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Inc., which began making t<strong>of</strong>u 7 months ago. He got the idea<br />

from his cousin in Indiana [Rob Davis] who has a t<strong>of</strong>u shop<br />

named Simply Soy [sic, Simply Soyfoods in Bloomington].<br />

“Prior to his involvement with t<strong>of</strong>u, Davis earned a<br />

bachelor’s degree in political science <strong>and</strong> a master’s degree<br />

in planetary development. He worked at the Solar Energy<br />

Institute in Washington [DC] while fi nishing his master’s<br />

thesis. His concern about energy sources <strong>and</strong> his enthusiasm<br />

for <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> a vegetarian diet are a part <strong>of</strong> his<br />

philosophy <strong>of</strong> living.” Davis, age 27, says that Light Foods<br />

now produces up to 1,000 lb <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u daily, as well as assorted<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u products such as Soysage (okara-based <strong>soy</strong> “sausage”),<br />

Soyloaf (<strong>soy</strong> “meatloaf”), Marinated T<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong> cookies, <strong>and</strong><br />

T<strong>of</strong>u Cream Pies (with fruit). “His newest development is<br />

bean cream, ‘to challenge <strong>yogurt</strong>’ said Davis. ‘I think its<br />

better than <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> its lower in calories.”<br />

Photos show: Bob Davis pouring nigari coagulant into<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> to make curds, ladling curds into t<strong>of</strong>u forming<br />

boxes, then cutting the fi nished t<strong>of</strong>u. A close-up <strong>of</strong> a package<br />

<strong>of</strong> Light Foods t<strong>of</strong>u with a winged unicorn jumping across a<br />

stream. Packages <strong>of</strong> fi ve products (with labels). Bob’s m<strong>other</strong><br />

[Donna Davis] cutting a t<strong>of</strong>u cream pie. Contains a recipe for<br />

homemade t<strong>of</strong>u (adapted from The Book <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u by Shurtleff<br />

& Aoyagi) <strong>and</strong> 5 t<strong>of</strong>u recipes.<br />

Talk with Bob Davis, founder <strong>of</strong> Light Foods, Inc. 1994.<br />

May 7. Bob was one <strong>of</strong> the fi rst people in America during<br />

the 1970s to try to develop a <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> (“bean cream”).<br />

Actually he was working with viili cultures to try to develop<br />

a <strong>soy</strong> viili. But he was short on capital <strong>and</strong> overextended<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> trying to do too many things with his product<br />

line, so was never able to get the product into commercial<br />

production. Bob left St. Louis in about 1983-84 for 3<br />

reasons: (1) His company couldn’t make t<strong>of</strong>u inexpensively<br />

enough to compete with regular t<strong>of</strong>u being imported from<br />

elsewhere (as from Hinoichi in California); (2) Bob had<br />

just introduced his Light Links (meatless t<strong>of</strong>u hot dogs) by<br />

August 1982. He made the t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> the hot dogs were made<br />

<strong>and</strong> packed by a meat packer in Columbia, Missouri. Then<br />

Bob began looking for an<strong>other</strong> company to make the basic<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, since he could not make enough at a low enough price,<br />

<strong>and</strong> for a meat packer near the t<strong>of</strong>u supplier. He fl ew out to<br />

California <strong>and</strong> after visiting several places decided to get the<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u from Sacramento T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> to have the hot dogs packed<br />

by MadeRight Meats in Sacramento initially, then shifted<br />

over to Safeway; (3) He wanted to get out <strong>of</strong> the run-down<br />

neighborhood in St. Louis where his fi rst company was<br />

located. Address: Post-Dispatch Food Editor.<br />

403. TNO <strong>and</strong> IIT. 1980. Précis <strong>of</strong> the fi nal report on the<br />

Colombian-Netherl<strong>and</strong>s project for “Utilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

proteins for human consumption,” Colombia, 1977–1979.<br />

Wageningen, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s: The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s Organization<br />

for Applied Scientifi c Research (TNO) <strong>and</strong> Instituto de<br />

Investigaciones Technologicas (IIT). 12 p.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 164<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

• Summary: The following products <strong>and</strong> related processes<br />

were developed or improved for use in Colombia: Soy<br />

beverage, <strong>soy</strong> cheese (t<strong>of</strong>u), <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, roasted <strong>soy</strong>beans,<br />

quick-cooking <strong>soy</strong>beans, full-fat <strong>soy</strong> fl our, <strong>soy</strong>-enriched<br />

arepas or maize cakes. IIT is the Instituto de Investigaciones<br />

Tecnologicas, Bogota, Colombia.<br />

404. Patel, A.A.; Waghmare, W.M.; Gupta, S.K. 1980. Lactic<br />

fermentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>–A review. Process Biochemistry<br />

15(7):9-10, 12-13. Oct/Nov. [55 ref]<br />

• Summary: This excellent article is identical on one<br />

published earlier this year (July/Aug. 1980) by the same<br />

three authors in Indian Food Packer (p. 47-56). Address: 1.<br />

Indian Dairy Assoc.<br />

405. SoyaScan Notes. 1980. Chronology <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans,<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods <strong>and</strong> natural foods in the United States 1980<br />

(Overview). Dec. 31. Compiled by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong><br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Jan. 4. An embargo on the sale <strong>of</strong> grain to the<br />

USSR is announced by President Carter in retaliation for<br />

the Soviet invasion <strong>of</strong> Afghanistan. Though the embargo<br />

was lifted in 1981, it led to a subsequent reduction on Soviet<br />

purchases <strong>of</strong> U.S. <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> products.<br />

Feb. Second issue <strong>of</strong> Soycraft magazine published by<br />

Leviton. 5,000 copies. On Shurtleff’s suggestion, Leviton<br />

decides to change the magazine’s name to Soyfoods in future<br />

issues.<br />

Feb. New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy holds a big press<br />

conference <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods luncheon in Boston.<br />

Feb. First statistics on the size <strong>of</strong> the U.S. <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

industry <strong>and</strong> market published by SANA (Soyfoods<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> North America) <strong>and</strong> The Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

Feb. Plenty, a Third World development <strong>and</strong> relief<br />

organization run by The Farm in Tennessee, works with the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> Solola, Guatemala to open a solar-heated <strong>soy</strong> dairy.<br />

They make t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> ice cream. Partial funding comes<br />

from Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).<br />

A promising, original concept <strong>and</strong> model for taking <strong>soy</strong>beans<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods to Third World countries.<br />

March 10. Tempeh Production by Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi<br />

published by The Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

March. Trader Vic (Bergeron), internationally famous<br />

San Francisco restaurateur, publishes a poster titled “Put a<br />

Little T<strong>of</strong>u in Your Life,” containing a lovely Polynesian girl<br />

<strong>and</strong> names <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u recipes served at his restaurants. Three<br />

major newspaper stories on his t<strong>of</strong>u cuisine follow.<br />

March. Soja Soyfoods Cafe opens in Toronto, Canada.<br />

March. Hip Pocket T<strong>of</strong>u Deli <strong>and</strong> Rainstar, a distributor<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods, open at same location in Columbus, Ohio.<br />

March. A second commercial source <strong>of</strong> tempeh starter<br />

culture is now available from Ann Arbor Biological Supply<br />

<strong>and</strong> GEM Cultures, run by Gordon McBride <strong>and</strong> Betty<br />

Stechmeyer.

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