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April. “Climbing Curd,” an article on t<strong>of</strong>u, published in<br />

Time magazine, as a result <strong>of</strong> the New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy<br />

Press Conference in February.<br />

May. New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy puts Numu br<strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

on the market after 2 years <strong>of</strong> product development. It is<br />

quickly withdrawn <strong>and</strong> dropped, due to short shelf life.<br />

May 5 -June 9. Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi do Soyfoods<br />

America Tour: 20 public programs, 30 media interviews, <strong>and</strong><br />

5,800 miles <strong>of</strong> driving to promote <strong>and</strong> teach about tempeh<br />

<strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. Ends in Champaign, Illinois where Shurtleff attends<br />

the INTSOY Short Course on Soybean Processing for 2<br />

months.<br />

May. Gary <strong>and</strong> Ch<strong>and</strong>ri Barat start selling <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

(Whipped T<strong>of</strong>u Mousse Pie, T<strong>of</strong>u Muffi ns, T<strong>of</strong>u Spinach<br />

Quiche) at street fairs in New York City under the name<br />

Legume. During 1980 both Legume <strong>and</strong> Quong Hop & Co.<br />

in South San Francisco introduce frozen t<strong>of</strong>u quiches. These<br />

are America’s fi rst t<strong>of</strong>u entrees to be sold frozen.<br />

June. “T<strong>of</strong>u” by Nancy DeRoin published as a cover<br />

story by Cuisine magazine.<br />

June. U.S. Supreme Court rules that man-made<br />

organisms created by genetic manipulation can be granted<br />

copyright protection. This ushers in a new era <strong>of</strong> research<br />

on <strong>and</strong> commercialization <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean varieties by private<br />

companies.<br />

June. INTSOY <strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lincoln Soybean Farmers<br />

establish International Soybean Institute, headed by Russ<br />

Odell, to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean utilization overseas.<br />

June. American Soybean Association’s Soya Bluebook<br />

publishes its fi rst information on the new wave <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods producers.<br />

July. Das Miso Buch (The Book <strong>of</strong> Miso), by Shurtleff<br />

<strong>and</strong> Aoyagi published in German by Ahorn Verlag.<br />

July 9-13. Third Annual Soycrafters Conference at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Illinois. Organized <strong>and</strong> fi nanced by Richard<br />

Leviton. 270-285 attendees from 10 foreign countries. Very<br />

successful, with a pr<strong>of</strong>i t <strong>of</strong> $7,000. Third issue <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods<br />

magazine published by Leviton. A new Board <strong>of</strong> Directors is<br />

elected with Luke Lukoskie as chairman.<br />

July. Mark Brawerman starts Jolly Licks (later renamed<br />

Pacifi c Trading Co.), a <strong>soy</strong>foods marketer-distributor, in<br />

San Francisco. First product is <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> ice cream. Quickly<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>s to t<strong>of</strong>u cheesecakes, t<strong>of</strong>u tamales, etc. Best existing<br />

model <strong>of</strong> this new concept.<br />

Aug. 15. Archer Daniels Midl<strong>and</strong> Co. enters the <strong>soy</strong><br />

protein isolate market with its purchase <strong>of</strong> Central Soya’s<br />

isolate plant.<br />

Aug. Wildwood Natural Foods, Inc. formed in Fairfax,<br />

California. Original owners are Paul Duchesne, Paul Orbuch,<br />

Bill Bramblett, <strong>and</strong> Frank Rosenmayr. They do very creative<br />

work with prepared, convenience t<strong>of</strong>u products, such as<br />

s<strong>and</strong>wiches <strong>and</strong> salads.<br />

Aug. T<strong>of</strong>u: Everybody’s Guide, by Stephen Cherniske<br />

published by M<strong>other</strong>’s Inn <strong>Center</strong> for Creative Living.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 165<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

Aug. The Soy <strong>of</strong> Cooking, by Norton <strong>and</strong> Wagner selfpublished.<br />

Aug. 20. “T<strong>of</strong>u Gaining Popularity as a Cheap Protein<br />

Source,” by Sylvia Porter published in the Washington Post.<br />

This is the earliest known publication to mention David<br />

Mintz’s work with t<strong>of</strong>u. It describes the numerous deli<br />

products he makes from t<strong>of</strong>u. Ice cream is not mentioned.<br />

Sept. 3. “T<strong>of</strong>u: Trader Vic’s Creativity Americanizes<br />

an Asian Staple” by Harvey Steiman published in San<br />

Francisco Examiner. Trader Vic is one <strong>of</strong> America’s foremost<br />

restaurateurs.<br />

Sept. Richard Leviton (Soyfoods Association) <strong>and</strong><br />

Thelma Dalman (food service director for Santa Cruz city<br />

school system) lobby for t<strong>of</strong>u in Washington, D.C. USDA<br />

grants 1-time approval for a test program using t<strong>of</strong>u in Santa<br />

Cruz County School Lunches. But this failed to set a national<br />

precedent.<br />

Sept. Soyfoods Association board holds fi rst meeting in<br />

Colrain, Mass. Plans fund raising program that fi zzles.<br />

Sept. 17. New-Age Foods Study <strong>Center</strong> (run by Shurtleff<br />

& Aoyagi) changes its name to The Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>. Creates<br />

new logo <strong>and</strong> letterhead.<br />

Sept. 24. “A Couple on a T<strong>of</strong>u Mission in the West”<br />

(about William Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Akiko Aoyagi) by Lorna Sass,<br />

published in The New York Times.<br />

Oct. First issue <strong>of</strong> The Beanfi eld (named after a chapter<br />

in Walden by Henry David Thoreau) a monthly <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

newsletter, published by Leviton. Name changed to Soyfoods<br />

Monthly in March 1982.<br />

Oct. T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> The Bountiful Bean Plant in Madison,<br />

Wisconsin are on the Today Show for 2 minutes. This TV<br />

segment is aired 2-3 times.<br />

Oct. 13. “With his Book on T<strong>of</strong>u William Shurtleff<br />

Hopes to Bring Soy to the World” by Dianna Waggoner<br />

published in People magazine (circulation 3.4 million). The<br />

same issue noted: “Model Cheryl Tiegs” has been eating<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u for several years <strong>and</strong> gives it some <strong>of</strong> the credit for<br />

helping her to lose 35 pounds in 1972. Her favorite recipe for<br />

Oriental Pudding is published.<br />

Oct. Severe nationwide shortages <strong>of</strong> peanuts <strong>and</strong> peanut<br />

butter. Soyfoods producers miss a golden opportunity to<br />

make <strong>and</strong> sell <strong>soy</strong>nut butter.<br />

Nov. 9-14. World Conference on Soya Processing <strong>and</strong><br />

Utilization held in Acapulco, Mexico, organized primarily<br />

by the American Soybean Assoc. 1,100 participants from<br />

35 nations; <strong>of</strong> these approximately 300 registrants <strong>and</strong> 250<br />

student attendees were from Latin America. Proceedings<br />

published in March 1981 issue <strong>of</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> the American<br />

Oil Chemists’ Society. Leviton attends <strong>and</strong> mans a SANA<br />

booth, but is not invited to speak.<br />

Nov. Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong> publishes three pamphlets on<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods in Spanish: Que es el T<strong>of</strong>u? Que es el Tempeh? Que<br />

es el Miso?<br />

Nov. East West Journal <strong>and</strong> Michio Kushi stop misusing

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