history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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<strong>and</strong> then to develop regional plants round the USA. About<br />
3 weeks ago Jim <strong>and</strong> Howard pulled out <strong>of</strong> the negotiations,<br />
very frustrated.<br />
When Jim fi rst talked with Lorne Broten in Vancouver,<br />
they discussed that ProSoya’s contribution might be valued<br />
at $500,000 or a little more. They next time Jim talked with<br />
him, ProSoya’s contribution was being valued at roughly<br />
$1 million. Then Jim <strong>and</strong> Howard went to Vancouver; they<br />
met Lorne, then were soon negotiating with Jerry Duncan <strong>of</strong><br />
ProSoya; he is a newcomer to the company who is trying to<br />
put together business deals for ProSoya. He was apparently<br />
formerly in dairy sales <strong>and</strong> marketing for a company such as<br />
DairyFresh or some <strong>other</strong> company in that part <strong>of</strong> Canada; he<br />
is said to own part <strong>of</strong> ProSoya.<br />
ProSoya has taken the position that they will not<br />
sell or license their equipment; they are only willing to<br />
participate as an equal partner in joint ventures. They<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer to provide the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong> know-how;<br />
the partner must provide the l<strong>and</strong>, capital, personnel, <strong>and</strong><br />
any additional equipment (as for packaging t<strong>of</strong>u). At the<br />
time Jim withdrew from the negotiations, he calculated<br />
that his side was expected to contribute about $3.5 million.<br />
The catch is that ProSoya retained the right to take back<br />
the equipment <strong>and</strong> withdraw from the joint venture at any<br />
time. Jim was frustrated at not being able to talk with Raj<br />
Gupta; he was told that Raj Gupta is no longer involved in<br />
the joint-ventures company but he has signed agreements<br />
whereby they control the company <strong>and</strong> equipment, <strong>and</strong> now<br />
he receives a royalty on the equipment he invented. The<br />
proposed joint venture would have paid a royalty to Gupta<br />
based on the production volume <strong>of</strong> the plant.<br />
Jim has seen ProSoya’s equipment operating in<br />
Vancouver several times <strong>and</strong> he thinks that he can improve<br />
a little on the equipment <strong>and</strong> a lot on the product. See<br />
comments on White Wave’s Silk in a separate interview. In<br />
Vancouver, Jim tasted ProSoya’s <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />
He was very impressed with each <strong>of</strong> these products. The<br />
<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> products made by ProSoya in Vancouver were very<br />
bl<strong>and</strong>, with almost no beany taste. Address: Cornbelt Foods,<br />
Inc., P.O. Box 218, Marshall, Minnesota 56258. Phone: 507-<br />
537-1406.<br />
1110. American Soybean Assoc. 1996. Soya in dairy<br />
products: Manual [Soya in dairy products: Manual]. Mexico<br />
City, Mexico: Asociación Americana de Soya. 36 p. Illust. 28<br />
cm. [Spa]<br />
• Summary: Contains ten chapters by various authors<br />
on different aspects <strong>of</strong> the subject. Focuses on: Soy<strong>milk</strong>,<br />
<strong>soy</strong> beverages rich in protein, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>soy</strong> ice cream.<br />
Address: Rio Sena 26, Col. [Colonia] Cuahutémoc, Mexico<br />
City, Mexico 06500. Phone: +52 705 1633/0139.<br />
1111. Hastings, Carl. 1996. Soybean products in human<br />
foods. Paper presented at Regional Workshop on Soybean<br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 424<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
Processing <strong>and</strong> Utilization for Central America <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Caribbean. 4 p. Held Sept. 15-18 in Jamaica.<br />
• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Soy sprouts. Whole<br />
<strong>soy</strong>beans: Cooked green beans, cooked <strong>soy</strong>beans, roasted<br />
or deep fat cooked <strong>soy</strong>beans (<strong>soy</strong> nuts–salted, fl avored, etc.,<br />
c<strong>and</strong>y coated, salad topping, bakery ingredient or topping,<br />
<strong>soy</strong>nut butter, <strong>soy</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee) fermented <strong>soy</strong>beans (tempeh–<br />
Rhizopus, natto–Bacillus, hamanatto–Aspergillus). Cereal<br />
blends: CSM (Corn-Soy-Milk), WSB (Wheat-Soy-Blend),<br />
<strong>other</strong> (bulgur, oat, sorghum grits).<br />
Refi ned <strong>soy</strong> oil: Solvent extracted, physically extracted,<br />
uses, lecithin. Soy protein: Soy fl our (full fat, defatted),<br />
concentrates, isolates, textured, uses. Hulls. Soy fi ber. Soy<br />
<strong>milk</strong>: Liquid, powder, uses (plain, fl avored, fortifi ed, blends,<br />
instant formula, nutritional beverages, t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong> cheese,<br />
frozen desserts, <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> fi lm {yuba}). Soy sauce.<br />
Soy paste (miso). Soy pulp (okara). Address: Reliv, Inc.,<br />
Chesterfi eld, Missouri.<br />
1112. Gerstner, Patsy. 1996. The temple <strong>of</strong> health: A pictorial<br />
<strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Battle Creek Sanitarium. Caduceus (Southern<br />
Illinois University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine) 12(2):1-99. Autumn.<br />
Special issue. [101* endnotes]<br />
• Summary: This special issue, a nicely bound book with a<br />
color illustration on the cover, <strong>of</strong>fers a remarkable look at the<br />
Battle Creek Sanitarium, including 115 photos, illustrations<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> graphics, <strong>and</strong> a well-written text <strong>and</strong> balanced<br />
appraisal.<br />
Contents: Acknowledgments. 1. From gentle obscurity<br />
to worldly fame, 1866-1902. 2. The temple rises from the<br />
ashes. 3. The treatment. 4. Never enough space. 5. A moment<br />
<strong>of</strong> glory, 1928 <strong>and</strong> after. 6. The Battle Creek Sanitarium: An<br />
appraisal. 7. Further reading <strong>and</strong> notes. Picture credits. About<br />
the author (<strong>and</strong> Garth “Duff” Stoltz’s remarkable collection<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sanitarium memorabilia). “Certainly the Sanitarium<br />
was one <strong>of</strong> the gr<strong>and</strong>est experiments in health care in the<br />
nineteenth <strong>and</strong> twentieth centuries” (p. 99).<br />
Soy <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong> contained a bacillus similar to the<br />
one in <strong>yogurt</strong> that created lactic acid. Intended “to suppress<br />
the putrefactive bacteria in the colon <strong>and</strong> replace them with<br />
‘good’ bacteria,” this <strong>soy</strong>-based <strong>milk</strong> “became a st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
item on the Sanitarium menu after 1915” (p. 43).<br />
“Among his [Dr. Kellogg’s] most successful efforts were<br />
Sanitarium exhibits at the World’s Columbian Exposition,<br />
the great fair held in Chicago [Illinois] in 1893, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Louisiana Purchase Exposition, the 1904 world’s fair held in<br />
St. Louis [Missouri]... Kellogg <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong>s began to refer to<br />
the Sanitarium as a ‘University <strong>of</strong> Health’” (p. 81).<br />
“Kellogg recognized the importance <strong>of</strong> endorsements<br />
from well-known personalities... Henry Ford was not only<br />
a frequent visitor but the fi rst guest in the 1928 Towers<br />
addition. Other famous visitors were presidents William<br />
Howard Taft <strong>and</strong> Warren G. Harding,... arctic explorer<br />
Roald Amundsen, industrialist John D. Rockefeller, grape