Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
9
Leadingglobalhealthcrisesandrisks
HIV
prevalence a
(% ages 15–49)
MDG
Condomuseatlast
high-risk sex b
(% ages 15–24)
MDG
Children under age 5 MDG MDG MDG
Tuberculosis cases
Using
insecticidetreated
With fever
treated with
Detected Cured
antimalarial Prevalence c under under
bednets drugs (per 100,000 DOTS d DOTS e
(%) (%) people) (%) (%)
1998–2004 g
Prevalence of smoking
(% of adults) f
Men
2002–04 g 2002–04 g
Women Men
HDI rank
2005 1998–2004 g 1999–2004 g 1999–2004 g 2004 2004 2003
160 Guinea 1.5 [1.2–1.8] 42 h 27 4 56 410 52 75 .. ..
161 Angola 3.7 [2.3–5.3] .. .. 2 63 310 94 68 .. ..
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 6.5 [5.8–7.2] 42 47 10 58 479 47 81 .. ..
163 Benin 1.8 [1.2–2.5] 19 34 7 60 142 82 81 .. ..
164 Côte d’Ivoire 7.1 [4.3–9.7] 25 56 1 58 651 38 72 .. ..
165 Zambia 17 [15.9–18.1] 35 40 7 52 707 54 75 1 16
166 Malawi 14.1 [6.9–21.4] 35 47 36 18 501 40 73 5 21
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 3.2 [1.8–4.9] .. .. 1 45 551 70 83 .. ..
168 Mozambique 16.1 [12.5–20.0] 29 33 .. 15 635 46 76 .. ..
169 Burundi 3.3 [2.7–3.8] .. .. 1 31 564 29 79 .. ..
170 Ethiopia [0.9–3.5] 17 30 .. 3 533 36 70 (.) 6
171 Chad 3.5 [1.7–6.0] 17 25 1 32 566 16 78 .. ..
172 Central African Republic 10.7 [4.5–17.2] .. .. 2 69 549 4 59 .. ..
173 Guinea-Bissau 3.8 [2.1–6.0] .. .. 7 58 306 75 80 .. ..
174 Burkina Faso 2 [1.5–2.5] 54 67 7 50 365 18 66 .. ..
175 Mali 1.7 [1.3–2.1] 14 30 8 38 578 19 65 .. ..
176 Sierra Leone 1.6 [0.9–2.4] .. .. 2 61 847 36 83
177 Niger 1.1 [0.5–1.9] 7 30 6 48 288 46 70
Developing countries 1.1 [1.0–1.4] .. .. .. .. 275 .. .. .. ..
Least developed countries 2.7 [2.3–3.1] .. .. .. .. 456 .. .. .. ..
Arab States 0.2 [0.2–04] .. .. .. .. 125 .. .. .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 0.2 [0.1–0.3] .. .. .. .. 236 .. .. .. ..
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.6 [0.4–1.2] .. .. .. .. 83 .. .. .. ..
South Asia 0.7 [0.4–1.1] .. .. .. .. 315 .. .. .. ..
Sub-Saharan Africa 6.1 [5.4–6.9] .. .. .. .. 540 .. .. .. ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 0.6 [0.4–1.0] .. .. .. .. 124 .. .. .. ..
OECD 0.4 [0.3–0.5] .. .. .. .. 22 .. .. .. ..
High-income OECD 0.4 [0.3–0.6] .. .. .. .. 18 .. .. .. ..
High human development 0.4 [0.3–0.5] .. .. .. .. 27 .. .. .. ..
Medium human development 0.7 [0.6–1.0] .. .. .. .. 245 .. .. .. ..
Low human development 4.9 [4.1–5.7] .. .. .. .. 532 .. .. .. ..
High income 0.4 [0.3–0.6] .. .. .. .. 19 .. .. .. ..
Middle income 0.6 [0.5–0.8] .. .. .. .. 182 .. .. .. ..
Low income 1.8 [1.5–2.2] .. .. .. .. 376 .. .. .. ..
World 1.0 [0.9–1.2] .. .. .. .. 229 .. .. .. ..
Human development indicators
NOTES
a Data are point and range estimates based on
estimation models developed by the Joint United
Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Range
estimates are in square brackets.
b Because of data limitations, comparisons across
countries should be made with caution. Data for
some countries may refer only to part of the country
or differ from the standard definition.
c Data refer to all forms of tuberculosis.
d Calculated by dividing the new smear-positive
cases of tuberculosis detected under DOTS, the
internationally recommended tuberculosis control
strategy, by the estimated annual incidence of new
smear-positive cases. Values can exceed 100%
because of intense case detection in an area
with a backlog of chronic cases, overreporting
(for example, double counting), overdiagnosis or
underestimation of incidence (WHO 2006d).
e Data are the share of new smear-positive cases
registered for treatment under the DOTS case
detection and treatment strategy that were
successfully treated.
f The age range varies among countries, but in most
is 18 and older or 15 and older.
g Data refer to the most recent year available during
the period specified.
h Data refer to 2005.
SOURCES
Column 1: UNAIDS 2006; aggregates were
calculated for the Human Development Report Office
by UNAIDS.
Columns 2 and 3: UN 2006c, based on data from a
joint effort by UNAIDS, the United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization
(WHO).
Columns 4–8: UN 2006c, based on data from
UNICEF and the WHO.
Columns 9 and 10: World Bank 2006, based on data
from the WHO and the National Tobacco Information
Online System.
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006