Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
3
Humanandincomepoverty:developingcountries
Probability
at birth
of not
surviving to
age 40 a, †
(% of cohort)
2000–05
Adult
illiteracy
rate b, †
(% ages 15
and older)
2004
Population
without
sustainable
access to
an improved
water source †
MDG
Children
MDG
under
weight
for age †
(% under
age 5)
1996–2004 c
Population below income poverty line
(%)
National
1990–2004 c
Human poverty
index (HPI-1)
HDI rank
Rank (%)
2004
1990–2004 c 1990–2003 c
Value
(%)
$1aday $2aday poverty line
157 Eritrea 70 38.1 27.6 .. f 40 40 .. .. 53.0 ..
158 Rwanda 67 37.3 45.5 35.1 26 27 51.7 83.7 60.3 –12
159 Nigeria 76 40.6 46.0 .. f 52 29 70.8 92.4 34.1 –17
160 Guinea 96 52.0 30.0 70.5 50 21 .. .. 40.0 ..
161 Angola 79 40.9 48.1 32.6 47 31 .. .. .. ..
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 64 36.3 44.4 30.6 38 22 57.8 89.9 35.7 –19
163 Benin 90 47.8 30.0 65.3 33 23 30.9 73.7 29.0 14
164 Côte d’Ivoire 82 41.5 42.3 51.3 16 17 14.8 48.8 .. 26
165 Zambia 87 45.6 60.1 32.0 g 42 23 75.8 94.1 72.9 –10
166 Malawi 83 43.0 56.3 35.9 g 27 22 41.7 76.1 65.3 0
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 80 40.9 45.4 32.8 54 31 .. .. .. ..
168 Mozambique 94 48.9 50.9 .. f 57 24 37.8 78.4 69.4 11
169 Burundi 78 40.7 46.3 40.7 21 45 54.6 87.6 36.4 –8
170 Ethiopia 98 55.3 39.5 .. f 78 47 23.0 77.8 44.2 26
171 Chad 100 57.9 45.2 74.3 58 28 .. .. 64.0 ..
172 Central African Republic 91 47.8 56.2 51.4 25 24 66.6 84.0 .. –3
173 Guinea-Bissau 92 48.2 42.9 .. f 41 25 .. .. .. ..
174 Burkina Faso 101 58.3 38.9 78.2 39 38 27.2 71.8 46.4 21
175 Mali 102 60.2 37.3 81.0 g 50 33 72.3 90.6 63.8 1
176 Sierra Leone 95 51.9 47.0 64.9 43 27 .. 74.5 70.2 ..
177 Niger 99 56.4 41.4 71.3 54 40 60.6 85.8 63.0 h 3
HPI-1 rank
minus
income
poverty
rank d
NOTES
† Denotesindicatorsusedtocalculatethehumanpoverty
index (HPI-1). For further details, see Technicalnote1.
a Data refer to the probability at birth of not surviving
to age 40, multiplied by 100.
b Data refer to national literacy estimates from
censuses or surveys conducted between 2000
and 2005, unless otherwise specified. Due to
differences in methodology and timeliness of
underlying data, comparisons across countries and
over time should be made with caution. For more
details, see www.uis.unesco.org.
c Data refer to the most recent year available during
the period specified.
d Incomepovertyreferstotheshareofthepopulation
living on less than $1 a day. All countries with an
income poverty rate of less than 2% were given equal
rank. The rankings are based on countries for which
data are available for both indicators. A positive figure
indicatesthatthecountryperformsbetterinincome
povertythaninhumanpoverty,anegativetheopposite.
e Data refer to a year or period other than that
specified, differ from the standard definition or refer
to only part of a country.
f Data refer to the most recent year available between
1995 and 1999.
g Intheabsenceofrecentdata,estimatesfrom
UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2006a, based on
outdated census or survey information, were used
and should be interpreted with caution: Bangladesh
58.9,Barbados0.3,CapeVerde24.3,Comoros
43.8, Congo 17.2, Djibouti 34.5, El Salvador 20.3,
Eritrea43.3,Ethiopia58.5,Fiji7.0,Gambia62.2,
Guinea-Bissau60.4,Haiti48.1,Lebanon13.5,
Mozambique 53.5, Nigeria 33.2, Paraguay 7.0,
Trinidad and Tobago 1.5, United Arab Emirates 22.7,
Uruguay2.3,Yemen51.0andZimbabwe10.0.
h Data refer to a period other than that specified.
i Data are from the Secretariat of the Caribbean
Community, based on national sources.
SOURCES
Column 1: determined on the basis of the HPI-1 values
in column 2.
Column 2: calculated on the basis of data in columns
3–6; see Technical note 1 for details.
Column 3: UN 2005b.
Column 4: calculated on the basis of data on adult
literacy rates from UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2006a.
Column 5: UN 2006c, based on a joint effort by the United
Nations Children’s Fund and the World Health Organization.
Column 6: UNICEF 2005.
Columns 7–9: World Bank 2006.
Column 10: calculated on the basis of data in columns
1 and 7.
HPI-1 ranks for 102 developing countries and areas
Human development indicators
1 Uruguay
2 Chile
3 Argentina
4 Costa Rica
5 Barbados
6 Cuba
7 Singapore
8 Occupied Palestinian
Territories
9 Mexico
10 Colombia
11 Jordan
12 Panama
13 Qatar
14 Paraguay
15 Malaysia
16 Venezuela, RB
17 Trinidad and Tobago
18 Ecuador
19 Thailand
20 Lebanon
21 Turkey
22 Brazil
23 Suriname
24 Mauritius
25 Peru
26 China
27 Dominican Republic
28 Bolivia
29 Syrian Arab Republic
30 Jamaica
31 Philippines
32 El Salvador
33 Viet Nam
34 United Arab Emirates
35 Iran, Islamic Rep. of
36 Maldives
37 Honduras
38 Sri Lanka
39 Tunisia
40 Nicaragua
41 Indonesia
42 Mongolia
43 Cape Verde
44 Egypt
45 Fiji
46 Algeria
47 Myanmar
48 Guatemala
49 Vanuatu
50 Gabon
51 Congo
52 Djibouti
53 South Africa
54 Sudan
55 India
56 Comoros
57 Namibia
58 Ghana
59 Morocco
60 Kenya
61 Cameroon
62 Uganda
63 Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
64 Tanzania, U. Rep. of
65 Pakistan
66 Madagascar
67 Rwanda
68 Nepal
69 Equatorial Guinea
70 Eritrea
71 Bhutan
72 Togo
73 Cambodia
74 Haiti
75 Papua New Guinea
76 Nigeria
77 Yemen
78 Burundi
79 Angola
80 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the
81 Mauritania
82 Côte d’Ivoire
83 Malawi
84 Senegal
85 Bangladesh
86 Gambia
87 Zambia
88 Zimbabwe
89 Lesotho
90 Benin
91 Central African
Republic
92 Guinea-Bissau
93 Botswana
94 Mozambique
95 Sierra Leone
96 Guinea
97 Swaziland
98 Ethiopia
99 Niger
100 Chad
101 Burkina Faso
102 Mali
360
BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006