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the <strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>and</strong> its needs for fertilizers (organic, chemical,<br />

or microbiological). II. Methods <strong>and</strong> cultural styles for<br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans: the seed, the plant, <strong>and</strong> its evolution. III. The<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean harvest: Methods, yields, storage, how to select<br />

the seeds. Conclusion: Agricultural, food, medicinal,<br />

<strong>and</strong> industrial uses <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans: 1. Agricultural uses:<br />

Fertilizer <strong>and</strong> livestock feed. 2. Food uses (p. 108-18):<br />

As a vegetable, sprouts, fl our, <strong>milk</strong> (incl. t<strong>of</strong>u, condensed<br />

<strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> fermented <strong>milk</strong>), fermented products, roasted<br />

(as a c<strong>of</strong>fee substitute), oil (incl. margarine <strong>and</strong> vegetable<br />

butter), lecithin, <strong>and</strong> edible casein (purifi ed <strong>soy</strong> protein). 3.<br />

Medicinal uses (p. 118). 4. Industrial uses: the oil, soaps,<br />

industrial proteins.<br />

Note: Matagrin has written previous books: The industry<br />

<strong>of</strong> chemical products <strong>and</strong> its workers (1925), In the country<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sun (1927, a novel with Felix Vial), The soap-maker’s<br />

manual (1938), <strong>and</strong> The <strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>and</strong> its industries (1939).<br />

Address: Anc. Pr<strong>of</strong>esseur et Bibliothecaire Scientifi que,<br />

Conseil en Chimie appliquee, Savoie, France.<br />

155. Chéron, E.P. 1940? Le Soja: Culture et récoltes. Ses<br />

applications alimentaires, industrielles et thérapeutiques.<br />

Son avenir. Recettes gastronomiques et culinaires. 5e<br />

édition. Provendes au Soja [The <strong>soy</strong>bean: Cultivation <strong>and</strong><br />

harvest. Its food, industrial <strong>and</strong> therapeutic applications. Its<br />

future. Gastronomic <strong>and</strong> culinary recipes. Uses as fodder].<br />

Sanguilles, Indre département, France: Comptoir Agricole de<br />

Centre. 48 p. Undated. Illust. (many photos). No index. 21<br />

cm. [10 ref. Fre]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. 1. Study <strong>of</strong> the botany<br />

<strong>and</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> the plant: its cultivation <strong>and</strong> vegetation.<br />

2. Study <strong>of</strong> the seed; food <strong>and</strong> industrial applications.<br />

Soy<strong>milk</strong>, condensed <strong>and</strong> powdered <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, fermented<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> (kefi r, <strong>yogurt</strong>), okara (résidus de laiterie de Soja),<br />

Ajimoto [sic, Ajinomoto], <strong>soy</strong> cheeses / t<strong>of</strong>u (fromages de<br />

soja), applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> legumine in industry: vegetable<br />

wool <strong>and</strong> rayon, <strong>soy</strong> oil, sterol, <strong>soy</strong> fl our, <strong>soy</strong> germ fl our<br />

(farine de germe de Soja), <strong>soy</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee (S<strong>of</strong>épur / S<strong>of</strong>epur,<br />

Grill<strong>soy</strong>), feed for animals, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> for animals, <strong>soy</strong>beans<br />

as feed for adult animals, conclusion. Appendix to the fi rst<br />

edition: the <strong>soy</strong>bean, a complete food, a medicinal food, a<br />

food for infants. Recipes for <strong>soy</strong> cuisine. Soy industries:<br />

making <strong>soy</strong> oil, lecithin, plastic materials, <strong>soy</strong>bean cake:<br />

refi ning, neutralization, deodorization, decoloration,<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> oil, use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> oil in France. The byproducts<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> oil: lecithin, its properties, food uses,<br />

industrial uses. Soy casein, substitute textiles <strong>and</strong> plastic<br />

materials based on <strong>soy</strong>. Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> for raising young animals.<br />

