Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
7
Water, sanitation and nutritional status
MDG
Population with
sustainable access to
improved sanitation
(%)
MDG
Population with
sustainable access to an
improved water source
(%)
MDG
Population undernourished
(% of total)
MDG
Children
under weight
for age
(% under
age 5)
Children
under height
for age
(% under
age 5)
Infants
with low
birthweight
(%)
HDI rank
1990 2004 1990 2004 1990/92 a 2001/03 a 1996–2004 b 1996–2004 b 1996–2004 b
160 Guinea 14 18 44 50 39 24 21 26 12
161 Angola 29 31 36 53 58 38 31 45 12
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 47 47 46 62 37 44 22 44 13
163 Benin 12 33 63 67 20 14 23 31 16
164 Côte d’Ivoire 21 37 69 84 18 14 17 25 17
165 Zambia 44 55 50 58 48 47 23 47 12
166 Malawi 47 61 40 73 50 34 22 49 16
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 16 30 43 46 31 72 31 38 12
168 Mozambique 20 32 36 43 66 45 24 41 14
169 Burundi 44 36 69 79 48 67 45 57 16
170 Ethiopia 3 13 23 22 .. 46 47 52 15
171 Chad 7 9 19 42 58 33 28 29 17
172 Central African Republic 23 27 52 75 50 45 24 28 c 14
173 Guinea-Bissau .. 35 .. 59 24 37 25 31 22
174 Burkina Faso 7 13 38 61 21 17 38 39 19
175 Mali 36 46 34 50 29 28 33 38 23
176 Sierra Leone .. 39 .. 57 46 50 27 34 23 d
177 Niger 7 13 39 46 41 32 40 40 17
Developing countries 33 49 71 79 20 17 .. .. ..
Least developed countries 22 37 51 59 34 33 .. .. ..
Arab States 61 71 84 86 11 10 .. .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 30 50 72 79 17 12 .. .. ..
Latin America and the Caribbean 67 78 83 91 14 10 .. .. ..
South Asia 18 37 72 85 25 20 .. .. ..
Sub-Saharan Africa 32 37 48 56 31 30 .. .. ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS .. .. 93 94 .. .. .. .. ..
OECD 94 96 97 99 .. .. .. .. ..
High-income OECD 100 100 100 100 .. .. .. .. ..
High human development 94 97 98 99 .. .. .. .. ..
Medium human development 34 51 74 83 19 15 .. .. ..
Low human development 28 35 45 52 32 32 .. .. ..
High income .. .. 100 100 .. .. .. .. ..
Middle income 46 61 78 84 15 11 .. .. ..
Low income 22 38 64 76 27 23 .. .. ..
World 49 e 59 e 78 e 83 e 20 17 .. .. ..
NOTES
a Data refer to the average for the years specified.
b Data refer to the most recent year available during
the period specified.
c Data refer to a year or period other than that
specified.
d UNICEF 2005. Data refer to a year or period
other than that specified, differ from the standard
definition or refer to only part of the country.
e Figure is the world aggregate from UN 2006c.
Human development indicators
SOURCES
Columns1–4and7: UN 2006c, based on a joint
effort by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the
World Health Organization.
Columns 5 and 6: UN 2006c, based on data from
the Food and Agriculture Organization.
Columns 8 and 9: WHO 2006a.
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006