Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
10
Survival: progress and setbacks
Life expectancy at birth
(years)
MDG
Infant mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births)
MDG
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births)
Probability at birth of
surviving to age 65 a
(% of cohort)
MDG
Maternal mortality ratio
(per 100,000 live births)
Female Male Reported b Adjusted c
HDI rank
1970–75 d 2000–05 d 1970 2004 1970 2004 2000–05 d 2000–05 d 1990–2004 e 2000
160 Guinea 39.3 53.6 197 101 345 155 52.6 49.1 530 740
161 Angola 37.9 40.7 180 154 300 260 33.0 27.8 .. 1,700
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 49.5 46.0 129 78 218 126 35.8 33.4 580 1,500
163 Benin 47.0 53.8 149 90 252 152 52.9 48.4 500 850
164 Côte d’Ivoire 49.8 46.0 158 117 239 194 38.5 34.8 600 690
165 Zambia 50.2 37.4 109 102 181 182 18.5 20.0 730 750
166 Malawi 41.8 39.6 189 110 330 175 24.5 23.2 1,100 1,800
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 46.0 43.1 148 129 245 205 34.4 30.8 1,300 990
168 Mozambique 40.7 41.9 168 104 278 152 30.5 26.7 410 1,000
169 Burundi 44.1 43.5 138 114 233 190 33.1 29.7 .. 1,000
170 Ethiopia 43.5 47.6 160 110 239 166 40.7 36.6 870 850
171 Chad 40.6 43.6 .. 117 .. 200 35.1 31.2 830 1,100
172 Central African Republic 43.5 39.4 145 115 238 193 24.5 21.9 1,100 1,100
173 Guinea-Bissau 36.5 44.6 .. 126 .. 203 38.8 33.2 910 1,100
174 Burkina Faso 43.8 47.4 166 97 295 192 41.7 37.9 480 1,000
175 Mali 38.0 47.8 225 121 400 219 44.8 40.8 580 1,200
176 Sierra Leone 35.4 40.6 206 165 363 283 36.2 30.7 1,800 2,000
177 Niger 38.4 44.3 197 152 330 259 40.2 37.8 590 1,600
Developing countries 55.6 64.9 109 57 166 83 69.6 62.3 .. ..
Least developed countries 44.5 52.0 148 94 240 147 47.9 43.5 .. ..
Arab States 52.1 66.9 132 38 202 51 73.3 66.3 .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 60.5 70.4 84 28 122 34 79.2 71.3 .. ..
Latin America and the Caribbean 61.1 71.7 86 26 123 31 79.7 68.2 .. ..
South Asia 50.1 63.2 128 62 203 84 67.1 60.0 .. ..
Sub-Saharan Africa 45.8 46.1 144 103 243 174 37.0 33.8 .. ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 69.0 68.1 37 22 46 26 78.8 55.4 .. ..
OECD 70.3 77.6 41 10 52 12 88.4 79.6 .. ..
High-income OECD 71.6 78.8 22 5 27 6 89.9 81.8 .. ..
High human development 70.6 77.7 34 9 42 10 88.7 79.6 .. ..
Medium human development 57.4 66.9 103 45 156 60 73.5 64.5 .. ..
Low human development 44.4 45.6 151 106 254 178 36.7 34.0 .. ..
High income 71.5 78.6 24 6 30 7 89.7 81.6 .. ..
Middle income 62.0 70.0 87 27 126 34 78.7 68.4 .. ..
Low income 48.9 58.3 129 77 206 117 58.5 52.6 .. ..
World 59.9 67.0 97 51 146 75 73.1 64.5 .. ..
Human development indicators
NOTES
a Data refer to the probability at birth of surviving to
age 65, multiplied by 100.
b Data reported by national authorities.
c Data adjusted based on reviews by the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Health
Organization (WHO) and United Nations Population
Fund to account for well-documented problems of
underreporting and misclassifications.
d Data are estimates for the period specified.
e Data refer to the most recent year available during
the period specified.
SOURCES
Columns 1, 2, 7 and 8: UN 2005b.
Columns 3–6 and 10: UN 2006c, based on data
from a joint effort by UNICEF and the WHO.
Column 9: UNICEF 2005.
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006