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<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans that have the white hilum can be readily utilized<br />

for edible purposes. It is commonly believed that further<br />

experimentation will enable <strong>soy</strong>bean food producers to take<br />

the ordinary varieties <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> make tasty foods very<br />

similar to those now processed from the edible group.<br />

“Other foods: We have a still much larger list <strong>of</strong> foods<br />

that today are made directly from the <strong>soy</strong>bean. In these the<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean must st<strong>and</strong> on its own merits <strong>and</strong> it has proved<br />

acceptable to 90 percent <strong>of</strong> people sampling it. The large<br />

edible <strong>soy</strong>s are now becoming available the world over. The<br />

canned mature beans, when properly processed <strong>and</strong> fl avored<br />

by a suitable vegetable bullion or with tomato sauce, are very<br />

acceptable. It must be remembered that <strong>soy</strong>beans contain<br />

three times the quantity <strong>of</strong> protein <strong>and</strong> nine times the amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> oil found in either peas, lima beans, lentils or the ordinary<br />

navy bean.” Continued. Address: M.D.<br />

172. Miller, Harry W. 1946. Feeding the world with <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

(Continued–Document part II). Soybean Digest. Sept. p. 56,<br />

58, 61.<br />

• Summary: Continued. “The green edible <strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

an additional line for canneries <strong>and</strong> freezing plants packing<br />

peas, lima beans, corn <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> vegetables. It also <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

an<strong>other</strong> tasty item to the cook to adorn the dinner plate.<br />

“Green <strong>soy</strong>beans can be canned with exactly the same<br />

equipment that all canneries have <strong>and</strong> can be shelled with<br />

the same sheller that is used for peas. The canning season<br />

is not in confl ict with that <strong>of</strong> any <strong>other</strong> product unless it be<br />

sweet corn. The varieties can be planted so that they will not<br />

seriously interfere with this product. There is nothing we<br />

can put into the cans exported to <strong>other</strong> countries <strong>and</strong> for the<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> large population <strong>of</strong> our own country that will give<br />

people greater returns nutritionally than the immature green<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean. It has a nutty fl avor <strong>and</strong> does not in any way harbor<br />

the beany taste that lingers in the minds <strong>of</strong> some people who<br />

think <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> foods.<br />

“Canned sprouts: Canneries could develop a very fi ne<br />

winter industry by canning <strong>soy</strong>bean sprouts. Or the frozen<br />

food people could very well add a package <strong>of</strong> frozen <strong>soy</strong><br />

sprouts to their lines. These could very nicely come into our<br />

markets as a fresh vegetable along with Brussels sprouts,<br />

lettuce <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> raw foods, to be incorporated into salads<br />

<strong>and</strong> cooked dishes. The sprouting <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean again<br />

removes the characteristic taste <strong>and</strong> gives a nice vitaminyielding<br />

food, along with its rich content <strong>of</strong> minerals. Any<br />

good fi eld variety may be used for sprouting.<br />

“There is much to be learned from the Orient regarding<br />

usages <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans in the diet, in the many forms in which<br />

they prepare them. They fi rst make a water extraction <strong>of</strong><br />

the protein, curdle it <strong>and</strong> make cheese [t<strong>of</strong>u]. With this bean<br />

they can make foods simulating <strong>milk</strong>, fi sh, fowl <strong>and</strong> meat in<br />

appearance <strong>and</strong> taste.<br />

“Already, in this l<strong>and</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> infants have<br />

been started from birth using modifi ed <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong>. A very<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 91<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

large group <strong>of</strong> <strong>other</strong>s who are allergic to animal <strong>milk</strong> are<br />

substituting <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> for the dairy <strong>milk</strong>. It is being made into<br />

varieties <strong>of</strong> delicious cheeses, <strong>and</strong> has possibilities in the<br />

cheese industry the equivalent <strong>of</strong> cow’s <strong>milk</strong> curd. The lactic<br />

acid <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> is the most pleasing beverage. The acidity <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>milk</strong> covers wholly any semblance <strong>of</strong> the characteristic<br />

beany fl avor.<br />

“Albumen sheets: We now have albumen powder made<br />

from the <strong>soy</strong> extraction fl akes utilized like egg powder by<br />

the big c<strong>and</strong>y industry in ever increasing amounts. The<br />

<strong>soy</strong> albumen sheets [yuba], because <strong>of</strong> their labor <strong>and</strong><br />

painstaking requirements, have not been made in this country<br />

as they are in China. However, we are fi nding ways <strong>of</strong><br />

providing for their manufacture.<br />

“A halt has been made on the production in Michigan<br />

<strong>of</strong> a competitive margarine called <strong>soy</strong> butter. Still, there is<br />

available to every housewife a method <strong>of</strong> making a butter<br />

with far less work than churning cow butter. Such a butter<br />

is made from <strong>soy</strong> oil <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> which is colored with<br />

carotene oil <strong>and</strong> salted to taste.<br />

“Dry mature <strong>soy</strong>beans can be readily transported to any<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the world without requiring refrigerator space. They<br />

are a form <strong>of</strong> concentrated nutrition the world can easily be<br />

taught to use. Seventeen dollars worth <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans at 5 cents<br />

per pound will supply enough protein for a family <strong>of</strong> fi ve for<br />

an entire year.<br />

“In a paper such as this it would seem to be in place to<br />

give a few concrete suggestions on what might be done to<br />

help solve the world food shortage.<br />

“l. Encourage more <strong>soy</strong>bean production in America.<br />

This could be done if <strong>soy</strong>beans were given their proper<br />

economic value.<br />

“2. Forward seed to various countries in the world,<br />

encouraging its production through helpful instructions in<br />

growing, processing <strong>and</strong> using. There are very limited areas<br />

where <strong>soy</strong>beans have proven entirely unsuccessful when<br />

given a fair trial.<br />

“3. We should devote more time on experimental work<br />

in cooking <strong>and</strong> preparing the food <strong>and</strong> overcoming any<br />

objectionable features that seem to prevent its widespread<br />

use. The feeble efforts that have thus far been put forth<br />

have really done wonders in furthering the adoption <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean in the diet.<br />

“In closing, allow me to say that with the present world<br />

yield <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans, if used exclusively to relieve human<br />

starvation, relief could come to all the destitute areas <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world.” Address: M.D.<br />

173. De, Sasanka S.; Desikachar, H.S.R.; Karnani, B.T.;<br />

Subrahmanyan, V. 1947. Investigations on <strong>soy</strong>a bean<br />

<strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> related products. Science <strong>and</strong> Culture (Calcutta)<br />

12(12):587-91. June.<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Animal experiments.<br />

Human feeding experiments: In welfare centers, in children’s

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