history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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Luke went to Sweden to buy a <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> system from<br />
Alfa-Laval the summer after ELCO came in but the plant<br />
was too expensive. So he ended up buying a similar system<br />
from STS (Soya Technology Systems), the one that Pacifi c<br />
Foods now has. Luke has a lot <strong>of</strong> confi dence in the future <strong>of</strong><br />
ultrafi ltration for making t<strong>of</strong>u. He was the fi rst to develop<br />
a process for metering calcium sulfate into an aseptic t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />
Today the company’s sales are up 50% over 1987. The best<br />
sellers are Traditional Firm T<strong>of</strong>u (water pack), Delicious<br />
Steamed T<strong>of</strong>u, T<strong>of</strong>u Dressings, T<strong>of</strong>u Burgers, <strong>and</strong> Extra Firm<br />
T<strong>of</strong>u (vacuum packed). In the works are a <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> a t<strong>of</strong>u<br />
to be added to sausages by Oscar Meyer. Jerry Long, sales<br />
manager, has been a boon to the company. Address: P.O. Box<br />
747, Vashon, Washington 98070. Phone: 206-622-6448.<br />
769. Madwin, Bari F. 1988. Re: Tomsun Foods’ future<br />
plans. Letter to <strong>and</strong> talks with William Shurtleff at Soyfoods<br />
<strong>Center</strong>, June 29, July 5, <strong>and</strong> Aug. 2. 1 p. Typed, with<br />
signature.<br />
• Summary: Tomsun will auction <strong>of</strong>f all its <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>and</strong> plant<br />
equipment except the actual t<strong>of</strong>u-making equipment on June<br />
30. Tom Timmins is planning to have P<strong>and</strong>a Foods (Henry<br />
Creces) in New York manufacture about 20,000 lb/week<br />
<strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u for Tomsun. He still owns the recipes for J<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong><br />
T<strong>of</strong>u Pups <strong>and</strong> will continue to promote <strong>and</strong> organize their<br />
production. He is also involved with an<strong>other</strong> company (Stow<br />
Mills) that produces Che<strong>soy</strong>a. His interests clearly remain in<br />
this industry <strong>and</strong> he seems optimistic about promoting <strong>other</strong><br />
second generation products.<br />
He has sold the old t<strong>of</strong>u plant building to a car<br />
renovation company, <strong>and</strong> plans to run the company out <strong>of</strong> an<br />
<strong>of</strong>fi ce nearby. NOte: The letter is dated July 5. Address: RD3,<br />
Box 212, Putney, Vermont 05346. Phone: 802-387-5788.<br />
770. Alfa-Laval Food Engineering AB. Soy Application<br />
Group. 1988. Soyfoods: Old traditions with new potentials.<br />
P.O. Box 64, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden. 12 p. [Eng]<br />
• Summary: Contents: Soy–The miracle plant. Soy–The<br />
nutritious plant. Soy products yesterday <strong>and</strong> today. Soy<br />
processing yesterday <strong>and</strong> today: Traditional, hot grinding,<br />
blanching, the Soyal process. Soy processing with Soyal:<br />
Gives a diagram <strong>of</strong> the equipment <strong>and</strong> describes the 7<br />
main steps in the process, starting with bean cleaning<br />
<strong>and</strong> ending with <strong>soy</strong>base, from which can be made the<br />
products described in the next section. Soy products today<br />
<strong>and</strong> tomorrow: Soy beverage, t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong> yoghurt, frozen<br />
desserts (ice cream)–Imagination sets the limit. On the<br />
facing right-h<strong>and</strong> page is a superb color photo showing 32<br />
modern commercial <strong>soy</strong>food products in colorful packages,<br />
most based on <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. Alfa-Laval R&D Centres<br />
at your service. Alfa-Laval in <strong>soy</strong> processing: Discusses<br />
the Guangdong Cannery in Guangzhou (Canton), China,<br />
the fi rst company to install a complete <strong>soy</strong> beverage plant<br />
