Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

Gender inequality in economic activity
Female economic activity
(ages 15 and older)
Men
Women Men
Employment by economic activity a
Contributing
(%)
family workers
Agriculture Industry Services
(%)
Women Men Women
Women Men
2003 b 2003 b 2003 b 2003 b 2003 b 2003 b 2004 b 2004 b
1995– 1995– 1995– 1995– 1995– 1995– 1995– 1995–
Rate Index As%of
(%) (1990=100) male rate
HDI rank
2004 2004 2004
160 Guinea 79.4 100 90 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
161 Angola 73.8 100 81 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 86.0 97 95 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
163 Benin 54.0 93 63 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
164 Côte d’Ivoire 39.0 90 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
165 Zambia 66.1 100 73 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
166 Malawi 85.2 100 95 .. .. .. .. .. .. 43 57
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 61.2 101 68 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
168 Mozambique 84.7 96 102 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
169 Burundi 91.8 101 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
170 Ethiopia 70.9 98 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. 59 41
171 Chad 65.5 102 84 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
172 Central African Republic 70.4 99 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
173 Guinea-Bissau 60.9 105 66 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
174 Burkina Faso 77.6 101 87 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
175 Mali 72.4 100 85 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
176 Sierra Leone 56.0 105 60 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
177 Niger 71.2 101 75 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Developing countries 52.4 97 64 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Least developed countries 61.8 95 72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Arab States 26.4 105 34 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 65.4 96 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Latin America and the Caribbean 51.4 125 64 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Asia 36.0 96 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-Saharan Africa 63.0 96 73 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 52.4 89 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
OECD 50.1 104 71 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High-income OECD 52.7 106 75 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High human development 50.8 105 72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Medium human development 52.3 95 65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low human development 62.6 97 72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High income 52.0 106 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Middle income 57.1 97 72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low income 45.7 96 55 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
World 52.5 98 67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Human development indicators
TABLE
27
NOTES
Because of limitations in the data, comparisons
of labour statistics over time and across countries
should be made with caution. For detailed notes on
the data, see ILO 2005a, 2005b, 2006b.
a The percentage shares of employment by economic
activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or
the omission of activities not classified.
b Data refer to the most recent year available during
the period specified.
SOURCES
Column 1: ILO 2005a.
Columns 2 and 3: calculated on the basis of data on
the economically active rates from ILO 2005a.
Columns 4–9: ILO 2005b.
Columns 10 and 11: calculated on the basis of data
on contributing family workers from ILO 2006b.
444
BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006