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383. Deutsche Milchwirtschaft. 1979. Viili–Ein<br />

Sauermilcherzeugnis aus Finnl<strong>and</strong> [Viili–A cultured <strong>milk</strong><br />

product from Finl<strong>and</strong>]. 30(21):790. [Ger]*<br />

384. Product Name: [Plus Soy<strong>milk</strong> (Dairylike, Lactic<br />

Fermented, Fruit [Mikan Orange, Apple & Pineapple Mix],<br />

or C<strong>of</strong>fee/Barley Malt Syrup)].<br />

Foreign Name: Purasu Tônyû.<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Kibun Health Foods Co.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: 1-11-8, Shin Sayama, Sayamashi,<br />

Saitama-ken 350-13, Japan.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1979.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Shurtleff & Aoyagi. 1984.<br />

Soy<strong>milk</strong> Industry & Market. p. 63-64, 68-70. States that<br />

Kibun began making <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in 1977. By 1982 Kibun was<br />

the largest <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> manufacturer in Japan <strong>and</strong> in the world.<br />

385. Ramakrishnan, C.V. 1979. Studies on Indian fermented<br />

foods. Baroda J. <strong>of</strong> Nutrition 6(1):1-54. *<br />

• Summary: Discusses Soy-idli <strong>and</strong> Soy-dhokla. Note: This<br />

article is very similar to his 1979 PL-480 report. Address:<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science, M.S. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Baroda [Gujarat], India.<br />

386. Banwart, G.J. 1979. Basic food microbiology. Westport,<br />

Connecticut: AVI Publishing Co. 781 p. Illust. Index. 23 cm.<br />

[100+* ref]<br />

• Summary: Lactic acid bacteria (p. 452-53): Milk is<br />

transformed into <strong>yogurt</strong> primarily by lactic acid bacteria,<br />

which include certain species in the genera Streptococcus,<br />

Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, <strong>and</strong> Lactobacillus. The<br />

fi rst two genera are hom<strong>of</strong>ermentative; they convert<br />

carbohydrates primarily to lactic acid. The leuconostocs<br />

are heter<strong>of</strong>ermentative; they produce lactic acid <strong>and</strong><br />

substances such as acetic acid, ethyl alcohol <strong>and</strong> carbon<br />

dioxide. The lactobacilli include both hom<strong>of</strong>ermentative <strong>and</strong><br />

heter<strong>of</strong>ermentative types.<br />

“The lactic acid bacteria usually grow in sequence in<br />

a food product. Generally, the leucnostocs <strong>and</strong> streptococci<br />

begin the fermentation <strong>and</strong> are followed by the pediococci<br />

<strong>and</strong> lactobacilli” (p. 453).<br />

Acidophilus <strong>milk</strong> (p. 463): “This <strong>milk</strong> is fermented with<br />

Lactobacillus <strong>acidophilus</strong>.” The <strong>milk</strong> is heated to 120ºC for<br />

15 minutes, cooled to 37ºC <strong>and</strong> inoculated. Incubation is<br />

continued at 37ºC until coagulation appears. “The <strong>milk</strong> has a<br />

clean acid fl avor but is not especially palatable.<br />

“The organism supposedly has therapeutically value<br />

for various disorders,” however this value is “probably<br />

overestimated. Most lactic cultures, including L. <strong>acidophilus</strong>,<br />

do not survive in the fermented product.”<br />

Yogurt (p. 463) is made using an inoculum that<br />

is a mixed culture <strong>of</strong> Streptococcus thermophilus <strong>and</strong><br />

Lactobacillus bulgaricus in a 1 to 1 ratio. To halt the<br />

fermentation, the product is typically cooled to 5-10ºC.<br />

Address: Pr<strong>of</strong>. <strong>of</strong> Microbiology, The Ohio State Univ.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 160<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