based on Soyal technology (it now runs 2 shifts to produce<br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 284<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
20,000 liters/day <strong>of</strong> plain <strong>and</strong> fl avored <strong>soy</strong> beverage), <strong>and</strong> the<br />
CAC Soyal plant in France which makes the Bi<strong>of</strong>orme line.<br />
“Founded more than a century ago, Alfa-Laval has a current<br />
workforce <strong>of</strong> 16,000 <strong>and</strong> is represented in 130 countries<br />
through subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> agents. The group comprises 160<br />
companies worldwide with 45 manufacturing plants.”<br />
Processing: Traditionally <strong>soy</strong>beans were soaked in<br />
cold water then ground in cold water, fi ltered, <strong>and</strong> cooked<br />
to make <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> with a beany fl avor. “Hot grinding: The<br />
undesirable taste <strong>and</strong> smell stem from ketones <strong>and</strong> aldehydes<br />
produced by the enzyme lipoxygenase which is activated by<br />
the traditional process <strong>and</strong> acts as a catalyst to oxidize fatty<br />
acids. Modern research showed that grinding in hot water<br />
instead <strong>of</strong> cold water eliminates the enzyme activation <strong>and</strong><br />
improves the taste considerably.<br />
“Blanching: It was subsequently found that blanching<br />
instead <strong>of</strong> pre-soaking improves the taste even further. The<br />
beans, <strong>of</strong>ten dehulled, are blanched <strong>and</strong> ground together with<br />
an alkali solution.<br />
“Unfortunately, this process can affect the protein yield.<br />
Due to the harsh treatment, the protein tends to agglomerate<br />
instead <strong>of</strong> remaining in solution. In the separation stage<br />
these protein bodies will disappear with the fi brous residue<br />
[okara], reducing the protein content <strong>of</strong> the extract.<br />
“The SOYAL process: All <strong>of</strong> these fi ndings are<br />
advantageously combined in Alfa-Laval’s processing line<br />
SOYAL. The process has been optimized to produce a<br />
<strong>soy</strong>base with a high protein content <strong>and</strong> a high nutritional<br />
value. The <strong>soy</strong>base produced has a widely acceptable fl avour<br />
<strong>and</strong> mouthfeel with no trace whatsoever <strong>of</strong> the original<br />
unpleasant taste <strong>and</strong> smell.” Address: Lund, Sweden.<br />
771. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1988. Das T<strong>of</strong>u-<br />
Buch: Herstellung, Verwendung, Ernaehrungswert, Rezepte<br />
[The book <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u: Preparation, uses, nutritional value,<br />
recipes]. Munich, West Germany: Goldmann Verlag. 384 p.<br />
Illust. by Akiko Aoyagi Shurtleff. Index. 18 cm. [Ger]<br />
• Summary: A pocket book edition <strong>of</strong> the original 1980<br />
German edition <strong>of</strong> The Book <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u. Contains 300 recipes.<br />
Address: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 234, Lafayette,<br />
California 94549.<br />
772. Soya Newsletter (Bar Harbor, Maine). 1988. Tomsun<br />
Foods fi les for chapter 11. May/June. p. 1, 7.<br />
• Summary: On April 8, 1988, Tomsun Foods International<br />
fi led for protection under Chapter 11 <strong>of</strong> the Federal<br />
Bankruptcy Act. They did so to recover from a loss <strong>of</strong><br />
approximately $2 million last year on overall sales <strong>of</strong> $3.6<br />
million. Tomsun, just a year <strong>and</strong> a half ago, had successfully<br />
netted $3.46 million from its fi rst public stock <strong>of</strong>fering.<br />
Armed with a new product line, J<strong>of</strong>u, a silken t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> fruit,<br />
<strong>yogurt</strong>-like product, the company had high hopes <strong>of</strong> doing<br />
for t<strong>of</strong>u what Dannon had done for <strong>yogurt</strong>–popularize it by<br />
adding fruit <strong>and</strong> making it a convenient, ready-to-eat snack.