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made by Madison. His contacts with Madison began in about<br />

1960. Harry W. “Willis” Miller Jr. was at Madison when<br />

Worthington began its contacts; Willis helped to develop<br />

Infa<strong>soy</strong>. Dr. U.D. Register was part <strong>of</strong> the early <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Madison Foods. He was a student at Madison <strong>and</strong> he worked<br />

at the food plant.<br />

In about 1935-36 Allan, then age 18, worked for about<br />

one year in the kitchen with Dr. John Harvey Kellogg (who<br />

was then about age 84) at his Battle Creek Sanitarium in<br />

Miami Springs, Florida. Dr. Kellogg, who went to Florida<br />

during the winter, had a strong interest at that time in using<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> to make a “<strong>soy</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>” that was cultured;<br />

he did ongoing experimentation. Allan’s work was to turn the<br />

meat grinder that produced the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. Dr. Kellogg served<br />

this cultured <strong>milk</strong>, which was made in the kitchen, to patients<br />

at the Sanitarium in Florida. This was Allan’s earliest contact<br />

with <strong>soy</strong>. Allan also set up chairs for Dr. Kellogg’s lectures.<br />

Dr. Kellogg was a strong promoter <strong>of</strong> developing the right<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> bacterial balance in one’s intestinal system. So he<br />

was constantly experimenting with how to do this with<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> instead <strong>of</strong> cow’s <strong>milk</strong> using the <strong>acidophilus</strong> cultures.<br />

Dr. Kellogg had a strong interest in nutrition <strong>and</strong><br />

preventive medicine. He was an amazing man. “As I listened<br />

to his lectures as an 18-year-old boy, the things he said<br />

impressed me as being important. Now 50 years or more<br />

later we see many <strong>of</strong> the things that he advocated then being<br />

generally accepted by health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. He talked a lot<br />

about the importance <strong>of</strong> fi ber in the diet in order to have<br />

regular bowel movements.” He advocated a vegetarian diet<br />

throughout his life. One <strong>of</strong> the vegetarian visitors to his<br />

Sanitarium in Florida in 1935-36 was George Bernard Shaw;<br />

he went to visit Dr. Kellogg for a visit, a vacation, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

“tune-up” (perhaps a massage <strong>and</strong> sunbath). Allan helped to<br />

carry Shaw’s luggage into the San, <strong>and</strong> he would take food<br />

on a tray up to Dr. Kellogg’s room while he <strong>and</strong> Shaw were<br />

visiting; they were great friends. Exercise was also part <strong>of</strong><br />

the San’s program, including use <strong>of</strong> mechanical equipment,<br />

walking, <strong>and</strong> bicycle riding. Dr. Kellogg emphasized the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> bicycle riding <strong>and</strong> Allan saw him riding a<br />

bicycle when he was well into his 80s.<br />

What kind <strong>of</strong> a person was Dr. Kellogg? “A man <strong>of</strong><br />

exceptionally high ideals. He was very much interested in<br />

helping people, <strong>and</strong> in helping them to discover better health.<br />

He helped a lot <strong>of</strong> young people through school, using his<br />

personal fi nances–a very generous person. He lectured in<br />

Florida every Sunday night on principles <strong>of</strong> health <strong>and</strong> he<br />

had a great concern with public health. The lectures were<br />

open to the public <strong>and</strong> free <strong>of</strong> charge. He seemed to lack<br />

interest in commercially promoting products–such as Corn<br />

Flakes. I think he was too interested in helping the public–he<br />

was inclined to give things to people. He also had a strong<br />

interest in helping diabetics <strong>and</strong> his Battle Creek Food Co.<br />

developed foods for diabetics to use.”<br />

Note: Allan Buller was President <strong>and</strong> CEO <strong>of</strong><br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 383<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

Worthington Foods until 1985, when he retired. He still<br />

comes to work <strong>and</strong> is on the board <strong>of</strong> directors. Address:<br />

Worthington Foods, 900 Proprietors Rd., Worthington, Ohio<br />

43085. Phone: 614-885-9511.<br />

1019. Guerimbaye, Midaye B. 1994. Moyen Chari: Palidoyer<br />

pour le soja [Central Chari: A speech in the defense <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a].<br />

Progres (N’Djamena, Tchad). July 28. p. 8. [Fre]<br />

• Summary: His name is Akintayo Issaya, a volunteer for<br />

the United Nations dispatched to the Directorate <strong>of</strong> Human<br />

Resources in the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture. From Doyaba to<br />

Sarh in Tchad [Chad] he is making the promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

his top priority. Animated with an exceptional courage, he<br />

visits village after village in central Tchad to explain to the<br />

population the importance <strong>of</strong> intensifying their cultivation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans, always with emphasis on its popularization.<br />

He says that <strong>soy</strong>a is a pill to take to counter the unfortunate<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> the devaluation <strong>of</strong> the franc in rural areas. Rich<br />

in nutritional value, <strong>soy</strong>a can be substituted for a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

more expensive foods. He teaches workshops to groups <strong>of</strong><br />

women in villages, to help them fi ght against malnutrition by<br />

using <strong>soy</strong> in many different forms <strong>and</strong> ways.<br />

Soya is rich in protein as well as essential vitamins. A<br />

kilogram <strong>of</strong> meat contains 200 gm <strong>of</strong> protein, while a kg <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans contains 450 gm. Soybean seeds contain 30-45%<br />

protein compared with only 27% in peanuts <strong>and</strong> 25% in<br />

common beans. The <strong>soy</strong>bean can also play a major role in<br />

improving the soil, by adding nitrogen obtained from the air.<br />

Practically speaking, the <strong>soy</strong>bean can be consumed in many<br />

different ways, which are easily incorporated into traditional<br />

recipes. With the <strong>soy</strong>bean, once can prepare <strong>milk</strong>, croquettes,<br />

biscuits, bread, mustard, <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee.<br />

Note: This article makes no mention <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

cultivation in Africa. Is Mr. Issaya (like Johnny Appleseed)<br />

not taking <strong>soy</strong>beans with him in his travels <strong>and</strong> showing<br />

Africans how to grow them in their home gardens (for use,<br />

perhaps, as edamamé) or farms. Address: Chad.<br />

1020. Soyafoods (ASA, Europe). 1994. U.S. <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

consumption predicted to grow. 5(2):3. Summer.<br />

• Summary: A U.S. study titled An economic analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans as human food predicts that domestic<br />

increases in consumption <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods could use an additional<br />

100 to 240 million bushels <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans each year. The study<br />

was conducted for the North Central Soybean Research<br />

Program by researchers at Agricultural Education <strong>and</strong><br />

Consulting in Savoy, Illinois (Phone: 217-352-1190).<br />

The study found that the following food categories<br />

which have the greatest potential to use <strong>soy</strong>a as an ingredient<br />

(listed in descending order <strong>of</strong> projected use levels): (1) Flour<br />

products–bread, bakery products, pasta, <strong>and</strong> pizza dough. 2.<br />

Meat products–ground beef <strong>and</strong> processed meats. 3. Dairy<br />

products–liquid <strong>milk</strong> replacements, processed cheeses<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>. 4. Snack foods–crisps, extruded snacks, snack

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