Note 1. A previous edition may have been titled: Le<br />

Soja: Son histoire, sa culture, ses applications industrielles<br />

et alimentaires.<br />

Note 2. On page 1 the author’s enlarged title is given<br />

as Président du Syndicat National des Producteurs, des<br />

Amis et des Techniciens du Soja por la propagation du Soja<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 85<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

en France et en Afrique du Nord. Address: Président du<br />

Syndicat National des Producteurs de Soja en France et aux<br />

Colonies, France.<br />

156. Roux, Charles. 1941. Le soja [The <strong>soy</strong>bean]. Revue<br />

Internationale du Soja 1(1):4-20. Feb. [Fre]<br />

• Summary: An introduction <strong>and</strong> overview. Contents:<br />

Introduction: Varieties, composition. Soybean cultivation.<br />

Feed, food, <strong>and</strong> industrial uses <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans.<br />

The author has recently discovered a way <strong>of</strong> making<br />

petroleum from <strong>soy</strong>beans (p. 18). Address: Directeur General<br />

de l’Association Technique Africaine.<br />

157. Poupart, Roméo. 1942. Étude de la fermentation du<br />

lait protidique de gourgane en vue de son utilisation dans<br />

l’alimentation [Study <strong>of</strong> the fermentation <strong>of</strong> protein-rich<br />

<strong>milk</strong> <strong>of</strong> the broad bean / small garden bean / Windsor bean,<br />

in view <strong>of</strong> its utilization in foods]. MSc thesis, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Montreal. 55 leaves. [Fre]*<br />

• Summary: This <strong>milk</strong> can be used to make t<strong>of</strong>u. Gourgane<br />

is also called fève des marais (broad bean). Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong><br />

Chemistry.<br />

158. Giraud-Gilliet, J. 1942. Le soja, aliment d’avenir:<br />

manière de le cultiver; 2 à 300 façons de le consommer<br />

[Soya, food <strong>of</strong> the future: How to cultivate it; 200-300 ways<br />

to consume it]. Saigon: Imprimerie de C. Ardin. 285 p.<br />

Index. [Fre]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Dedication. Introduction. Part I:<br />

Summary study <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a (the <strong>soy</strong>bean): Its cultivation. 1.<br />

The nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a: Its area <strong>of</strong> expansion. 2. Cultivation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>a: Soil, manure & fertilizer, seeds. 3. Interest in <strong>soy</strong>a:<br />

Its richness in nutritive elements <strong>and</strong> comparison with <strong>other</strong><br />

foods. Various possibilities for utilization: therapeutic uses<br />

for hygiene <strong>and</strong> diseases (vegetarian diet, diabetes, beriberi,<br />

diseases <strong>of</strong> the nervous system, anemia, slimming, <strong>milk</strong> diet),<br />

agricultural uses for fi xation <strong>of</strong> nitrogen in the soil <strong>and</strong> as<br />

a fertilizer, use in the feeding <strong>of</strong> animals (green forage, dry<br />

forage, <strong>soy</strong>bean cake, fl our, seeds, germinated seeds, straw<br />

<strong>and</strong> pods, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>milk</strong>), industrial utilization (<strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

oil <strong>and</strong> its derivatives, glycerine, <strong>soy</strong> casein), use as human<br />

food (whole dry <strong>soy</strong>beans, <strong>soy</strong> sprouts, <strong>soy</strong>beans mashed or<br />

ground after they are cooked, <strong>soy</strong>beans cracked or crushed<br />

before they are cooked, fermented <strong>soy</strong>beans, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>,<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> derivatives / foods made from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> {t<strong>of</strong>u / dâuphu,<br />

yuba / tao hu ky, dry yuba rolls / phu chuc, beverages},<br />

edible oil), utilization for social work (drops <strong>of</strong> <strong>milk</strong>, bowls<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a, inexpensive restaurants, battle against malnutrition<br />

<strong>and</strong> degeneration, for school gardens, pagodas, waste l<strong>and</strong>s).<br />

Part II: The main <strong>soy</strong>food products <strong>and</strong> how to prepare<br />

them at home. 1. Soy<strong>milk</strong>, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> curds (tau hu hoa), small<br />

white cheeses (petits fromages blancs {dâu-hu miêng}),<br />

folded sheets <strong>of</strong> yellow yuba (feuille jaune plissée de crème<br />

de soja {dâu-hu ky vang}), white sheets <strong>of</strong> yuba (feuille

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