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671. Murata, K.; Kusakabe, I.; Kobayashi, H.; Akaike, M.;<br />

Park, Y.W.; Murakami, K. 1987. Studies on the coagulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>-protein by commercial proteinases. Agricultural<br />

<strong>and</strong> Biological Chemistry 51(2):385-89. Feb. [5 ref. Eng]<br />

• Summary: 17 proteinases from microorganisms, plants, <strong>and</strong><br />

animals were tested as coagulants for <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. Those which<br />

did coagulate <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> were bromelain, papain, trypsin <strong>and</strong><br />

proteinases from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, B.<br />

polymyxa, Streptomyces griseus, S. caespitosus, Aspergillus<br />

oryzae, A. sojae, Endothia parasitica, Rhizopus species,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mucor miehei. Ineffective were rennin, pepsin, <strong>and</strong><br />

proteinases from Aspergillus saitoi. Soy<strong>milk</strong> clotting activity<br />

fell as the pH rose from 5.9 to 6.7. Temperature optima for<br />

the enzymes varied from about 50ºC for Rhizopus sp. to 85ºC<br />

for Bacillus subtilis <strong>and</strong> B. thermoproteolyticus <strong>and</strong> as high<br />

as 95ºC for papain. Address: Research Development Sect.,<br />

Kibun Food Chemifa Co. Ltd., Takinogawa 7-38-15, Kitaku,<br />

Tokyo 114, Japan.<br />

672. Soya Newsletter (Bar Harbor, Maine). 1987. Soy-based<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>-like products market growing quickly. Jan/<br />

Feb. p. 1, 4.<br />

• Summary: Estimates that retail sales <strong>of</strong> non-dairy <strong>yogurt</strong>type<br />

products reached approximately $1.75 million in 1986,<br />

<strong>and</strong> predicts sales <strong>of</strong> these products will easily hit $5 million<br />

in 1987, <strong>and</strong> will double that fi gure by 1988. No fewer than<br />

7 companies have entered this rapidly evolving market.<br />

Tomsun Foods International, Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean, Brown<br />

Cow West, Bud Inc., Natural Inc., <strong>and</strong> Marjon Specialty<br />

Foods. Barricini Foods is about to enter.<br />

Note: Dairy <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> cheese are the only two products<br />

made from cow’s <strong>milk</strong> that have shown substantial growth in<br />

the last 10 years in America.<br />

673. Soya Newsletter (Bar Harbor, Maine). 1987. Tomsun<br />

Foods International nets $3.46 million from public <strong>of</strong>fering.<br />

Jan/Feb. p. 5.<br />

• Summary: In mid-December 1986, Tomsun grossed $4.25<br />

million in its fi rst public stock <strong>of</strong>fering. It expects to net<br />

$3.46 million. Total sales have grown from $1.25 million<br />

in 1981 to $3.1 million in 1986. For the 32 weeks ending<br />

9 Aug. 1986, 58% <strong>of</strong> sales were from t<strong>of</strong>u, 21% from J<strong>of</strong>u<br />

(yoghurt-style product), 18% from Oriental pasta <strong>and</strong><br />

condiments, <strong>and</strong> 3% from t<strong>of</strong>u burgers. Projected uses <strong>of</strong><br />

the new funds are 43% for sales <strong>and</strong> marketing, 23% for<br />

repayment <strong>of</strong> $800,000 debt, 8.7% for expansion <strong>of</strong> J<strong>of</strong>u,<br />

7.2% for R&D, <strong>and</strong> 18% for working capital.<br />

674. Mehlman, Rebbetzin Mimi. 1987. A pareve type <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>. National Jewish Post & Opinion (Indianapolis,<br />

Indiana). March 18. p. 9, 14.<br />

• Summary: Ms. Arlene Doblin from Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean,<br />

Inc., 3973 Grove Ave., Gurnee, Illinois, wrote the author<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 255<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

to say that this company now makes Soygurt, a nondairy<br />

pareve type <strong>of</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> made from organically grown<br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans. A recipe uses Plain Soygurt in both a Soygurt<br />

Chocolate Cake <strong>and</strong> its chocolate frosting.<br />

675. Jewish World (W. Palm Beach, Florida). 1987. Kosher<br />

expo: Putting kosher on the map. March 19.<br />

• Summary: “But the word–<strong>and</strong> the taste–on everyone’s<br />

lips at the gala affair seemed to be t<strong>of</strong>u. The once lowly<br />

<strong>soy</strong> product has evidently made it big in the kosher world.”<br />

T<strong>of</strong>uBurgers <strong>and</strong> J<strong>of</strong>u from Tomsun Foods International <strong>of</strong><br />

Greenfi eld, Mass.<br />

676. Product Name: Stir Fruity (Non-Fermented Non-<br />

Dairy T<strong>of</strong>u Yogurt) [Lemon Chiffon, Strawberry, Raspberry,<br />

Blueberry, Black Cherry, Peach, Spiced Apple, or Piña<br />

Colada].<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Azumaya Inc.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: 1575 Burke Ave., San Francisco,<br />

CA 94124. Phone: 415-285-8500.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1987. March.<br />

Ingredients: Blueberry: Silken t<strong>of</strong>u (water, <strong>soy</strong>beans,<br />

calcium lactate), blueberries, pure cane [white] sugar,<br />

starch, kosher gelatin, natural fl avors, citric acid (for fl avor),<br />

partially hydrogenated vegetable oil (<strong>soy</strong>bean, cottonseed),<br />

salt.<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: 6 oz plastic cup. Retails for<br />

$0.65-69 (1987).<br />

How Stored: Refrigerated.<br />

Nutrition: Blueberry: Per 6 oz.: 160 calories, protein 6 gm,<br />

carbohydrates 27 gm, fat 3 gm, sodium 60 mg. Provides 10%<br />

<strong>of</strong> the RDA for calcium <strong>and</strong> 8% for protein <strong>and</strong> iron.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Interview with Travis<br />

Burgeson. 1987. April 9. Shipped to warehouses on March<br />

24. Labels. 1988. April. Copyright 1986. Two colors plus<br />

black on plastic cups. “New! Creamy t<strong>of</strong>u with real fruit.<br />

Stir Fruity is a nutritious, all-natural light meal or snack.<br />

Only 160 calories. Lactose free. No cholesterol. Low fat.<br />

Low sodium. High calcium. Real fruit. No preservatives or<br />

artifi cial sweeteners.”<br />

San Francisco Business Times. 1987. May 4. “Made<br />

entirely <strong>of</strong> real fruit <strong>and</strong> creamy silken t<strong>of</strong>u.” A light <strong>and</strong><br />

creamy blend <strong>of</strong> silken t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> real fruit chunks; Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong> product evaluation. 1987. May 9. By far the best <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> we have tasted. Excellent. Our favorite fl avors were<br />

lemon, blueberry, <strong>and</strong> apple. Comments: Like the fl avor.<br />

Dislike the use <strong>of</strong> cane sugar <strong>and</strong> gelatin, excess wheying<br />

<strong>of</strong>f, a little chunky in some fl avors. At $0.65 for 6 oz<br />

($0.108/oz) it is considerably more expensive than most <strong>of</strong><br />

its dairy counterparts. Lucerne low fat is $0.061/oz (56% as<br />

costly), Dannon low fat is $0.071/oz (66% as costly), Yoplait<br />

high fat is $0.107/oz.<br />

Doreen Lee. 1987. Adweek East. May 4. Spot in Food<br />

& Beverage Marketing (NY). 1987. June. Spot in Soya

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