387. L’Aurore. 1979. La cuisine au t<strong>of</strong>u: Un art Japonais<br />

[T<strong>of</strong>u cuisine: A Japanese art]. Quebec, Canada: L’Aurore.<br />

192 p. Illust. No index. 14 x 22 cm. [Fre]<br />

• Summary: Contents: I. Introduction: Table <strong>of</strong> derivatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans. Some numbers [statistics]. II. T<strong>of</strong>u: Utensils,<br />

coagulants, method <strong>of</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u, method <strong>of</strong><br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> kinugoshi t<strong>of</strong>u. Other preparations: Soy<strong>milk</strong>.<br />

Soy<strong>milk</strong> yoghurt [<strong>yogurt</strong>]. III. Getting started: Fundamental<br />

ingredients, tools <strong>of</strong> the art, techniques for preparing foods.<br />

Fundamental recipes: Bouillons, sauces to accompany<br />

basic <strong>soy</strong> sauce, preparations to accompany basic miso,<br />

basic sauces, rice, noodles, sesame salt, grilled <strong>soy</strong>beans,<br />

k<strong>of</strong>u [wheat gluten]. Recipes using gô, okara, t<strong>of</strong>u,<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, kinugoshi t<strong>of</strong>u, yuba. Glossary. Useful addresses.<br />

Bibliography.<br />

Note: This book is largely based on <strong>and</strong> pirated from<br />

The Book <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u by Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi (1975). Address:<br />

Quebec, Canada.<br />

388. Nakano, Masahiro. 1979. Tezukuri no kenkô shokuhin:<br />

Hakkô riyô no subete [H<strong>and</strong>made healthy fermented foods].<br />

Tokyo: Nosan Gyoson Bunka Kyokai. 227 p. Illust. 18 cm.<br />

[Jap; eng+]<br />

• Summary: Describes how to prepare homemade <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

cheese (p. 139-42), <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> (p. 155), tempeh,<br />

<strong>and</strong> miso (16-39, 84-91), <strong>and</strong> fermented t<strong>of</strong>u (p. 117-24).<br />

Address: Tokyo, Japan.<br />

389. New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy Inc. 1979. Product <strong>and</strong><br />

merch<strong>and</strong>ising guide. Greenfi eld, Massachusetts. 18 p. Illust.<br />

No index. 28 cm.<br />

• Summary: Contents: About NESD. What is t<strong>of</strong>u? Why<br />

buy t<strong>of</strong>u?: Consumer benefi ts, retailer benefi ts, institution<br />

benefi ts (shows package label). Why buy Soy Dairy t<strong>of</strong>u?:<br />

High quality ingredients (<strong>soy</strong>beans, natural nigari, water),<br />

good taste, freshness, long shelf life (18 days from day<br />

<strong>of</strong> production), sales service, product liability insurance.<br />

How t<strong>of</strong>u is made (with 7 large photos showing each step).<br />

The many uses <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. Nutritional highlights. Nutritional<br />

information: T<strong>of</strong>u, fi rm t<strong>of</strong>u. Point-<strong>of</strong>-purchase materials<br />

<strong>and</strong> program (incl. 3 recipe brochures, color poster).<br />

Letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation. Kosher letter (1 Sept. 1978<br />

from Rabbinical Council <strong>of</strong> New Engl<strong>and</strong>; T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong><br />

Soymayo have been granted the KVH symbol <strong>of</strong> Kashruth<br />

endorsement). Care <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling: Packaged t<strong>of</strong>u, bulk t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

New products <strong>and</strong> guarantees. Price list (enclosure).<br />

“New products scheduled for release in 1979 are plain<br />

<strong>and</strong> fl avored <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, deep-fried ready-to-eat t<strong>of</strong>u cutlets,<br />

eggless no-cholesterol mayonnaise, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> ice cream.<br />

In the testing stages are <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> kefi r,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> traditional foods made from <strong>soy</strong>beans... Guarantee:<br />

New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy guarantees the quality <strong>and</strong> integrity<br />

<strong>of</strong> all its products.” Address: 305 Wells St., Greenfi eld,

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