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special service. Likewise in cases <strong>of</strong> extreme toxemia, when<br />

all animal proteins are harmful to the patient, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong><br />

<strong>milk</strong> may be used as a source <strong>of</strong> protein.” Address: Battle<br />

Creek, Michigan.<br />

85. Stegman, Henry M. 1935. Benefi ts from <strong>acidophilus</strong><br />

<strong>milk</strong>. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan) 70(1):22. Jan.<br />

[1 ref]<br />

• Summary: A recent 18-month study on 126 subjects,<br />

conducted at Cornell University [New York], showed clear<br />

benefi ts from the consumption <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> culture. The<br />

number <strong>of</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> bacteria in the feces rose dramatically.<br />

“The number <strong>of</strong> streptococci <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> sporulating bacteria<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> putrefactive <strong>and</strong> disease-producing germs in the<br />

intestines was greatly decreased.” Of the 66 constipated<br />

persons in the study, about two-thirds (44) were benefi ted by<br />

the <strong>acidophilus</strong> therapy <strong>and</strong> a majority <strong>of</strong> the <strong>other</strong>s reported<br />

themselves much improved in physical condition.<br />

A recent discovery has shown that <strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>milk</strong> is an<br />

improved culture medium for the <strong>acidophilus</strong>. “This <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong> has been prepared <strong>and</strong> used at the Battle<br />

Creek Sanitarium <strong>and</strong> the Miami-Battle Creek institution,<br />

<strong>and</strong> elsewhere for nearly two years [i.e. since early 1933],<br />

<strong>and</strong> has shown itself to be greatly superior to <strong>other</strong> cultures.<br />

“This culture also has the advantage that it is more easily<br />

digestible than cow’s <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> can be taken freely by persons<br />

who are unable to use cow’s <strong>milk</strong> on account <strong>of</strong> sensitivity,<br />

or allergy.”<br />

86. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan). 1935. The<br />

quintuplets are thriving on a biologic diet. 70(3):83. March.<br />

• Summary: “Dr. Dafoe, the highly intelligent physician<br />

who has charge <strong>of</strong> the famous Canadian quintuplets, is,<br />

fortunately for the babies <strong>and</strong> for science, a wide-awake<br />

medical man <strong>and</strong> is giving them the benefi t <strong>of</strong> every resource<br />

<strong>of</strong> modern medical science which will promote their<br />

survival. The fact that they are alive today is probably due<br />

to Dr. Dafoe’s sagacious recognition <strong>of</strong> the fact that because<br />

the babies were bottle-fed instead <strong>of</strong> being breast-fed, as<br />

babies normally are, they were not being properly inoculated<br />

with the protective bacteria with which babies are naturally<br />

inoculated in the act <strong>of</strong> nursing.<br />

“This was doubtless the cause <strong>of</strong> the attack <strong>of</strong> bowel<br />

trouble which occurred last summer in one <strong>of</strong> the babies,<br />

<strong>and</strong> which if it had not been checked, would probably have<br />

involved them all, <strong>and</strong> very likely sent them to the cemetery;<br />

but Dr. Dafoe recognized the situation <strong>and</strong> at once secured<br />

[from Dr. Kellogg] for the little ones a supply <strong>of</strong> protective<br />

<strong>acidophilus</strong> germs produced by artifi cial culture.<br />

“Very soon after the babies began taking the cultures<br />

(<strong>soy</strong> <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>), the bowel trouble disappeared <strong>and</strong><br />

they have since continued to thrive.<br />

“The mortality <strong>of</strong> bottle-fed babies is ten times that <strong>of</strong><br />

breast-fed, <strong>and</strong> the chief cause <strong>of</strong> death is bowel troubles,<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 59<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

the result <strong>of</strong> the growth in the intestine <strong>of</strong> disease-producing<br />

germs which are normally driven out by the protective germs<br />

provided by the m<strong>other</strong>. Many thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> babies die every<br />

