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develop small-scale food processing systems including <strong>soy</strong>,<br />

for developing countries. By this time, ProSoya had almost<br />

stopped promoting the small SoyaCows, since the business<br />

was too small compared to larger commercial systems.<br />

2001-03–MM developed VitaGoat system for nonelectric<br />

production <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> foods.<br />

2003–First three “beta” models <strong>of</strong> VitaGoat, built in<br />

Canada, were delivered to Africare projects in Guinea, Chad,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mozambique.<br />

2005–Transferred VitaGoat technology to G.D.<br />

Machines in India.<br />

2007–Brian Harrigan left MM to work with Africare in<br />

Zambia for two years.<br />

2007–MM won a Laureate Award from the Tech<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Innovation in San Jose [Silicon Valley],<br />

California. It was an honor without money.<br />

2007–Alpro, N.V. <strong>of</strong> Belgium began sponsoring the<br />

VitaGoat. [Philippe V<strong>and</strong>emoortele introduced Frank to<br />

Alpro after Philippe had ceased to be active in Alpro].<br />

2008–MM Won World Bank Development Marketplace<br />

competition [project design with local partner] for VitaGoat<br />

school feeding project in Orisssa, India. With the funds from<br />

winning, MM developed the project in India.<br />

2008–Developed new lower-cost version <strong>of</strong> SoyaCow<br />

(named SoyCow) with separate electric grinder <strong>and</strong> pressure<br />

cooker <strong>and</strong> lower-cost press, <strong>and</strong> with option <strong>of</strong> multi-fuel<br />

boiler used by all VitaGoat systems. [Note: Raj Gupta had<br />

not used the name SoyaCow for years].<br />

2009 Aug.–Currently there are over 90 VitaGoats in<br />

operation worldwide. The greatest number [about 40] are in<br />

Africa, followed by South Asia <strong>and</strong> North Korea. Others in<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Brazil, plus demo systems in–Europe, U.S. <strong>and</strong><br />

Canada.<br />

With each system that is installed, the cost <strong>of</strong> the<br />

equipment, shipping, installation <strong>and</strong> training fees are<br />

provided (as a commercial transaction) by a partner<br />

organization–typically a non-governmental organization<br />

(NGO) or a government sponsored organization–but rarely<br />

an individual businessperson.<br />

For more details see the very interesting Malnutrition<br />

Matters website at www.malnutrition.org. Address: Founder,<br />

Malnutrition Matters, 498 Rivershore Crescent, Ottawa, ON<br />

K1J 7Y7, Canada. Phone: 613-742-6888.<br />

1344. Nordquist, Ted A. 2009. The WholeSoy story. Paper<br />

presented (Powerpoint presentation) at North California<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Food Technologists, Alamo, California, Dec. 10.<br />

7-8 p.m. 84 p.<br />

• Summary: A good <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> two companies: Aros<br />

Sojaprodukter in Sweden, <strong>and</strong> The WholeSoy Co. in<br />

California, both <strong>of</strong> which were founded by Ted Nordquist.<br />

Address: PhD, TAN Industries, Inc., 49 Stevenson St., Suite<br />

1075, San Francisco, California 94105-2975; 660 Vischer<br />

Ct., Sonoma, CA 95476. Phone: 415-495-2870. Fax: 415-<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 519<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

495-3060, Email tedalan@sirius.com.<br />

1345. Esselstyn, Rip. 2009. The Engine 2 diet: the Texas<br />

fi refi ghter’s 28-day save-your-life plan that lowers<br />

cholesterol <strong>and</strong> burns away the pounds. New York, NY:<br />

Wellness Central. xiii + 273 p. Foreword by T. Colin<br />

Campbell, PhD. Illust. Index. 24 cm.<br />

• Summary: A very interesting, readable, <strong>and</strong> innovative<br />

book that advocates a sound, healthy diet that can last<br />

a lifetime. “Rip managed to convert a fi rehouse full <strong>of</strong><br />

committed fi refi ghters to a plant-based diet. Rip (born in<br />

1963) is the eldest son <strong>of</strong> Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr., M.D.,<br />

who has become famous for his ground-breaking book How<br />

to Prevent <strong>and</strong> Reverse Heart Disease. This book is both<br />

similar <strong>and</strong> different. It is similar in that the basic whole<br />

foods, plant-based diets advocated by father <strong>and</strong> son are 98%<br />

the same (<strong>and</strong> please focus on practicing that 98% <strong>and</strong> not<br />

squabbling about the 2%). It is different in that Rip is from<br />

a younger generation, is not a physician but an athlete <strong>and</strong><br />

fi refi ghter, <strong>and</strong> is trying to help people who want help in<br />

lowering their high cholesterol levels <strong>and</strong> their weight. He is<br />

not primarily trying to help people who have had at least one<br />

heart attack, are a death’s door, <strong>and</strong> are (generally) willing to<br />

do almost anything to save their lives.<br />

In Chapter 2, “My story,” we read that while in school,<br />

Rip was an outst<strong>and</strong>ing athlete. He set many high school<br />

swimming records (he still holds a national record in the 200<br />

meter medley relay); he was a top player in his high school<br />

tennis team <strong>and</strong> co-captain <strong>of</strong> the water polo team.<br />

At the University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin, he was a three-time<br />

All American swimmer <strong>and</strong> an Olympic trials qualifi er in the<br />

100- <strong>and</strong> 200-meter backstroke <strong>and</strong> freestyle events. In 1986<br />

he graduated from the University <strong>of</strong> Texas <strong>and</strong> within six<br />

months he was competing as a pr<strong>of</strong>essional triathlete–which<br />

required a 1-mile swim, a 24.9 mile bike ride, <strong>and</strong> a 6.2 mile<br />

run. In the Hawaii Ironman Triathlon he competed against<br />

six-time Ironman Champion Dave Scott, who was powered<br />

by a plant-based diet–Rip lost. So in 1987, because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

infl uence <strong>of</strong> his father <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Dave Scott, Rip changed to a<br />

healthy, whole foods, plant-based diet. In 1997 he decided<br />

to become a fi re fi ghter in Austin, Texas. He continued to<br />

compete <strong>and</strong> won many events <strong>and</strong> set many records. For<br />

example, in May 2008 he set the National Record at the<br />

U.S. Masters Swimming Championship in the 200 yard<br />

backstroke (1:56:55). Rip is married to Jill Kolasinski, <strong>and</strong><br />

they have a son, Kole.<br />

Rip’s commitment to a healthy plant-based diet has<br />

resulted in many people asking him to help them with their<br />

diets. So in 2007, he devised the six-week Engine 2 Pilot<br />

Study in which 62 people agreed to eat a plant-strong diet;<br />

he put them through a gauntlet <strong>of</strong> tests before <strong>and</strong> after study<br />

to quantify the results–which were spectacular. Then in May<br />

2008 he initiated a similar 4-week (28 day) study in which<br />

15 people participated, 13 Engine 2 fi refi ghters <strong>and</strong> two

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