Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
22
Refugees and armaments
Conventional arms transfers b
Refugees
(1990 prices)
Internally
displaced By country By country
Exports
Total armed forces
people a
(thousands)
of asylum
(thousands)
of origin c
(thousands)
Imports
(US$ millions) US$ millions
Share d
(%) Thousands
Index
(1985=100)
HDI rank
2005 e 2005 e 2005 e 1995 2005 2005 2001–05 2006 2006
160 Guinea 82 64 6 0 0 .. .. 10 101
161 Angola 62 14 216 1 22 0 (.) 108 218
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of .. 549 2 0 0 .. .. 27 67
163 Benin .. 30 0 0 0 .. .. 5 111
164 Côte d’Ivoire 800 f 42 18 2 0 .. .. 17 129
165 Zambia .. 156 0 0 0 0 0 15 93
166 Malawi .. 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 94
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 1,664 204 431 0 14 .. .. 65 135
168 Mozambique .. 2 0 0 0 .. .. 11 70
169 Burundi 117 21 439 0 0 .. .. 51 981
170 Ethiopia 150–265 101 65 0 0 .. .. 183 84
171 Chad 55–65 275 48 1 0 .. .. 30 246
172 Central African Republic .. 25 43 0 0 .. .. 3 130
173 Guinea-Bissau .. 8 1 0 0 .. .. 9 105
174 Burkina Faso .. 1 1 0 19 .. .. 11 275
175 Mali .. 11 1 0 0 .. .. 7 143
176 Sierra Leone .. 60 40 15 0 .. .. 13 419
177 Niger .. 0 1 0 0 .. .. 5 227
Developing countries .. 5,761 .. .. .. .. .. 13,909 T 89
Least developed countries .. 2,265 .. .. .. .. .. 1,862 T 159
Arab States .. 755 .. .. .. .. .. 2,141 T 79
East Asia and the Pacific .. 464 .. .. .. .. .. 5,955 T 80
Latin America and the Caribbean .. 37 .. .. .. .. .. 1,269 T 94
South Asia .. 2,087 .. .. .. .. .. 2,822 T 111
Sub-Saharan Africa .. 2,415 .. .. .. .. .. 1,197 T 142
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS .. 482 .. .. .. .. .. 2,115 T 32
OECD .. 2,161 .. .. .. .. .. 5,094 T 70
High-income OECD .. 2,141 .. .. .. .. .. 4,170 T 71
High human development .. 2,240 .. .. .. .. .. 5,520 T 71
Medium human development .. 3,919 .. .. .. .. .. 11,637 T 69
Low human development .. 2,020 .. .. .. .. .. 1,079 T 151
High income .. 2,390 .. .. .. .. .. 4,728 T 76
Middle income .. 1,984 .. .. .. .. .. 9,402 T 58
Low income .. 4,013 .. .. .. .. .. 5,546 T 111
World 23,700 T 8,387 T .. 21,085 T j 21,965 T j 21,961 T j .. 19,676 T 72
Human development indicators
NOTES
a Estimates maintained by the Internal Displacement
Monitoring Centre based on various sources.
Estimates are associated with high levels of
uncertainty.
b Data are as of 10 May 2006. Figures are trend
indicator values, which are an indicator only of
the volume of international arms transfers, not
of the actual financial value of such transfers.
Published reports of arms transfers provide partial
information, as not all transfers are fully reported.
The estimates presented are conservative and
may understate actual transfers of conventional
weapons.
c The country of origin for many refugees is
unavailable or unreported. These data may
therefore be underestimates.
d Calculated using the 2001–05 totals for all
countries and nonstate actors with exports of major
conventional weapons as defined in SIPRI 2006b.
e Data refer to the end of 2005 unless otherwise
specified.
f Estimate excludes certain parts of the country or
some groups of internally displaced people.
g Lower estimate is cumulative since 1994. Higher
figure is cumulative since 1985.
h Lower estimate includes only internally displaced
people evicted mainly by dwelling demolitions since
2000. Higher figure is cumulative since 1967.
i Figure is cumulative since 1992.
j Data refer to the total volume of arms transfers
and include all countries and nonstate actors with
transfers of major conventional weapons as defined
in SIPRI 2006a.
SOURCES
Column 1: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
2006.
Columns 2 and 3: UNHCR 2006.
Columns 4–6: SIPRI 2006b.
Column 7: calculated on the basis of data on arms
transfers from SIPRI 2006b.
Column 8: IISS 2006.
Column 9: calculated on the basis of data on armed
forces from IISS 2006.
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006