L.B. Breedlove. 1936. Chicago