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Sri Rama Charita Manasa - Shri Sita Ram Foundation, USA

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›R∫ RÅMACARITAMÅNASA *<br />

øı0ó‚◊ȤÊà ‚Á⁄U‚ ŸÊ◊ •L§ ŸÊ◊Ë– ¬˝ËÁà ¬⁄U‚¬⁄U ¬˝÷È •ŸÈªÊ◊ËH<br />

ŸÊ◊ M§¬ ŒÈß ß¸‚ ©U¬ÊœË – •∑§Õ •ŸÊÁŒ ‚È‚Ê◊ÈÁ¤Ê ‚ÊœËH 1H<br />

∑§Ù ’«∏U ¿UÙ≈U ∑§„Uà •¬⁄UÊœÍ – ‚ÈÁŸ ªÈŸ ÷appleŒÈ ‚◊ÈÁ¤Ê„U®„U ‚ÊœÍH<br />

ŒappleÁπ•®„U M§¬ ŸÊ◊ •ÊœËŸÊ– M§¬ ÇÿÊŸ Ÿ®„U ŸÊ◊ Á’„UËŸÊH 2H<br />

M§¬ Á’‚apple· ŸÊ◊ Á’ŸÈ ¡ÊŸapple¥ – ∑§⁄UË ªÃ Ÿ ¬⁄U®„U ¬Á„UøÊŸ¢appleH<br />

‚ÈÁ◊Á⁄U• ŸÊ◊ M§¬ Á’ŸÈ Œappleπapple¥ – •Êflà NUŒÿ° ‚Ÿapple„U Á’‚apple·apple¥H 3H<br />

ŸÊ◊ M§¬ ªÁà •∑§Õ ∑§„UÊŸË – ‚◊ȤÊà ‚ÈπŒ Ÿ ¬⁄UÁà ’πÊŸËH<br />

•ªÈŸ ‚ªÈŸ Á’ø ŸÊ◊ ‚È‚ÊπË – ©U÷ÿ ¬˝’Ùœ∑§ øÃÈ⁄U ŒÈ÷Ê·ËH 4H<br />

Cau.: samujhata sarisa nåma aru nåm∂, pr∂ti parasapara prabhu anugåm∂.<br />

nåma rµupa dui ∂sa upådh∂, akatha anådi susåmujhi sådh∂.1.<br />

ko baRa cho¢a kahata aparådhµu, suni guna bhedu samujhihahiÚ sådhµu.<br />

dekhiahiÚ rµupa nåma ådh∂nå, rµupa gyåna nahiÚ nåma bih∂na.2.<br />

rµupa bisea nåma binu jåne°, karatala gata na parahiÚ pahicåne°.<br />

sumiria nåma rµupa binu dekhe°, åvata hædaya° saneha bisee°.3.<br />

nåma rµupa gati akatha kahån∂, samujhata sukhada na parati bakhån∂.<br />

aguna saguna bica nåma susåkh∂, ubhaya prabodhaka catura dubhå∂.4.<br />

The name and the object named, though similar in significance, are allied as<br />

master and servant one to the other. (That is to say, even though there is complete<br />

identity between God and His name, the former closely follows the latter even as a<br />

servant follows his master. The Lord appears in person at the very mention of His<br />

Name). Name and form are the two attributes of God; both of them are ineffable and<br />

beginningless and can be rightly understood only by means of good intelligence. It is<br />

presumptuous on oneís part to declare as to which is superior or inferior. Hearing the<br />

distinctive merits of both, pious souls will judge for themselves. Forms are found to be<br />

subordinate to the name; without the name you cannot come to the knowledge of a form.<br />

Typical forms cannot be identified, even if they be in your hand, without knowing their<br />

name. And if the name is remembered even without seeing the form, the latter flashes<br />

on the mind with a special liking for it. The mystery of name and form is a tale which<br />

cannot be told; though delightful to comprehend, it cannot be described in words.<br />

Between the unqualified Absolute and qualified Divinity, the Name is a good intermediary;<br />

it is a clever interpreter revealing the truth of both. (1ó4)<br />

ŒÊapple0ó⁄UÊ◊ ŸÊ◊ ◊ÁŸŒË¬ œL§ ¡Ë„U Œapple„U⁄UË¥ mÊ⁄U–<br />

ÃÈ‹‚Ë ÷ËÃ⁄U ’Ê„appleU⁄U„È°U ¡ı¥ øÊ„UÁ‚ ©UÁ¡•Ê⁄UH 21H<br />

Do.: råma nåma manid∂pa dharu j∂ha dehar∂° dvåra,<br />

tulas∂ bh∂tara båherahu° jau° cåhasi ujiåra.21.<br />

Instal the luminous gem in the shape of the divine name ëRåmaí on the threshold<br />

vowel “´§” is placed above that letter in the shape of a curved line (e.g. in “∑¸§” and “´¸§”); while the nasal<br />

consonant “◊˜Ô” when preceded by any other letter, is changed into a dot (technically known by the name of<br />

ëAnusvåraí) when placed on the top of that letter (e.g., in “„¢U”). The curved line standing for the letter “⁄˜UÔ” has been<br />

poetically compared in the above Dohå to an umbrella and the dot substituted for “◊˜Ô” likened to a crest-jewel,<br />

both of which enjoy an exalted position and are emblems of the royal state. In this way they are recognized as<br />

superior to all other letters of the Alphabet.

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