Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
24
Gender-related development index
Gender-related
development
index (GDI)
Life expectancy at birth
(years)
2004
Adult literacy rate a
(% ages 15 and older)
2004
Combined gross
enrolment ratio for
primary, secondary Estimated earned
and tertiary schools income c
(%)
(PPP US$)
2004 b 2004
HDI rank
Rank Value Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
160 Guinea 121 0.434 54.2 53.6 18.1 42.6 35 49 1,764 h 2,576 h 0
161 Angola 122 0.431 42.5 39.6 54.2 82.9 24 f, g 28 f, g 1,670 h 2,706 h 0
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 123 0.426 46.2 45.6 62.2 77.5 47 f 49 f 569 h 781 h 0
163 Benin 124 0.412 55.0 53.5 23.3 47.9 41 f 58 f 702 h 1,475 h 0
164 Côte d’Ivoire 125 0.401 46.7 45.2 38.6 60.8 32 f, g 47 f, g 749 h 2,324 h 0
165 Zambia 126 0.396 37.1 38.2 59.8 k 76.3 k 52 f 56 f 670 h 1,216 h 0
166 Malawi 127 0.394 39.6 40.0 54.0 k 74.9 k 64 f 65 f 547 h 747 h 0
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 130 0.378 44.5 42.5 54.1 80.9 24 f, g 30 f, g 482 h 931 h –2
168 Mozambique 128 0.387 42.3 41.0 .. l .. m 44 53 1,110 h 1,372 h 1
169 Burundi 129 0.380 44.9 43.0 52.2 67.3 32 40 594 h 765 h 1
170 Ethiopia .. .. 48.8 46.8 .. .. 30 42 570 h 944 h ..
171 Chad 131 0.350 44.7 42.6 12.8 40.8 25 f 44 f 1,644 h 2,545 h 0
172 Central African Republic 132 0.336 39.8 38.4 33.5 64.8 23 f, g 36 f, g 836 h 1,367 h 0
173 Guinea-Bissau .. .. 46.2 43.4 .. .. 29 f, g 45 f, g 487 h 963 h ..
174 Burkina Faso 133 0.335 48.6 47.2 15.2 29.4 23 f 30 f 930 h 1,405 h 0
175 Mali 134 0.329 48.7 47.4 11.9 k 26.7 k 30 f 40 f 800 h 1,197 h 0
176 Sierra Leone 135 0.317 42.4 39.6 24.4 46.9 55 f 75 f 353 h 775 h 0
177 Niger 136 0.292 44.7 44.6 15.1 42.9 18 25 560 h 989 h 0
NOTES
a Data refer to national literacy estimates from
censuses or surveys conducted between 2000 and
2005, unless otherwise specified. Due to differences
in methodology and timeliness of underlying data,
comparisons across countries and over time should
be made with caution. For more details, see www.uis.
unesco.org.
b In 2006 the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics
changed its convention for citing the reference year
of education data to the calendar year in which the
academic or financial year ends—from 2003/04,
for example, to 2004. Data for some countries may
refer to national or UNESCO Institute for Statistics
estimates. For details, see www.uis.unesco.org.
Because data are from different sources, comparisons
across countries should be made with caution.
c Because of the lack of gender-disaggregated
income data, female and male earned income are
crudely estimated on the basis of data on the ratio
of the female nonagricultural wage to the male
nonagricultural wage, the female and male shares
GDI ranks for 136 countries
of the economically active population, the total
female and male population and GDP per capita in
purchasing power parity terms in US dollars (see
Technical note 1). Estimates are based on data for
the most recent year available during 1991–2004,
unless otherwise specified.
d The HDI ranks used in this calculation are
recalculated for the 136 countries with a GDI value.
A positive figure indicates that the GDI rank is higher
than the HDI rank, a negative the opposite.
e For the purposes of calculating the GDI, a value of
99.0% was applied.
f Preliminary UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimate,
subject to further revision.
g Data refer to a year other than that specified.
h No wage data are available. For the purposes of
calculating the estimated female and male earned
income, a value of 0.75 was used for the ratio
of the female nonagricultural wage to the male
nonagricultural wage.
i Statec 2006.
j For the purposes of calculating the GDI, a value of
$40,000 (PPP US$) was applied.
k Data refer to the most recent year available between
1995 and 1999.
