Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 - Human ...

TABLE
18
Total
(US$
millions)
Official development assistance
(ODA) received a
(net disbursements)
Per
capita
(US$)
As%ofGDP
Net foreign direct
investment inflows b
(% of GDP)
Other private
flows b, c
(% of GDP)
As%ofGDP
MDG
Total debt service
As%ofexportsof
goods, services
and net income
from abroad
HDI rank
2004 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004
Developing countries 53,287.0 T 10.5 1.4 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.5 0.7 4.4 4.9 15.6 7.0
Least developed countries 24,755.6 T 33.4 12.0 9.6 0.3 3.8 0.5 0.6 3.1 2.6 16.8 8.7
Arab States 11,163.2 T 35.9 2.7 0.6 0.5 1.5 .. .. .. .. 21.3 8.5
East Asia and the Pacific 6,490.1 T 3.3 0.7 0.2 1.7 3.4 .. .. .. .. 9.9 2.6
Latin America and the Caribbean 5,635.4 T 10.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.5 –0.2 4.0 7.8 20.6 14.6
South Asia 6,947.8 T 4.5 1.1 0.5 (.) 0.7 0.3 1.3 2.3 2.6 22.8 14.7
Sub-Saharan Africa 22,733.6 T 33.0 .. .. 0.4 2.0 .. .. .. .. 10.5 5.8
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 10,697.9 T 26.4 .. .. .. 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
OECD .. T .. .. .. 1.0 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..
High-income OECD .. T .. .. .. 1.0 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..
High human development .. T .. .. .. 1.0 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Medium human development 31,704.9 T 7.2 1.1 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.9 4.1 4.4 .. ..
Low human development 17,186.5 T 30.1 9.8 7.5 0.6 2.9 0.5 0.4 6.6 3.5 19.4 8.8
High income .. T .. .. .. 1.0 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Middle income 29,785.7 T 9.8 0.8 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.5 1.0 4.6 6.0 .. ..
Low income 33,954.4 T 14.4 4.0 2.5 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.0 3.8 2.8 22.2 9.7
World 64,470.0 T 11.7 .. .. 1.0 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
NOTES
This table presents data for countries included
in Parts I and II of the Development Assistance
Committee’s (DAC) list of aid recipients (OECD-DAC
2006b). The denominator conventionally used
when comparing official development assistance
and total debt service to the size of the economy is
GNI, not GDP (see Definitions of statistical terms).
GDP is used here, however, to allow comparability
throughout the table. With few exceptions the
denominators produce similar results.
a ODA receipts are total net ODA flows from DAC
countries as well as Czech Republic, Hungary,
Iceland, Israel, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Poland,
Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Turkey, United Arab
Emirates, other small donors, including Estonia,
Latvia and Lithuania, and concessional lending
from multilateral organizations. A negative value
indicates that repayments of ODA loans exceed the
amount of ODA received.
b A negative value indicates that the capital flowing
out of the country exceeds that flowing in.
c Other private flows combine non-debt-creating
portfolio equity investment flows, portfolio debt
flows and bank and trade-related lending.
d Data refer to official aid.
e Data refer to 2003.
f Data refer to 2002.
g Country included in the Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries (HIPCs) Debt Initiative.
h Completion point reached under the Enhanced
HIPC Initiative.
i Decision point reached under the Enhanced HIPC
Initiative.
j Country still to be considered under the Enhanced
HIPC Initiative.
k Decision point reached under the original HIPC
Initiative but not under the Enhanced HIPC Initiative.
SOURCES
Columns 1–4: OECD-DAC 2006c.
Columns 5 and 6: World Bank 2006; aggregates
calculated for the Human Development Report Office
by the World Bank.
Columns 7 and 8: calculated on the basis of data on
portfolio investment, bank- and trade-related lending
and GDP data from World Bank 2006.
Columns 9 and 10: calculated on the basis of data
on debt service and GDP from World Bank 2006.
Columns 11 and 12: UN 2006c, based on a joint
effort by the International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank.
Human development indicators
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