Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
21
Energy and the environment
Traditional
fuel
consumption
(% of total
energy
requirements)
Electricity
consumption
per capita
(kilowatt-hours)
MDG
GDP per unit of
energy use
(2000 PPP US$ per
kg of oil equivalent)
MDG
Carbon dioxide emissions
Share
of world
total b
Ratification of environmental treaties a
Kyoto
Protocol
to the
Framework
Convention
on Climate
Change
Per capita
Cartagena Framework
Protocol Convention
(metric tons) (%)
on on Climate
HDI rank
2003 1980 2003 1980 2003 1980 2003 2003 Biosafety Change
160 Guinea 87.1 85 89 d .. .. 0.2 0.1 (.)
161 Angola 74.4 214 178 .. 3.1 0.7 0.6 (.)
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 94.4 41 78 .. 1.3 0.1 0.1 (.)
163 Benin 81.3 37 82 2.4 3.5 0.1 0.3 (.)
164 Côte d’Ivoire 75.5 220 209 5.2 3.8 0.7 0.3 (.)
165 Zambia 87.2 1,125 631 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.2 (.)
166 Malawi 82.9 66 77 d .. .. 0.1 0.1 (.)
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 97.2 161 86 6.0 2.1 0.1 (.) (.)
168 Mozambique 90.9 364 399 1.0 2.5 0.3 0.1 (.)
169 Burundi 95.7 12 23 d .. .. (.) (.) (.)
170 Ethiopia 96.5 .. 33 .. 2.1 (.) 0.1 (.)
171 Chad 98.6 10 11 d .. .. (.) (.) (.)
172 Central African Republic 83.3 29 35 d .. .. (.) 0.1 (.)
173 Guinea-Bissau 50.0 18 45 d .. .. 0.2 0.2 (.)
174 Burkina Faso 83.3 16 32 d .. .. 0.1 0.1 (.)
175 Mali 86.7 15 38 d .. .. 0.1 (.) (.)
176 Sierra Leone 91.2 62 49 d .. .. 0.2 0.1 (.)
177 Niger 85.6 .. 40 d .. .. 0.1 0.1 (.)
Developing countries 26.3 388 1,157 3.7 4.7 1.3 2.2 42.7 .. .. .. ..
Least developed countries 78.3 83 114 .. 3.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 .. .. .. ..
Arab States 16.9 626 1,977 5.8 3.5 3.2 4.4 4.8 .. .. .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 11.4 329 1,418 2.1 4.6 1.4 2.9 22.5 .. .. .. ..
Latin America and the Caribbean 23.3 1,019 1,932 6.4 6.2 2.4 2.4 5.2 .. .. .. ..
South Asia 24.8 171 598 3.8 5.0 0.5 1.2 7.2 .. .. .. ..
Sub-Saharan Africa 81.2 434 522 3.2 2.7 1.0 0.8 2.1 .. .. .. ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 4.1 3,284 3,432 .. 2.5 10.1 6.2 12.2 .. .. .. ..
OECD 4.6 5,761 8,777 3.9 5.3 10.9 11.2 51.1 .. .. .. ..
High-income OECD 3.2 6,698 10,483 3.8 5.3 12.1 13.1 46.5 .. .. .. ..
High human development 4.9 5,532 8,502 3.9 5.2 10.7 11.1 54.7 .. .. .. ..
Medium human development 18.4 341 1,100 3.5 4.2 1.2 2.1 43.7 .. .. .. ..
Low human development 83.7 162 165 2.2 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.6 .. .. .. ..
High income 3.1 6,559 10,331 3.9 5.2 12.2 13.1 49.7 .. .. .. ..
Middle income 10.5 615 1,593 3.7 4.2 2.1 3.1 42.7 .. .. .. ..
Low income 44.0 174 414 3.2 4.2 0.5 0.8 7.6 .. .. .. ..
World 21.7 m 1,573 2,490 3.8 4.7 3.4 3.7 100.0 .. .. .. ..
Convention
on
Biological
Diversity
Human development indicators
Ratification, acceptance, approval, accession or
succession.
Signature.
NOTES
a Information is as of 28 August 2006. The
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety was signed in
Cartagena in 2000, the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change in New York in
1992, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change in Kyoto
in 1997 and the Convention on Biological Diversity
in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.
b The world total includes carbon dioxide emissions
not included in national totals, such as those from
bunker fuels and oxidation of nonfuel hydrocarbon
products, and emissions by countries not shown in
the main indicator tables. These emissions amount
to approximately 0.2% of the world total. Thus the
shares listed for individual countries in this table do
not sum to 100%.
c Includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
d Data are estimates produced by the United Nations,
Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
Statistics Division.
e Preliminary data.
f Based on natural gas data.
g Includes Liechtenstein.
h Includes Monaco.
i Includes San Marino.
j Includes part of the Neutral Zone.
k Data refer to the South African Customs Union,
which includes Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and
Swaziland.
l Included in data for South Africa.
m Figure is the aggregate from UN 2006a.
SOURCES
Column 1: calculated on the basis of data on
traditional fuel consumption and total energy
requirements from UN 2006a.
Columns 2 and 3: UN 2006f.
Columns 4 and 5: World Bank 2006, based on data
from the International Energy Agency.
Columns 6–8: UN 2006c, based on data from the
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.
Columns 9–12: UN 2006d.
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006