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Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

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TECHNICAL NOTE 1<br />

Calculating the human development indices<br />

The diagrams here summarize how the five human development indices used in the <strong>Human</strong> Development Report are constructed,<br />

highlighting both their similarities and their differences. The text on the following pages provides a detailed explanation.<br />

HDI<br />

DIMENSION<br />

A long and<br />

healthy life<br />

Knowledge<br />

A decent standard<br />

of living<br />

INDICATOR<br />

Life expectancy<br />

at birth<br />

Adult literacy rate<br />

Adult literacy index<br />

Gross enrolment ratio<br />

(GER)<br />

GER index<br />

GDP per capita<br />

(PPP US$)<br />

DIMENSION<br />

INDEX<br />

Life expectancy index<br />

Education index<br />

GDP index<br />

<strong>Human</strong> development index (HDI)<br />

HPI-1<br />

DIMENSION<br />

INDICATOR<br />

A long and<br />

healthy life<br />

Probability at birth<br />

of not surviving<br />

to age 40<br />

Knowledge<br />

Adult illiteracy rate<br />

A decent standard of living<br />

Percentage of population<br />

without sustainable access to<br />

an improved water source<br />

Percentage of children<br />

under weight for age<br />

Deprivation in<br />

a decent standard of living<br />

<strong>Human</strong> poverty index<br />

for developing countries (HPI-1)<br />

HPI-2<br />

DIMENSION<br />

INDICATOR<br />

A long and<br />

healthy life<br />

Probability at birth<br />

of not surviving<br />

to age 60<br />

Knowledge<br />

Percentage of adults<br />

lacking functional<br />

literacy skills<br />

A decent standard<br />

of living<br />

Percentage of people<br />

living below the<br />

poverty line<br />

Social<br />

exclusion<br />

Long-term<br />

unemployment rate<br />

<strong>Human</strong> poverty index<br />

for selected OECD countries (HPI-2)<br />

GDI<br />

DIMENSION<br />

INDICATOR<br />

A long and<br />

healthy life<br />

Female life<br />

expectancy<br />

at birth<br />

Male life<br />

expectancy<br />

at birth<br />

Female<br />

adult literacy<br />

rate<br />

Knowledge<br />

Female<br />

GER<br />

Male<br />

adult literacy<br />

rate<br />

Male<br />

GER<br />

A decent standard<br />

of living<br />

Female<br />

estimated<br />

earned<br />

income<br />

Male<br />

estimated<br />

earned<br />

income<br />

DIMENSION<br />

INDEX<br />

Female<br />

life expectancy<br />

index<br />

Male<br />

life expectancy<br />

index<br />

Female<br />

education<br />

index<br />

Male<br />

education<br />

index<br />

Female<br />

income<br />

index<br />

Male<br />

income<br />

index<br />

EQUALLY<br />

DISTRIBUTED<br />

INDEX<br />

Equally distributed<br />

life expectancy<br />

index<br />

Equally distributed<br />

education index<br />

Equally distributed<br />

income index<br />

Gender-related development index (GDI)<br />

GEM<br />

DIMENSION<br />

Political participation<br />

and decision-making<br />

Economic participation<br />

and decision-making<br />

Power over<br />

economic resources<br />

INDICATOR<br />

EQUALLY<br />

DISTRIBUTED<br />

EQUIVALENT<br />

PERCENTAGE<br />

(EDEP)<br />

Female and male shares<br />

of parliamentary seats<br />

EDEP for<br />

parliamentary<br />

representation<br />

Female and male shares<br />

of positions as legislators,<br />

senior officials and managers<br />

EDEP for<br />

economic participation<br />

Female and male shares<br />

of professional and<br />

technical positions<br />

Gender empowerment measure (GEM)<br />

Female and male<br />

estimated earned<br />

income<br />

EDEP for<br />

income<br />

<strong>Human</strong> development indicators<br />

BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG <strong>2006</strong> 459

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