year because their nurses or physicians lack the knowledge<br />

or the sagacity <strong>of</strong> Dr. Dafoe, whose name will be known to<br />

all future generations <strong>of</strong> mankind as the physician <strong>of</strong> the fi rst<br />

quintuplets who survived for more than a few hours.”<br />

Note: This is the earliest document seen (Sept. 2012)<br />

concerning the Dionne quintuplets <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>. They were<br />

born on 28 May 1934. Dr. Roy A. Dafoe was the attending<br />

physician.<br />

87. Dittes, Frances Linda. 1935. Food for life: The art <strong>and</strong><br />

science <strong>of</strong> preparing food. Madison, Tennessee: Associated<br />

Lecturers, Inc. xii + 332 p. Spring. Recipe index. 23 cm.<br />

• Summary: This early Seventh-day Adventist vegetarian<br />

cookbook contains more <strong>soy</strong>foods recipes that any published<br />

up to this time. The author, a <strong>soy</strong>foods pioneer born in 1891,<br />

fi rst attended Madison College in 1910 <strong>and</strong> joined the faculty<br />

in 1912. She did her graduate work in nutrition, specializing<br />

in <strong>soy</strong>foods nutrition, at George Peabody College for<br />

Teachers (in Nashville, Tennessee), from which she received<br />

her MA degree in 1929. This book was printed by the<br />

“Rural School Press” (Madison College’s school press) <strong>and</strong><br />

published in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1935.<br />

Contents: Part I: Food <strong>and</strong> nutrition. Milk. The acidbase<br />

balance. Fruit acids. Balancing the food. Measuring<br />

food values. Menu planning. The art <strong>and</strong> science <strong>of</strong> food<br />

preparation (preceded by this quotation: “Food will be<br />

the medicine <strong>of</strong> the future”–Harvey W. Wiley). Food<br />

combinations. Condiments. Suggestions for fl avoring.<br />

Garnishings. Measurements. Part II: Recipes (listed by<br />

recipe type such as breads {some recipes call for Crisco<br />

shortening}, soups, salads, desserts, etc.). One chapter titled<br />

“Dishes to take the place <strong>of</strong> fl esh foods” (p. 149-65) contains<br />

many interesting recipes such as: Preparation <strong>of</strong> gluten.<br />

Gluten pot pie. Gluten loaf. Glutose (with 5 cups ground<br />

cooked gluten, plus potatoes, eggs, <strong>and</strong> cream). Cold sliced<br />

Nut Meat or Vigorost (Nut Meat is sold in 2-lb cans, Vigorost<br />

in 14 oz cans). Peanut roast. Chow mein (with <strong>soy</strong> cheese<br />

or Nut Meat). Boiled peanuts. Soy-related recipes are given<br />

below. An<strong>other</strong> chapter is “Nutritive value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong> bean.<br />

Soy bean dishes” (p. 166-86).<br />

Appendixes: A. Classifi cation <strong>of</strong> carbohydrates. B.<br />

Canning. C. Sample menus. D. 100 calorie portions <strong>of</strong><br />

foods. E. Approximate servings <strong>and</strong> values <strong>of</strong> a few common<br />

foodstuffs. F. Protein, calcium, phosphorus, <strong>and</strong> iron in 100<br />

calories <strong>of</strong> food material. G. Ash constituents <strong>of</strong> foods in<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> edible portion.<br />

The author uses the term “<strong>soy</strong> cheese” to refer to t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

Soy-related recipes include: Soy bread (20% <strong>soy</strong> fl our <strong>and</strong><br />

80% white wheat fl our; p. 96). Soy gems (18-20 muffi ns<br />

using <strong>soy</strong> fl our; p. 108). Tomato-<strong>soy</strong> s<strong>and</strong>wich (with grated<br />

<strong>soy</strong> cheese; p. 114). Soy noodle soup (with grated <strong>soy</strong> cheese

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