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4.29 German marks for a four-pack. It is an imitation <strong>yogurt</strong><br />

made in France.<br />

The leader in dairy alternatives is Engl<strong>and</strong>. They have<br />

long spread margarine on their bread. In Sweden, for 20<br />

years, “mixed fats” such as margarine has been sold, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

France since 1980.<br />

No doubt, the foreign manufacturers will try to sell their<br />

products on the German market.<br />

A photo shows two girls looking at the dairy case: One<br />

says, Look at this! Soya<strong>milk</strong> (Sojamilch)!<br />

832. Eriksen, Svend. 1989. Enzyme use in the food industry<br />

with potential applications to vegetable protein utilization<br />

in human foods. In: T.H. Applewhite, ed. 1989. Proceedings<br />

<strong>of</strong> the World Congress on Vegetable Protein Utilization<br />

in Human Foods <strong>and</strong> Animal Feedstuffs. Champaign, IL:<br />

American Oil Chemists’ Society. xii + 575 p. See p. 503-06.<br />

[22 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Abstract. Introduction. Enzyme<br />

technology. Nutritional ingredients: Protein hydrolyzates<br />

for general nutrition, protein hydrolyzates for clinical use,<br />

protein allergenicity. Functional ingredients. Discussion.<br />

“In the vegetable protein industry the use <strong>of</strong> proteolytic<br />

enzymes for protein modifi cation serves mainly two<br />

purposes: (a) in the production <strong>of</strong> functional ingredients,<br />

e.g. whipping agents, <strong>and</strong> (b) as nutritional ingredients for<br />

application in certain medical foods. In the area <strong>of</strong> enteral<br />

nutrition, where elemental diets are required for medical<br />

reasons, the use <strong>of</strong> enzymatic protein hydrolyzates from<br />

<strong>soy</strong> is a real possibility that is economically attractive to<br />

the current practice <strong>of</strong> using amino acid mixtures... As<br />

processing aids, enzymes have potential in the vegetable<br />

protein industry, for example, in the <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> industry as a<br />

yield improver or in the manufacture <strong>of</strong> acidifi ed or cultured<br />

<strong>milk</strong>-like drinks from <strong>soy</strong>...<br />

“In the protein industry to date, hydrolyzates are the<br />

only enzyme derived products <strong>of</strong> commercial interest.<br />

Protein hydrolyzates have been used as food ingredients for<br />

over 70 years <strong>and</strong> since the 1940’s the production <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>based<br />

whipping agents has been an established technology.”<br />

A photo shows Svend Eriksen. Address: Food Ingredients<br />

Team, Novo Industri A/S, DK 2880 Bagsværd, Denmark.<br />

833. Taniguchi, Hitoshi. 1989. Novel traditional <strong>and</strong><br />

manufactured <strong>soy</strong> foods in Japan. In: T.H. Applewhite, ed.<br />

1989. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the World Congress on Vegetable<br />

Protein Utilization in Human Foods <strong>and</strong> Animal Feedstuffs.<br />

Champaign, IL: American Oil Chemists’ Society. xii + 575 p.<br />

See p. 444-48.<br />

• Summary: Contents: Abstract. Introduction. New <strong>soy</strong><br />

processed materials in <strong>soy</strong> bean consumption. Contemporary<br />

<strong>soy</strong> food products. Classifi cation <strong>of</strong> new <strong>soy</strong> protein products<br />

in Japan. Utilization <strong>and</strong> popularization <strong>of</strong> new <strong>soy</strong> protein<br />

products: Soy protein isolate, textured <strong>soy</strong> protein.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 304<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

“In Japan, the classifi cation <strong>of</strong> new <strong>soy</strong> protein products<br />

is based on the form <strong>of</strong> the products; the new <strong>soy</strong> protein<br />

products are classifi ed into three groups, namely, powdered<br />

<strong>soy</strong> protein, granular <strong>soy</strong> protein <strong>and</strong> fi brous protein, <strong>and</strong> it<br />

is required that labeling <strong>of</strong> each product shall bear a protein<br />

content statement in 5% steps.” Address: Fuji Oil Co. Ltd.,<br />

1-sumiyoshi-cho, Izumissano-shi, Osaka FU 590, Japan.<br />

834. Timmins, Thomas P. 1989. Timmins Group. 105 Beacon<br />

St., Greenfi eld, MA 01301. 10 p.<br />

• Summary: Timmins, founder <strong>and</strong> president <strong>of</strong> Tomsun<br />

Foods International, has started a new company, a consulting<br />

fi rm named Timmins Group. He has 17 years management<br />

experience in the food industry <strong>and</strong> 12 years with Tomsun.<br />

This packet <strong>of</strong> information consists <strong>of</strong> a cover letter, a<br />

description <strong>of</strong> fi ve areas in which the Timmins Group will<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer consultation, <strong>and</strong> a resume <strong>of</strong> Timmins past experience.<br />

He graduated in 1967 from the University <strong>of</strong> Notre<br />

Dame in Indiana with a BA degree, magna cum laude.<br />

1972-73 he worked for Wadco Foods, Inc. in Estherville,<br />

Iowa, as supervisor <strong>of</strong> shipping <strong>and</strong> receiving. 1973-75 he<br />

was manager <strong>of</strong> Yellow Sun Natural Foods Cooperative<br />

in Amherst, Massachusetts. This food co-op had 500<br />

member families <strong>and</strong> was a pioneer in the organic farming<br />

movement in New Engl<strong>and</strong>. 1975-77 he was sales manager<br />

at Llama, Toucan, <strong>and</strong> Crow, a natural foods distributor<br />

in Brattleboro, Vermont. In 1977 he was a co-founder <strong>of</strong><br />

Tomsun Foods International, Inc., an early t<strong>of</strong>u manufacturer<br />

in Greenfi eld, Massachusetts. In 1982 Tomsun was named<br />

to the INC., Magazine 500, a group <strong>of</strong> the fastest growing<br />

small companies in the country. In Dec. 1986 the company<br />

conducted an initial public stock <strong>of</strong>fering to support the<br />

launch <strong>of</strong> J<strong>of</strong>u, a refrigerated t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> fruit snack.<br />

Note: Timmins is no longer involved with Tomsun<br />

Foods or J<strong>of</strong>u. By Oct. 1991 he had developed a<br />

vegetarian ham (using <strong>soy</strong> protein isolates made by Protein<br />

Technologies International) <strong>and</strong> shipped 60,000 lb to Taiwan.<br />

Address: Greenfi eld, Massachusetts. Phone: 413-772-0035.<br />

835. Doblin, Stuart. 1989. Recent developments with Cream<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Bean <strong>and</strong> Soygurt (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. Aug.<br />

14. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: In Jan. 1988 Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean introduced very<br />

attractive new labels for six Soygurt fl avors. Each label has<br />

one fruit plus fl owers <strong>and</strong> a hummingbird in the foreground<br />

<strong>and</strong> a lush paradise l<strong>and</strong>scape with a rainbow <strong>and</strong> streams in<br />

the background. The money to fi nance this came mainly from<br />

friends, family, <strong>and</strong> the bank. Only 3 people were needed to<br />

run the operation. One each in production, marketing <strong>and</strong> a<br />

receptionist. In early 1989 Soygurt was selling quite well,<br />

with raspberry then strawberry being the two best selling<br />

fl avors. Orders doubled between Sept. 1988 <strong>and</strong> March<br />

1989. Cash fl ow was good. But more capital was needed.<br />

Doblin could either get a bank loan or join with the company

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