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Die militärischen Handlungsschemata der ... - Dr. Alois Mock

Die militärischen Handlungsschemata der ... - Dr. Alois Mock

Die militärischen Handlungsschemata der ... - Dr. Alois Mock

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Kopf <strong>der</strong> Planungen vor Angriffsbeginn ist General Ryan mit seinem Staff. “In fact,<br />

Ryan had arrived in the CAOC on the morning of the 28 th to exercise the VULCAN<br />

protection plan for Sarajevo. With an actual crisis at hand, the general cancelled<br />

VULCAN and focused his staff on activating and modifying, as necessary, the<br />

operational plans and unit reinforcements that comprised what amounted to the<br />

DELIBERATE FORCE plan. While waiting for or<strong>der</strong>s to start operations and approval<br />

of the initial target list by General Janvier and Admiral Smith, the AIRSOUTH<br />

comman<strong>der</strong> concentrated on alerting his units, refining the air tasking message that<br />

would guide their operations for the first day of bombing, and bringing additional air<br />

and support forces into the theatre, as required. The delay on starting operations<br />

was useful here, in that it provided time to flow additional US Air Force, Navy, and<br />

Marine aircraft into Aviano and to swing the carrier Theodore Roosevelt into the<br />

Adriatic in time to launch aircraft on the first strikes. (…) Ryan and Admiral Smith<br />

were in full agreement that the diplomatic sensitivities of the campaign made<br />

collateral damage an issue of pivotal strategic importance. Ryan believed that a stray<br />

bomb that caused civilian casualties would take the interventionists off the moral high<br />

ground, marshal world opinion against the air campaign, and probably bring it to a<br />

halt before it had its intended effects. Ryan’s command was ready for operations by<br />

the end of the 29 th .” 1443<br />

Wichtig für das politische Ziel <strong>der</strong> Bombenangriffe ist für die verhandlungeführenden<br />

USA, nach außen keinesfalls den Eindruck entstehen zu lassen, man schlage sich<br />

jetzt auf eine Seite. Das würde den Verhandlungsfortgang erschweren, wenn nicht<br />

unmöglich machen. <strong>Die</strong> Luftschläge müssen daher zumindest in <strong>der</strong> Anfangsphase<br />

als notwendige und angemessene aber begrenzte und nur auf die bosnischen<br />

Serben zielende Reaktion auf das nunmehr offiziell aus serbischer Urheberschaft<br />

In one innovation, U.S. Air Force pilots flying over Bosnia were able to use sophisticated electronic<br />

simulators that showed them their assigned flights in ‘virtual-reality’ images. Also, all North Atlantic<br />

Treaty Organization pilots are benefiting from a new American-made high-speed system that provides<br />

complete intelligence ‘snapshots’ of their target areas before the next air strike is launched. The<br />

procedure, known as the Contingency Air Reconnaissance System, catalogüs information from<br />

satellites, spy planes, sensors and radio intercepts and feeds it back to air comman<strong>der</strong>s within two<br />

hours.” Art Pine, Times Staff Writer. Bosnia: Persian Gulf lessons fuel high-tech Bosnia Air War. 01.<br />

September 1995. Los Angeles Times 1/9/95. S. 13<br />

1443 Robert C. Owen, USAF. The Balkans Air Campaign Study. Part 2. Zit. nach Robert C. Owen,<br />

“Synopsis of Interview of General Michael Ryan, COMAIRSOUTH, AFSOUTH HQ, Napels IT, 1030-<br />

1200, Tuesday, 5 Dec 1995,” AFHRA, BACS files. Internet: http://www.fas.org/man/dod-<br />

101/ops/docs/apj--fall97-owen.html<br />

359

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