Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
13
Technology: diffusion and creation
Human development indicators
MDG
Telephone mainlines a
(per 1,000 people)
MDG
Cellular subscribers a
(per 1,000 people)
MDG
Internet users
(per 1,000 people)
Patents
granted to
residents
(per million
people)
Receipts
of royalties
and licence
fees
(US$ per
person)
Research
and
development
(R&D)
expenditures
(% of GDP)
Researchers
in R&D
(per million
people)
HDI rank
1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 2004 2004 2000–03 b 1990–2003 b
54 Bulgaria 250 357 0 609 0 283 11 0.9 0.5 1,263
55 Tonga 46 .. 0 .. 0 29 .. .. .. ..
56 Oman 57 95 1 318 0 97 .. .. .. ..
57 Trinidad and Tobago 136 247 0 498 0 123 .. .. 0.1 399
58 Panama 90 118 0 270 0 94 .. 0.0 0.3 97
59 Antigua and Barbuda 254 474 0 674 0 250 .. .. .. ..
60 Romania 102 202 0 471 0 208 43 0.4 0.4 976
61 Malaysia 89 179 5 587 0 397 .. 0.8 c 0.7 299
62 Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. 0 .. 0 58 (.) .. .. ..
63 Mauritius 53 287 2 413 0 146 .. 0.1 0.4 201
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
64 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 51 .. 0 .. 0 36 .. 0.0 .. 361
65 Russian Federation 140 .. 0 517 0 111 133 1.6 1.3 3,319
66 Macedonia, TFYR 150 308 0 .. 0 78 11 1.5 0.3 ..
67 Belarus 154 329 0 249 0 163 76 0.2 0.6 1,871
68 Dominica 161 293 0 585 0 259 .. .. .. ..
69 Brazil 63 230 (.) 357 0 120 .. 0.6 1.0 344
70 Colombia 69 195 0 232 0 80 .. 0.2 0.2 109
71 Saint Lucia 127 .. 0 568 0 336 .. .. .. 483
72 Venezuela, RB 75 128 (.) 322 0 89 .. 0.0 0.3 236
73 Albania 12 90 0 64 0 24 .. 1.7 c .. ..
74 Thailand 24 107 1 430 0 109 .. 0.2 0.2 286
75 Samoa (Western) 25 .. 0 .. 0 33 .. .. .. ..
76 Saudi Arabia 75 154 1 383 0 66 .. 0.0 .. ..
77 Ukraine 135 256 0 289 0 79 .. 0.9 1.2 1,774
78 Lebanon 144 178 0 251 0 169 .. .. .. ..
79 Kazakhstan 82 167 0 184 0 27 .. (.) 0.2 629
80 Armenia 158 192 0 67 0 50 48 .. 0.3 1,537
81 China 6 241 (.) 258 0 73 .. 0.2 1.3 663
82 Peru 26 74 (.) 148 0 117 (.) 0.1 0.1 226
83 Ecuador 48 124 0 348 0 48 .. 0.0 0.1 50
84 Philippines 10 42 0 404 0 54 (.) 0.1 .. ..
85 Grenada 162 309 2 410 0 76 .. .. .. ..
86 Jordan 78 113 (.) 293 0 110 .. .. .. 1,927
87 Tunisia 37 121 (.) 359 0 84 .. 1.8 0.6 1,013
88 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120 161 0 481 0 68 .. .. 0.2 179
89 Suriname 91 182 0 477 0 67 .. .. .. ..
90 Fiji 59 .. 0 .. 0 73 .. .. .. ..
91 Paraguay 27 50 0 294 0 25 .. 32.2 0.1 79
92 Turkey 122 267 1 484 0 142 .. 0.0 0.7 341
93 Sri Lanka 7 51 (.) 114 0 14 .. .. .. ..
94 Dominican Republic 48 107 (.) 289 0 91 .. 0.0 .. ..
95 Belize 92 119 0 346 0 124 .. 0.0 .. ..
96 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 40 .. 0 64 0 82 18 .. .. 467
97 Georgia 99 151 0 186 0 39 .. 1.7 0.3 2,600
98 Maldives 29 98 0 353 0 59 .. 20.4 .. ..
99 Azerbaijan 87 118 0 215 0 49 .. .. 0.3 1,236
100 Occupied Palestinian Territories .. 102 0 278 0 46 .. .. .. ..
101 El Salvador 24 131 0 271 0 87 .. (.) .. 47
102 Algeria 32 71 (.) 145 0 26 1 .. .. ..
103 Guyana 22 137 0 192 0 193 .. 44.9 .. ..
104 Jamaica 44 189 0 832 0 403 .. 3.7 0.1 ..
105 Turkmenistan 60 .. 0 .. 0 8 .. .. .. ..
106 Cape Verde 23 148 0 133 0 50 .. 0.2 c .. 127
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006