Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
Technology: diffusion and creation
MDG
Telephone mainlines a
(per 1,000 people)
MDG
Cellular subscribers a
(per 1,000 people)
MDG
Internet users
(per 1,000 people)
Patents
granted to
residents
(per million
people)
Receipts
of royalties
and licence
fees
(US$ per
person)
Research
and
development
(R&D)
expenditures
(% of GDP)
Researchers
in R&D
(per million
people)
HDI rank
1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 2004 2004 2000–03 b 1990–2003 b
160 Guinea 2 .. 0 .. 0 5 .. 0.0 .. 251
161 Angola 7 6 0 48 0 11 .. 14.6 .. ..
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 3 .. 0 44 0 9 .. .. .. ..
163 Benin 3 9 0 .. 0 12 .. (.) c .. ..
164 Côte d’Ivoire 6 13 0 86 0 17 .. 0.0 .. ..
165 Zambia 8 8 0 26 0 20 .. .. .. 51
166 Malawi 3 7 0 18 0 4 .. .. .. ..
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 1 (.) 0 37 0 .. .. .. .. ..
168 Mozambique 4 .. 0 36 0 7 .. (.) .. ..
169 Burundi 1 .. 0 .. 0 3 .. 0.0 c .. ..
170 Ethiopia 2 .. 0 3 0 2 .. (.) .. ..
171 Chad 1 1 0 13 0 6 .. .. .. ..
172 Central African Republic 2 3 0 15 0 2 .. .. .. ..
173 Guinea-Bissau 6 .. 0 .. 0 17 .. .. .. ..
174 Burkina Faso 2 6 0 31 0 4 .. .. .. 17
175 Mali 1 6 0 30 0 4 .. 0.0 c .. ..
176 Sierra Leone 3 5 0 22 0 2 .. 0.2 .. ..
177 Niger 1 2 0 11 0 2 .. .. .. ..
Developing countries 21 122 (.) 175 (.) 64 .. 0.7 1.1 416
Least developed countries 3 9 0 28 0 8 .. 0.4 .. ..
Arab States 34 91 (.) 169 0 55 .. 0.4 .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 18 199 (.) 262 (.) 91 .. 1.3 1.7 740
Latin America and the Caribbean 61 179 (.) 319 0 115 .. 1.0 0.6 306
South Asia 7 35 (.) 42 0 29 .. (.) 0.7 132
Sub-Saharan Africa 10 .. (.) 77 0 19 .. 0.5 .. ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 125 .. (.) 455 0 139 75 2.5 1.0 2,204
OECD 390 491 10 714 3 484 266 92.4 2.5 3,108
High-income OECD 462 551 12 770 3 563 318 115.6 2.5 3,748
High human development 369 469 10 703 2 470 250 85.1 2.5 2,968
Medium human development 24 128 (.) 184 0 59 .. 0.3 0.9 523
Low human development 4 9 0 45 0 15 .. 0.5 .. ..
High income 450 536 12 766 3 545 .. 109.3 2.5 3,702
Middle income 40 192 (.) 294 0 92 .. 0.8 0.9 772
Low income 6 30 (.) 42 0 24 .. (.) 0.7 ..
World 98 190 2 276 1 138 .. 17.3 2.4 1,153
NOTES
a Telephone mainlines and cellular subscribers
combined form an indicator for Millennium
Development Goal 8; see Index to Millennium
Development Goal Indicators in the indicator tables.
b Data refer to the most recent year available during
the period specified.
c Data refer to 2003.
SOURCES
Columns1–6,9and10: World Bank 2006;
aggregates calculated for the Human Development
Report Office by the World Bank.
Column 7: calculated on the basis of data on patents
from WIPO 2006 and data on population from UN
2005b.
Column 8: calculated on the basis of data on royalties
and license fees from World Bank 2006 and data on
population from UN 2005b.
Human development indicators
13
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006