Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
Thestructureoftrade
Importsofgoods
and services
(% of GDP)
Exportsofgoods
and services
(% of GDP)
Primary exports
(% of merchandise
exports)
Manufactured exports
(% of merchandise
exports)
High-technology
exports
(% of manufactured
exports)
Terms of
trade
(1980=100) a
HDI rank
1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 2004
160 Guinea 31 23 31 21 .. 75 c .. 25 c .. (.) c ..
161 Angola 21 55 39 71 100 .. (.) .. .. .. ..
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 37 29 13 19 .. 80 .. 20 .. 2 ..
163 Benin 26 26 14 15 .. 91 c .. 9 c .. 2 c 108
164 Côte d’Ivoire 27 38 32 48 .. 78 b .. 20 b .. 8 b 60
165 Zambia 37 27 36 20 .. 90 .. 10 .. 1 53
166 Malawi 33 49 24 27 93 84 7 16 4 2 50
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 29 22 c 30 19 c .. .. .. .. .. .. 112
168 Mozambique 36 38 8 30 .. 96 c .. 3 c .. 9 c 39
169 Burundi 28 25 8 9 .. 95 .. 5 .. 6 36
170 Ethiopia 12 40 8 19 .. 89 b .. 11 b .. (.) b ..
171 Chad 28 36 13 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. 93
172 Central African Republic 28 16 15 11 .. 63 b .. 37 b .. (.) b 38
173 Guinea-Bissau 37 49 10 35 .. .. .. .. .. .. 75
174 Burkina Faso 24 23 11 9 .. 92 .. 8 .. 10 150
175 Mali 34 36 17 28 .. .. 2 .. .. .. 97 b
176 Sierra Leone 24 39 22 23 .. .. .. 7 c .. 31 c ..
177 Niger 22 26 15 16 .. 91 b .. 8 b .. 3 b 57
Developing countries 24 36 25 39 38 22 59 74 .. 24 ..
Least developed countries 22 32 13 23 84 66 .. .. .. .. ..
Arab States 38 36 38 48 73 75 .. .. .. .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 33 52 34 56 23 11 73 86 .. 33 ..
Latin America and the Caribbean 15 23 17 26 65 46 36 56 7 13 ..
South Asia 13 23 11 21 27 24 71 76 .. 4 ..
Sub-Saharan Africa 26 34 27 33 73 70 .. 32 b .. 4 ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 28 44 29 46 32 13 .. 55 .. 10 ..
OECD 18 b 22 b 17 21 b 20 17 77 80 18 18 ..
High-income OECD 18 b 21 b 17 20 b 19 17 78 80 19 18 ..
High human development 19 b 23 b 19 23 b 20 17 76 80 18 19 ..
Medium human development 19 29 19 31 49 25 50 60 .. 17 ..
Low human development 29 37 27 36 74 71 .. 8 b .. 3 ..
High income 19 b 22 b 18 22 b 19 16 77 80 18 19 ..
Middle income 21 32 22 35 53 26 50 64 .. 20 ..
Low income 17 27 13 24 38 30 .. 50 b .. 4 ..
World 19 b 24 b 19 24 b 23 18 72 77 18 19 ..
NOTES
a The ratio of the export price index to the import
price index measured relative to the base year
1980. A value of more than 100 means that the
price of exports has risen relative to the price of
imports.
b Data refer to 2003.
c Data refer to 2002.
SOURCES
Columns 1–10: World Bank 2006, based on data
from United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development; aggregates calculated for the Human
Development Report Office by the World Bank.
Column 11: calculated on the basis of data on terms
of trade from World Bank 2006.
Human development indicators
16
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006