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Luke went to Sweden to buy a <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> system from<br />

Alfa-Laval the summer after ELCO came in but the plant<br />

was too expensive. So he ended up buying a similar system<br />

from STS (Soya Technology Systems), the one that Pacifi c<br />

Foods now has. Luke has a lot <strong>of</strong> confi dence in the future <strong>of</strong><br />

ultrafi ltration for making t<strong>of</strong>u. He was the fi rst to develop<br />

a process for metering calcium sulfate into an aseptic t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

Today the company’s sales are up 50% over 1987. The best<br />

sellers are Traditional Firm T<strong>of</strong>u (water pack), Delicious<br />

Steamed T<strong>of</strong>u, T<strong>of</strong>u Dressings, T<strong>of</strong>u Burgers, <strong>and</strong> Extra Firm<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u (vacuum packed). In the works are a <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> a t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

to be added to sausages by Oscar Meyer. Jerry Long, sales<br />

manager, has been a boon to the company. Address: P.O. Box<br />

747, Vashon, Washington 98070. Phone: 206-622-6448.<br />

769. Madwin, Bari F. 1988. Re: Tomsun Foods’ future<br />

plans. Letter to <strong>and</strong> talks with William Shurtleff at Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong>, June 29, July 5, <strong>and</strong> Aug. 2. 1 p. Typed, with<br />

signature.<br />

• Summary: Tomsun will auction <strong>of</strong>f all its <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>and</strong> plant<br />

equipment except the actual t<strong>of</strong>u-making equipment on June<br />

30. Tom Timmins is planning to have P<strong>and</strong>a Foods (Henry<br />

Creces) in New York manufacture about 20,000 lb/week<br />

<strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u for Tomsun. He still owns the recipes for J<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong><br />

T<strong>of</strong>u Pups <strong>and</strong> will continue to promote <strong>and</strong> organize their<br />

production. He is also involved with an<strong>other</strong> company (Stow<br />

Mills) that produces Che<strong>soy</strong>a. His interests clearly remain in<br />

this industry <strong>and</strong> he seems optimistic about promoting <strong>other</strong><br />

second generation products.<br />

He has sold the old t<strong>of</strong>u plant building to a car<br />

renovation company, <strong>and</strong> plans to run the company out <strong>of</strong> an<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi ce nearby. NOte: The letter is dated July 5. Address: RD3,<br />

Box 212, Putney, Vermont 05346. Phone: 802-387-5788.<br />

770. Alfa-Laval Food Engineering AB. Soy Application<br />

Group. 1988. Soyfoods: Old traditions with new potentials.<br />

P.O. Box 64, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden. 12 p. [Eng]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Soy–The miracle plant. Soy–The<br />

nutritious plant. Soy products yesterday <strong>and</strong> today. Soy<br />

processing yesterday <strong>and</strong> today: Traditional, hot grinding,<br />

blanching, the Soyal process. Soy processing with Soyal:<br />

Gives a diagram <strong>of</strong> the equipment <strong>and</strong> describes the 7<br />

main steps in the process, starting with bean cleaning<br />

<strong>and</strong> ending with <strong>soy</strong>base, from which can be made the<br />

products described in the next section. Soy products today<br />

<strong>and</strong> tomorrow: Soy beverage, t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong> yoghurt, frozen<br />

desserts (ice cream)–Imagination sets the limit. On the<br />

facing right-h<strong>and</strong> page is a superb color photo showing 32<br />

modern commercial <strong>soy</strong>food products in colorful packages,<br />

most based on <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. Alfa-Laval R&D Centres<br />

at your service. Alfa-Laval in <strong>soy</strong> processing: Discusses<br />

the Guangdong Cannery in Guangzhou (Canton), China,<br />

the fi rst company to install a complete <strong>soy</strong> beverage plant<br />

based on Soyal technology (it now runs 2 shifts to produce<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 284<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

20,000 liters/day <strong>of</strong> plain <strong>and</strong> fl avored <strong>soy</strong> beverage), <strong>and</strong> the<br />

CAC Soyal plant in France which makes the Bi<strong>of</strong>orme line.<br />

“Founded more than a century ago, Alfa-Laval has a current<br />

workforce <strong>of</strong> 16,000 <strong>and</strong> is represented in 130 countries<br />

through subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> agents. The group comprises 160<br />

companies worldwide with 45 manufacturing plants.”<br />

Processing: Traditionally <strong>soy</strong>beans were soaked in<br />

cold water then ground in cold water, fi ltered, <strong>and</strong> cooked<br />

to make <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> with a beany fl avor. “Hot grinding: The<br />

undesirable taste <strong>and</strong> smell stem from ketones <strong>and</strong> aldehydes<br />

produced by the enzyme lipoxygenase which is activated by<br />

the traditional process <strong>and</strong> acts as a catalyst to oxidize fatty<br />

acids. Modern research showed that grinding in hot water<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> cold water eliminates the enzyme activation <strong>and</strong><br />

improves the taste considerably.<br />

“Blanching: It was subsequently found that blanching<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> pre-soaking improves the taste even further. The<br />

beans, <strong>of</strong>ten dehulled, are blanched <strong>and</strong> ground together with<br />

an alkali solution.<br />

“Unfortunately, this process can affect the protein yield.<br />

Due to the harsh treatment, the protein tends to agglomerate<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> remaining in solution. In the separation stage<br />

these protein bodies will disappear with the fi brous residue<br />

[okara], reducing the protein content <strong>of</strong> the extract.<br />

“The SOYAL process: All <strong>of</strong> these fi ndings are<br />

advantageously combined in Alfa-Laval’s processing line<br />

SOYAL. The process has been optimized to produce a<br />

<strong>soy</strong>base with a high protein content <strong>and</strong> a high nutritional<br />

value. The <strong>soy</strong>base produced has a widely acceptable fl avour<br />

<strong>and</strong> mouthfeel with no trace whatsoever <strong>of</strong> the original<br />

unpleasant taste <strong>and</strong> smell.” Address: Lund, Sweden.<br />

771. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1988. Das T<strong>of</strong>u-<br />

Buch: Herstellung, Verwendung, Ernaehrungswert, Rezepte<br />

[The book <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u: Preparation, uses, nutritional value,<br />

recipes]. Munich, West Germany: Goldmann Verlag. 384 p.<br />

Illust. by Akiko Aoyagi Shurtleff. Index. 18 cm. [Ger]<br />

• Summary: A pocket book edition <strong>of</strong> the original 1980<br />

German edition <strong>of</strong> The Book <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u. Contains 300 recipes.<br />

Address: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 234, Lafayette,<br />

California 94549.<br />

772. Soya Newsletter (Bar Harbor, Maine). 1988. Tomsun<br />

Foods fi les for chapter 11. May/June. p. 1, 7.<br />

• Summary: On April 8, 1988, Tomsun Foods International<br />

fi led for protection under Chapter 11 <strong>of</strong> the Federal<br />

Bankruptcy Act. They did so to recover from a loss <strong>of</strong><br />

approximately $2 million last year on overall sales <strong>of</strong> $3.6<br />

million. Tomsun, just a year <strong>and</strong> a half ago, had successfully<br />

netted $3.46 million from its fi rst public stock <strong>of</strong>fering.<br />

Armed with a new product line, J<strong>of</strong>u, a silken t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> fruit,<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>-like product, the company had high hopes <strong>of</strong> doing<br />

for t<strong>of</strong>u what Dannon had done for <strong>yogurt</strong>–popularize it by<br />

adding fruit <strong>and</strong> making it a convenient, ready-to-eat snack.

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