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product. Address: Sweden.<br />

515. Product Name: [Soy<strong>milk</strong>: Lactic Fermented].<br />

Foreign Name: Tônyû, nyûsan hakkô.<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Kibun.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: Tokyo, Japan.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1983.<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: Tetra Brik aseptic carton.<br />

How Stored: Shelf stable; refrigerate after opening.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Label, Tetra Brik carton.<br />

Reprinted in Soyfoods Marketing. Lafayette, CA: Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

516. Product Name: Soy Yoghurt, Soy Nuts, Soy Mix,<br />

Tempeh, <strong>and</strong> Soy Sprouts.<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: New Age Food Enterpriser.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: 10 Batakettara Road,<br />

Suwarapola, Piliy<strong>and</strong>ala, Sri Lanka. Phone: 505228.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1983.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Form fi lled out by R.S.<br />

Udakumbura. 1989. April 17. The company began producing<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods in 1983.<br />

517. Rossi, E.A.; Reddy, K.V.; Silva, R.S.F. da. 1983.<br />

Formulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>-whey <strong>yogurt</strong> using response surface<br />

methodology. In: J.V. McLoughlin <strong>and</strong> B.M. McKenna, eds.<br />

1983. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Sixth International Congress <strong>of</strong><br />

Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology. 5 vols. Dublin: Boole Press.<br />

2:203-04. Held 18-23 Sept., Dublin, Irel<strong>and</strong>. Illust. 25 cm.<br />

[Eng]*<br />

• Summary: Various levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> protein, whey lactose, <strong>and</strong><br />

cow’s <strong>milk</strong> were used to obtain a <strong>yogurt</strong> produced using a<br />

conventional lactic fermentation. A product containing only<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> cheese whey was considered quite acceptable.<br />

Note: Vol. 2 is Basic Studies in Food Science. Address:<br />

Univ. de Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil.<br />

518. Product Name: Soyghurt.<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Soyghurt Food Products & Co.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: Wardha Rd., Sitabuldi, Nagpur<br />

440012, Maharashtra (MS), India.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1983.<br />

New Product–Documentation: S.L. Kothari. 1975, Nov.<br />

“Soya<strong>milk</strong>: An ideal food.” 13 p. This company was started<br />

in about 1974 by Dr. S.L. Kothari, formerly <strong>of</strong> the Dep. <strong>of</strong><br />

Food Science & Technology, G.B. Pant Univ. <strong>of</strong> Agriculture<br />

<strong>and</strong> Technology, Pantnagar (Nainital), UP, India.<br />

Letter from Peter Chowfi n. 1983. The company (Soy<br />

Ghurt Food Products & Co.) was started in 1974-75.<br />

S.K. Gupta <strong>and</strong> A.A. Patel. 1983. Indian Dairyman<br />

35(1):19-25. Jan. “Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> for dahi <strong>and</strong> yoghurt<br />

manufacture.” A <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> yoghurt named Soyghurt is being<br />

produced commercially by a private company in Nagpur<br />

(Maharashtra) India.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 205<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

519. Khader, Vijaya. 1983. Nutritional studies on fermented,<br />

germinated <strong>and</strong> baked <strong>soy</strong>a bean preparations. J. <strong>of</strong> Plant<br />

Foods 5(1):31-37. [17 ref]<br />

• Summary: Discusses fermented <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong> drink, <strong>soy</strong><br />

sprouts, <strong>and</strong> a bread made from <strong>soy</strong> sprouts. “The nutritional<br />

quality <strong>and</strong> protein effi ciency ratio (PER) <strong>of</strong> shoyu, a<br />

fermented <strong>soy</strong>a bean product, fermented <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong> drink,<br />

germinated <strong>soy</strong>a bean <strong>and</strong> germinated <strong>soy</strong>a bean bread were<br />

studied. Nutritional quality was determined by chemical<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> PER by animal feeding studies... Ash content<br />

was greatest in germinated <strong>soy</strong>a beans. Trypsin inhibitor<br />

activity was markedly reduced on germination.”<br />

Table 2 shows trypsin units inhibited per mg <strong>of</strong> sample<br />

for various <strong>soy</strong> products on a dry weight basis: Raw <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

bean 107.5, germinated <strong>soy</strong>a bean 59.7, fermented shoyu<br />

40.0, fermented <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong> 30.1, germinated <strong>soy</strong>a bean bread<br />

3.0, <strong>and</strong> modern bread 0.0.<br />

Table 4 shows the PER <strong>of</strong> various <strong>soy</strong>a bean<br />

preparations compared with casein <strong>and</strong> modern bread<br />

(fortifi ed with amino acids <strong>and</strong> vitamins): Casein 2.46,<br />

germinated <strong>soy</strong>a bean 1.55, modern bread 1.45, fermented<br />

<strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong> 1.33, fermented <strong>soy</strong>a sauce 1.06, germinated <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

bread 0.99, <strong>and</strong> raw <strong>soy</strong>a bean 0.78. Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong> Food<br />

& Nutrition, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, <strong>and</strong> College <strong>of</strong><br />

Home Science, Khairatabad, Hyderabad-500004, India.<br />

520. Rasic, Jeremija Lj.; Kurmann, Joseph A. 1983.<br />

Bifi dobacteria <strong>and</strong> their role: Microbiological, nutritionalphysiological,<br />

medical <strong>and</strong> technological aspects <strong>and</strong><br />

bibliography. Basel, Boston, Stuttgart: Birkhaeuser Verlag.<br />

295 p. Illust. 24 cm. Experientia Supplementum Vol. 39,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fermented Fresh Milk Products <strong>and</strong> Their Cultures #2.<br />

[1225* ref]<br />

• Summary: Probably the best <strong>and</strong> most comprehensive<br />

work on this genus <strong>of</strong> bacteria, which are widely believed<br />

to be benefi cial to humans. This is the earliest known<br />

book about bifi dobacteria, the predominant intestinal<br />

organisms <strong>of</strong> breast-fed infants <strong>and</strong> the major component<br />

<strong>of</strong> the large intestinal fl ora <strong>of</strong> human beings. Bifi dobacteria<br />

were fi rst isolated <strong>and</strong> described by the French researcher<br />

Henry Tissier in the period 1899 to 1900. He named the<br />

type species Bacillus bifi dus <strong>and</strong> found them to be the<br />

predominant organisms in the stools <strong>of</strong> breast-fed infants.<br />

The <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> study <strong>of</strong> this organism can be divided<br />

into 2 periods: 1899-1957, <strong>and</strong> 1957 to the present. From<br />

1923-1934 the bacterium was named Bacteriodes bifi dus<br />

in Bergey’s Manual (eds. 1-4), then from 1939-1957 it<br />

was named Lactobacillus bifi dus in the same book (eds.<br />

5-7). Finally in the 8th edition <strong>of</strong> Bergey’s Manual (1974)<br />

these organisms were designated as a separate genus,<br />

Bifi dobacterium, comprising 11 species. They are nonmotile<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-sporeforming rods. Their optimum growth<br />

temperature is 36-38ºC. Scientifi c investigations during the

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