l In the absence of recent data, estimates from
UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2005, based on
outdated census or survey information, were used
and should be interpreted with caution: Bangladesh
33.1, Cape Verde 70.8, Comoros 49.7, Congo 80.8,
El Salvador 78.8, Mozambique 35.6, Nigeria 64.2,
Samoa (Western) 98.4,Trinidad and Tobago 98.3,
United Arab Emirates 82.7, Uruguay 98.4, Uzbekistan
99.1, Yemen 33.4 and Zimbabwe 86.3.
m In the absence of recent data, estimates from
UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2005, based on
outdated census or survey information, were used
and should be interpreted with caution: Bangladesh
51.7, Cape Verde 86.6, Comoros 63.9, Congo 91.2,
El Salvador 83.6, Mozambique 65.7, Nigeria 96.9,
Samoa (Western) 98.9, Trinidad and Tobago 99.2,
United Arab Emirates 76.8, Uruguay 97.5, Uzbekistan
99.6, Yemen 72.5 and Zimbabwe 93.8.
n Data refer to a year or period other than that
specified, differ from the standard definition or refer
to only part of a country.
HDI rank
minus GDI
rank d
SOURCES
Column 1: determined on the basis of the GDI values
in column 2.
Column 2: calculated on the basis of data in columns
3–10; see Technical note 1 for details.
Columns 3 and 4: UN 2005a, unless otherwise
specified.
Columns 5 and 6: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
2006a, unless otherwise specified.
Columns 7 and 8: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
2006c, unless otherwise specified.
Columns 9 and 10: calculated on the basis of data
on GDP per capita (PPP US$) and population from
World Bank 2006, unless otherwise specified; data on
wages from ILO 2006b; data on the economically active
population from ILO 2005a.
Column 11: calculated on the basis of the recalculated
HDI ranks and the GDI ranks in column 1.
Human development indicators
1 Norway
2 Iceland
3 Australia
4 Ireland
5 Sweden
6 Luxembourg
7 Canada
8 United States
9 Netherlands
10 Switzerland
11 Finland
12 Belgium
13 Japan
14 France
15 Denmark
16 United Kingdom
17 Austria
18 Italy
19 Spain
20 New Zealand
21 Germany
22 Israel
23 Greece
24 Slovenia
25 Korea, Rep. of
26 Portugal
27 Cyprus
28 Czech Republic
29 Malta
30 Hungary
31 Kuwait
32 Argentina
33 Poland
34 Estonia
35 Lithuania
36 Slovakia
37 Chile
38 Bahrain
39 Uruguay
40 Croatia
41 Latvia
42 Costa Rica
43 United Arab
Emirates
44 Bulgaria
45 Mexico
46 Tonga
47 Panama
48 Trinidad and
Tobago
49 Romania
50 Russian Federation
51 Malaysia
52 Belarus
53 Mauritius
54 Macedonia, TFYR
55 Brazil
56 Colombia
57 Oman
58 Thailand
59 Albania
60 Venezuela, RB
61 Kazakhstan
62 Ukraine
63 Samoa (Western)
64 China
65 Armenia
66 Philippines
67 Peru
68 Sri Lanka
69 Jordan
70 Dominican Republic
71 Turkey
72 Saudi Arabia
73 Tunisia
74 Iran, Islamic Rep. of
75 Azerbaijan
76 El Salvador
77 Jamaica
78 Cape Verde
79 Algeria
80 Viet Nam
81 Indonesia
82 Syrian Arab
Republic
83 Kyrgyzstan
84 Uzbekistan
85 Moldova, Rep. of
86 Bolivia
87 Mongolia
88 Nicaragua
89 Honduras
90 Guatemala
91 Tajikistan
92 South Africa
93 Equatorial Guinea
94 Namibia
95 Morocco
96 India
97 Cambodia
98 Botswana
99 Comoros
100 Lao People’s
Dem. Rep.
101 Ghana
102 Bangladesh
103 Papua New Guinea
104 Congo
105 Pakistan
106 Nepal
107 Madagascar
108 Uganda
109 Cameroon
110 Sudan
111 Kenya
112 Lesotho
113 Zimbabwe
114 Swaziland
115 Mauritania
116 Togo
117 Yemen
118 Senegal
119 Rwanda
120 Nigeria
121 Guinea
122 Angola
123 Tanzania, U.
Rep. of
124 Benin
125 Côte d’Ivoire
126 Zambia
127 Malawi
128 Mozambique
129 Burundi
130 Congo, Dem.
Rep. of the
131 Chad
132 Central African
Republic
133 Burkina Faso
134 Mali
135 Sierra Leone
136 Niger
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006