Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
6
Commitment to health: resources, access and services
Public
(% of GDP)
Health expenditure
Private
(% of GDP)
Per capita
(PPP US$)
MDG
One-year-olds fully immunized
Against
tuberculosis
(%)
Against
measles
(%)
Children with
diarrhoea
receiving oral
rehydration
and continued
feeding
(% under age 5)
MDG
Contraceptive
prevalence
rate a
(% of married
women ages
15–49)
MDG
Births
attended by
skilled health
personnel
(%)
Physicians
(per 100,000
people)
HDI rank
2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 1996–2004 b 1996–2004 b 1996–2004 b 1990–2004 b
160 Guinea 0.9 4.5 95 71 73 44 6 56 11
161 Angola 2.4 0.4 49 72 64 32 6 45 8
162 Tanzania, U. Rep. of 2.4 1.9 29 91 94 38 25 46 2
163 Benin 1.9 2.5 36 99 85 42 19 66 4
164 Côte d’Ivoire 1.0 2.6 57 51 49 34 15 68 12
165 Zambia 2.8 2.6 51 94 84 48 34 43 12
166 Malawi 3.3 6.0 46 97 80 51 31 61 2
167 Congo, Dem. Rep. of the 0.7 3.3 14 78 64 17 31 61 11
168 Mozambique 2.9 1.8 45 87 77 33 17 48 3
169 Burundi 0.7 2.4 15 84 75 16 16 25 3
170 Ethiopia 3.4 2.5 20 82 71 38 8 6 3
171 Chad 2.6 3.9 51 38 56 50 3 16 4
172 Central African Republic 1.5 2.5 47 70 35 47 28 44 8
173 Guinea-Bissau 2.6 3.0 45 80 80 23 8 35 12
174 Burkina Faso 2.6 3.0 68 99 78 .. 14 38 6
175 Mali 2.8 2.0 39 75 75 45 8 41 8
176 Sierra Leone 2.0 1.5 34 83 64 39 4 42 3
177 Niger 2.5 2.2 30 72 74 43 14 16 3
Developing countries .. .. .. 84 74 .. .. 59 ..
Least developed countries .. .. .. 82 72 .. .. 36 ..
Arab States .. .. .. 85 86 .. .. 72 ..
East Asia and the Pacific .. .. .. 92 83 .. .. 86 ..
Latin America and the Caribbean .. .. .. 96 92 .. .. 87 ..
South Asia .. .. .. 78 62 .. .. 38 ..
Sub-Saharan Africa .. .. .. 77 66 .. .. 43 ..
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS .. .. .. 96 97 .. .. 97 ..
OECD .. .. .. 92 92 .. .. 97 ..
High-income OECD .. .. .. 84 92 .. .. 99 ..
High human development .. .. .. 95 93 .. .. 99 ..
Medium human development .. .. .. 86 76 .. .. 65 ..
Low human development .. .. .. 74 64 .. .. 39 ..
High income .. .. .. 88 92 .. .. 99 ..
Middle income .. .. .. 94 87 .. .. 87 ..
Low income .. .. .. 77 64 .. .. 41 ..
World .. .. .. 84 h 76 h .. .. 63 h ..
Human development indicators
NOTES
a Data usually refer to women ages 15–49 who are
married or in union; the actual age range covered
may vary across countries.
b Data refer to the most recent year available during
the period specified.
c Data are from UNICEF 2005. Data refer to a period
other than that specified.
d Data refer to high-risk children only.
e Data refer to a year or period other than that
specified, differ from the standard definition or
refer to only part of a country.
f Excluding Northern Ireland.
g Excluding the state of Tripura.
h Data are world aggregates from UNICEF 2005.
SOURCES
Columns 1 and 2: calculated on the basis of data on
health expenditure from WHO 2006b.
Column 3: WHO 2006b.
Columns 4 and 6: UNICEF 2005.
Columns 5 and 8: UN 2006c, based on a joint effort
by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the World
Health Organization.
Column 7: UN 2006c, based on data from the United
Nations Population Fund.
Column 9: WHO 2006c.
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BERICHT ÜBER DIE MENSCHLICHE ENTWICKLUNG 2006